{"dataset_version":"1.20260714","data":[{"chamber":"house","slug":"luz-rivas","full_name":"Luz Rivas","state":"CA","district":"29","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"29","end_year":2027,"term_num":1,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1974-02-06","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Luz M. Rivas is an American politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for California's 29th congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, she began her term in the House of Representatives in 2025. Prior to her election to Congress, Rivas served in the California State Assembly, where she represented the 43rd district from 2018 to 2024. Rivas is known for her advocacy in education, particularly in promoting science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) careers for young girls.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nLuz M. Rivas was born on February 6, 1974, in Los Angeles, California. Growing up in a city known for its diverse culture and opportunities, Rivas was inspired to pursue a career in engineering and education. She attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where she earned a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering. Following her undergraduate studies, Rivas gained practical experience in the technology sector by working for Motorola, a major telecommunications company.\n\nRivas's commitment to education led her to further her academic qualifications by obtaining a Master of Education degree from the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Her educational journey reflects a dedication to both technical proficiency and pedagogical effectiveness. Recognizing the importance of encouraging young women to enter STEM fields, Rivas founded a non-profit organization called DIY Girls, based in Pacoima, Los Angeles. This organization aims to inspire and support school-age girls in pursuing careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics through mentorship and educational programs.\n\nIn addition to her work with DIY Girls, Rivas has been active in local governance. She served on the City Public Works Commission in Los Angeles, where she contributed to discussions and decisions regarding public infrastructure and community services. Her background in engineering and education, combined with her commitment to public service, has shaped her approach to politics and community engagement.\n\n### House tenure\n\nLuz Rivas entered the political arena at the state level when she declared her candidacy for the California State Assembly following the resignation of Raul Bocanegra. She successfully won the special election held on June 5, 2018, and was sworn into office shortly thereafter. During her time in the California State Assembly, Rivas became a member of the California Legislative Progressive Caucus, aligning herself with progressive policies aimed at addressing social and economic issues.\n\nIn 2024, Rivas announced her candidacy for the U.S. House of Representatives after the incumbent, Tony Cárdenas, decided not to seek reelection. With Cárdenas's endorsement, Rivas won the election for California's 29th congressional district, officially beginning her term in the House on January 3, 2025. Her election marked a continuation of her public service career, transitioning from state-level politics to a national platform.\n\nRivas's election to the U.S. House of Representatives also included her selection as the freshman class representative for the Democratic Caucus, where she was elected to represent her peers in the 119th Congress. This role underscores her leadership capabilities and her commitment to advocating for the interests of her fellow newly elected representatives.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nAs a U.S. Representative, Luz Rivas has focused on various legislative priorities that reflect her background and the needs of her constituents. She serves on the Committee on Natural Resources, where she is involved in discussions and decisions related to environmental issues, energy resources, and wildlife conservation. Within this committee, Rivas is a member of two subcommittees: the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources and the Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife, and Fisheries. These roles allow her to address critical issues concerning natural resources and environmental sustainability.\n\nAdditionally, Rivas is a member of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, which aligns with her educational background in engineering. Within this committee, she serves on the Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight, as well as the Subcommittee on Research and Technology. These assignments enable her to engage in discussions about scientific research, technological advancement, and the role of innovation in addressing contemporary challenges.\n\nRivas is also an active member of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus and the Congressional Progressive Caucus. Her involvement in these caucuses reflects her commitment to advocating for the interests of Hispanic and Latino Americans, as well as her alignment with progressive values that seek to promote social justice, equity, and comprehensive policy reform.\n\nThroughout her tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives, Rivas has demonstrated a commitment to addressing issues related to education, housing, and environmental sustainability. Her legislative focus is informed by her experiences in both the private sector and public service, as well as her dedication to empowering underrepresented communities, particularly young girls in STEM fields.\n\nIn summary, Luz M. Rivas's career reflects a blend of technical expertise, educational advocacy, and public service. Her journey from engineering to politics illustrates her commitment to fostering opportunities for future generations and addressing the pressing challenges facing her constituents and the nation. As she continues her term in the U.S. House, Rivas remains focused on her legislative priorities and the needs of the communities she represents.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/67745d860b34857ecc90916d_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"R000620","govtrack_id":"456978","wikidata_id":"Q54861699","opensecrets_id":"N00054215","wikipedia_slug":"Luz_Rivas","fec_candidate_id":"H4CA29141"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/R000620","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:28:21.838Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luz_Rivas","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:28:21.838Z"},{"url":"https://rivas.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:28:21.838Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Natural Resources","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"R000620","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:28:25.779202+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:55.619636+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"mark-desaulnier","full_name":"Mark DeSaulnier","state":"CA","district":"10","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"11","end_year":2017,"term_num":1,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"11","end_year":2019,"term_num":2,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"11","end_year":2021,"term_num":3,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"11","end_year":2023,"term_num":4,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"10","end_year":2025,"term_num":5,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"10","end_year":2027,"term_num":6,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1952-03-31","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Mark DeSaulnier is an American politician currently serving as a U.S. Representative for California's 10th congressional district, a position he has held since 2015. Initially representing the 11th congressional district, he transitioned to the 10th district following redistricting. A member of the Democratic Party, DeSaulnier has a long history of public service, having previously held various elected positions at the local and state levels. His political career has been marked by a focus on environmental issues, public health, and community welfare.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nMark DeSaulnier was born on March 31, 1952, in Lowell, Massachusetts. He is the son of Edward Joseph DeSaulnier Jr. and Virginia Ann DeSaulnier (née Burke) and was raised in a Roman Catholic family. He completed his undergraduate education at the College of the Holy Cross, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in history in 1974. \n\nIn the early 1970s, DeSaulnier's family faced a significant challenge when his father, a Massachusetts Superior Court judge, became embroiled in a scandal. This event prompted DeSaulnier to relocate to California, where he settled in Concord. In California, he engaged in various occupations, including working as a probation officer, truck driver, and hotel services employee. He also ventured into the restaurant business, owning and operating several establishments in the San Francisco Bay Area. DeSaulnier was previously married to Melinda Clune, but the couple later divorced.\n\nDeSaulnier's political career began in Concord, where he was appointed to the Concord Planning Commission in 1988. His political engagement deepened when he was elected to the Concord City Council in 1991, serving as mayor in 1993. His involvement in local governance also included participation in the University of California Toxic Substances Research and Teaching Program Advisory Committee.\n\nIn 1994, DeSaulnier was appointed to the Contra Costa County Board of Supervisors by Governor Pete Wilson, who was a fellow Republican at the time. He was subsequently elected to the board in 1994 and re-elected in 1998 and 2002. During his tenure, he gained recognition for his work on environmental regulations, sponsoring the Industrial Safety Ordinance and the Refinery Flare Rule aimed at improving safety and reducing emissions from local refineries and chemical facilities. DeSaulnier also served on various executive boards, including the Association of Bay Area Governments, the Bay Area Air Quality Management District, and the Metropolitan Transportation Commission. His commitment to environmental issues was further demonstrated during his time on the California Air Resources Board from 1997 to 2006, where he supported initiatives for cleaner air and reduced emissions.\n\n### House tenure\n\nDeSaulnier was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2014, officially beginning his term in January 2015. He has since been re-elected multiple times, with his current term set to end on January 3, 2027. Throughout his congressional career, he has represented a significant portion of Contra Costa County, a suburban area in the East Bay region of California. \n\nDuring his time in the House, DeSaulnier has continued to advocate for environmental protection, public health, and community development. His legislative work reflects a commitment to addressing issues that impact his constituents and the broader California community. He has participated in various initiatives aimed at improving infrastructure, healthcare access, and environmental sustainability.\n\nDeSaulnier's transition from state politics to the federal level marked a continuation of his long-standing commitment to public service. His experience in local and state government has informed his approach to legislation in Congress, where he seeks to address both local concerns and national issues.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nIn the U.S. House of Representatives, Mark DeSaulnier has focused on a range of legislative priorities, particularly those related to environmental protection, public health, and economic development. His background in local governance and state legislation has equipped him with the knowledge and experience to navigate complex policy issues effectively.\n\nDeSaulnier has served on several committees during his tenure in Congress, where he has worked on legislation that aligns with his interests and the needs of his constituents. His committee assignments have allowed him to engage in discussions and initiatives that address critical issues such as transportation, healthcare, and environmental regulations.\n\nThroughout his congressional career, DeSaulnier has been involved in various legislative efforts aimed at improving air quality, promoting sustainable practices, and enhancing public health initiatives. His advocacy for environmental issues is particularly notable, as he has consistently supported measures to reduce emissions and promote cleaner energy sources.\n\nIn addition to his environmental focus, DeSaulnier has also been active in promoting education and youth programs. His legislative efforts have included initiatives aimed at improving access to education and addressing childhood obesity, truancy, and mental health issues among young people.\n\nDeSaulnier's legislative work reflects a commitment to addressing the needs of his constituents while also contributing to broader national discussions on pressing issues. His experience in local and state government has provided him with a unique perspective on the challenges faced by communities, which he seeks to address through his work in Congress. As he continues to serve in the House, DeSaulnier remains focused on advancing policies that promote the well-being of his constituents and the environment.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/115_rp_ca_11_desaulnier_mark_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"D000623","govtrack_id":"412613","wikidata_id":"Q6767311","opensecrets_id":"N00030709","wikipedia_slug":"Mark_DeSaulnier","fec_candidate_id":"H0CA10073"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/D000623","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:15:47.662Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_DeSaulnier","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:15:47.662Z"},{"url":"https://desaulnier.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:15:47.662Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Ethics","role":"Ranking Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Education and Workforce","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"D000623","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:15:50.944869+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:48.177377+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"mark-takano","full_name":"Mark Takano","state":"CA","district":"39","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"41","end_year":2015,"term_num":1,"start_year":2013},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"41","end_year":2017,"term_num":2,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"41","end_year":2019,"term_num":3,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"41","end_year":2021,"term_num":4,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"41","end_year":2023,"term_num":5,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"39","end_year":2025,"term_num":6,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"39","end_year":2027,"term_num":7,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1960-12-10","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Mark Takano is an American politician and academic who has served as a U.S. Representative for California's 39th congressional district since 2023, previously representing the 41st congressional district from 2013 to 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, Takano is notable for being the first openly gay person of Asian descent to serve in Congress. His tenure has been marked by a focus on education, veterans' affairs, and LGBTQ+ rights, reflecting his commitment to social equity and community service.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nMark Takano was born on December 10, 1960, in Riverside, California. His family has a historical connection to the Japanese American experience during World War II, as they were relocated and interned in a \"War Relocation Camp.\" Takano identifies as Sansei, meaning he is the grandson of Japanese immigrants to the United States. He attended La Sierra High School, where he excelled academically, graduating as the class valedictorian. During his high school years, he was actively involved in the Junior State of America, a national organization that promotes civic engagement among youth, and he served as the lieutenant governor for the Southern California State.\n\nFollowing high school, Takano pursued higher education at Harvard University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in government in 1983. He later obtained a Master of Fine Arts degree in creative writing for the performing arts from the University of California, Riverside, in 2010. Takano's professional career includes 23 years of teaching British literature in public schools, where he contributed to the education of many students.\n\nTakano's political career began in 1990 when he was elected to the Riverside Community College Board of Trustees. During his time on the board, he advocated for progressive measures, including the implementation of domestic partner benefits for college employees, reflecting his commitment to inclusivity and social justice. Initially a member of the Republican Party during his college years, Takano transitioned to the Democratic Party, aligning his political views with those of the party.\n\n### House tenure\n\nMark Takano's journey to the U.S. House of Representatives began with his candidacy in 1992 for California's 43rd congressional district. He won the Democratic primary but was narrowly defeated in the general election by Republican Ken Calvert. Takano continued to engage in politics and returned to the electoral arena in 2012, announcing his candidacy for the newly redrawn 41st congressional district, which was established following the 2010 census. In the open primary held in June 2012, he secured a spot in the general election by finishing second, ultimately winning the seat in November with a significant margin.\n\nUpon taking office in January 2013, Takano made history as the first openly gay non-white member of the U.S. House of Representatives. His election marked a significant milestone in the representation of LGBTQ+ individuals in American politics. Throughout his tenure, Takano has been re-elected multiple times, demonstrating his continued support from constituents in his district.\n\nIn the 116th Congress, Takano served as the chair of the House Veterans' Affairs Committee, where he focused on issues affecting veterans and their families. His leadership in this role earned him recognition for his commitment to oversight and accountability in veterans' affairs. Takano's tenure has also included various committee assignments, reflecting his diverse interests and expertise.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nMark Takano's legislative focus encompasses a range of issues, with a particular emphasis on education, veterans' affairs, and LGBTQ+ rights. As a member of the Committee on Education and the Workforce, he has participated in several subcommittees, including those addressing health, employment, labor, pensions, and higher education. His work in these areas underscores his commitment to improving educational opportunities and workforce development for all Americans.\n\nIn addition to his role on the education committee, Takano serves as the ranking member of the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. His leadership in this capacity has allowed him to advocate for policies that support veterans and their families, addressing critical issues such as healthcare, benefits, and employment opportunities. Takano's dedication to veterans' issues is further reflected in his active participation in various caucuses, including the Congressional LGBTQ+ Equality Caucus, which he co-chairs, and the Congressional Progressive Caucus.\n\nTakano has been vocal on several key political issues, including gun control, reproductive rights, and foreign policy. He has consistently supported gun control measures and has criticized Congress for its inaction on this pressing issue. His strong stance on reproductive rights is evidenced by his perfect rating from NARAL Pro-Choice America, reflecting his commitment to protecting women's rights.\n\nIn the realm of foreign policy, Takano has expressed support for a two-state solution regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and has been critical of actions taken during conflicts, such as the Gaza war. His advocacy for transgender rights has also been a significant aspect of his legislative focus, where he has opposed measures perceived as discriminatory against transgender individuals.\n\nThroughout his career, Takano has demonstrated a commitment to progressive values and social equity, making him a prominent figure in the Democratic Party. His ongoing service in the U.S. House of Representatives continues to reflect his dedication to addressing the needs and concerns of his constituents, as well as his broader commitment to social justice and equality. As he approaches the end of his current term in January 2027, Takano's influence and contributions to American politics remain significant.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/t000472_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"T000472","govtrack_id":"412520","wikidata_id":"Q399593","opensecrets_id":"N00006701","wikipedia_slug":"Mark_Takano","fec_candidate_id":"H2CA43245"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/T000472","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:14:34.591Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Takano","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:14:34.591Z"},{"url":"https://takano.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:14:34.591Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Veterans' Affairs","role":"Ranking Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Education and Workforce","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"T000472","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:14:41.835429+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:47.447177+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"maxine-waters","full_name":"Maxine Waters","state":"CA","district":"43","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"29","end_year":1993,"term_num":1,"start_year":1991},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"35","end_year":1995,"term_num":2,"start_year":1993},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"35","end_year":1997,"term_num":3,"start_year":1995},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"35","end_year":1999,"term_num":4,"start_year":1997},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"35","end_year":2001,"term_num":5,"start_year":1999},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"35","end_year":2003,"term_num":6,"start_year":2001},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"35","end_year":2005,"term_num":7,"start_year":2003},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"35","end_year":2007,"term_num":8,"start_year":2005},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"35","end_year":2009,"term_num":9,"start_year":2007},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"35","end_year":2011,"term_num":10,"start_year":2009},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"35","end_year":2013,"term_num":11,"start_year":2011},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"43","end_year":2015,"term_num":12,"start_year":2013},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"43","end_year":2017,"term_num":13,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"43","end_year":2019,"term_num":14,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"43","end_year":2021,"term_num":15,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"43","end_year":2023,"term_num":16,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"43","end_year":2025,"term_num":17,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"43","end_year":2027,"term_num":18,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1938-08-15","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Maxine Waters is an American politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for California's 43rd congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, she has held this position since 1991, making her one of the longest-serving members of Congress. Waters is recognized for her advocacy on various social and economic issues, and she has been a prominent figure in national politics, particularly within the context of her party and the Congressional Black Caucus.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nMaxine Moore Waters was born on August 15, 1938, in St. Louis, Missouri. She was the fifth of thirteen children in her family and was raised primarily by her mother, Velma Lee, after her father left when she was just two years old. Waters completed her high school education at Vashon High School in St. Louis. In 1961, she moved to Los Angeles with her family, where she initially worked in various jobs, including positions in a garment factory and as a telephone operator. In 1966, she began working as an assistant teacher in the Head Start program in Watts, an experience that deepened her commitment to community service and education.\n\nWaters pursued higher education at Los Angeles State College, now known as California State University, Los Angeles, where she earned a bachelor's degree in sociology in 1971. Her educational background and early work experiences laid the foundation for her future political career, as she became increasingly involved in issues affecting her community.\n\nWaters' political career began in earnest in 1973 when she became the chief deputy to City Councilman David S. Cunningham Jr. This role provided her with valuable insights into local governance and the political process. In 1976, she was elected to the California State Assembly, where she served for seven terms. During her time in the Assembly, Waters was a vocal advocate for social justice and civil rights, notably campaigning for the divestment of state pension funds from companies operating in apartheid-era South Africa. Her leadership in this area earned her recognition and respect among her peers.\n\n### House tenure\n\nMaxine Waters was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1990, succeeding Augustus F. Hawkins in California's 29th congressional district. She won the election with a significant majority, receiving over 79% of the vote. Since then, she has been consistently re-elected, with her district undergoing renumbering over the years; it was designated as the 35th district from 1993 until 2013 and has been known as the 43rd district since then. Throughout her tenure, Waters has represented a diverse constituency that includes much of southern Los Angeles, as well as parts of Gardena, Inglewood, and Torrance.\n\nWaters gained national attention in 1994 during a contentious exchange with Representative Peter King, which led to her suspension from the House for the remainder of that day. This incident highlighted her willingness to confront colleagues on issues she deemed important, a characteristic that has defined her approach to politics. She served as chair of the Congressional Black Caucus from 1997 to 1999, further establishing her leadership role within Congress.\n\nOver the years, Waters has been involved in various significant legislative matters. In 2005, she testified before the U.S. House Committee on Education and the Workforce regarding federal anti-fraud laws in for-profit education, specifically addressing issues related to the American College of Medical Technology, which was considered problematic in her district. Her advocacy for education and healthcare continued into the following years, including her involvement in the debate surrounding King Drew Medical Center in 2006.\n\nWaters has also been active in national political events, serving as a superdelegate to the 2008 Democratic National Convention. Initially, she endorsed Senator Hillary Clinton for the Democratic nomination but later switched her support to Senator Barack Obama as he gained momentum in the primaries.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nThroughout her congressional career, Maxine Waters has focused on a range of issues, including economic justice, civil rights, and healthcare. She has been particularly vocal in her opposition to the Iraq War and has criticized various presidential administrations for their policies. Waters has consistently advocated for the needs of her constituents, particularly in areas related to housing, education, and economic development.\n\nWaters held the position of chair of the House Financial Services Committee from 2019 until 2023, during which time she oversaw significant legislative discussions related to banking, housing, and financial markets. Following her tenure as chair, she became the ranking member of the committee, continuing to influence financial legislation and advocate for consumer protections.\n\nHer legislative work has often intersected with broader social issues, and she has been a prominent voice in discussions about systemic racism and economic inequality. Waters has been involved in various initiatives aimed at addressing these challenges, including efforts to improve access to affordable housing and to promote economic opportunities for marginalized communities.\n\nMaxine Waters' long-standing commitment to her constituents and her active engagement in national politics have made her a significant figure in the U.S. House of Representatives. As she continues her service, she remains a key advocate for social justice and economic reform, reflecting the values and needs of the communities she represents. With her current term set to end on January 3, 2027, Waters continues to play a vital role in shaping legislative priorities and addressing the pressing issues facing her district and the nation.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/w000187_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"W000187","govtrack_id":"400422","wikidata_id":"Q461727","opensecrets_id":"N00006690","wikipedia_slug":"Maxine_Waters","fec_candidate_id":"H4CA23011"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/W000187","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:13:53.376Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxine_Waters","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:13:53.376Z"},{"url":"https://waters.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:13:53.376Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Financial Services","role":"Ranking Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"W000187","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:13:54.572224+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:47.033111+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"mike-levin","full_name":"Mike Levin","state":"CA","district":"49","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"49","end_year":2021,"term_num":1,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"49","end_year":2023,"term_num":2,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"49","end_year":2025,"term_num":3,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"49","end_year":2027,"term_num":4,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1978-10-28","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Michael Ted Levin is an American politician and attorney currently serving as the U.S. Representative for California's 49th congressional district, a position he has held since January 3, 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, Levin represents a district that encompasses a significant portion of San Diego's North County, including Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, as well as parts of southern Orange County. He has successfully secured four consecutive terms in a district that was historically Republican until he flipped it in the 2018 elections.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nLevin was born on October 28, 1978, in Inglewood, California, and grew up in Lake Forest, located in Orange County. His family background is diverse; his mother is of Mexican-American descent, while his father is Jewish. Levin's upbringing included exposure to both the Jewish and Catholic faiths, reflecting the multicultural influences in his life. His maternal grandparents immigrated to the United States from Mexico as children, arriving with limited resources and education. They eventually established a successful business distributing Wurlitzer jukeboxes in Los Angeles, which enabled Levin's mother and her four sisters to pursue higher education.\n\nLevin completed his secondary education at Loyola High School in Los Angeles, graduating in 1997. He then attended Stanford University, where he was elected as the student body president and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 2001. Following his undergraduate studies, Levin participated in the Coro Fellowship program, which focuses on public affairs and leadership development. He later attended Duke University School of Law, graduating in 2005 with a Juris Doctor degree, where he concentrated on environmental law.\n\nAfter completing his legal education, Levin began his professional career as an attorney specializing in energy and environmental law. He focused on regulatory compliance and government affairs, gaining experience in various aspects of environmental policy. Levin co-founded CleanTech OC, a trade organization dedicated to promoting sustainable energy initiatives in Orange County. He also served as the vice president of Better Energy Systems, a cleantech startup based in Berkeley, California. His work at FlexEnergy, a company that developed technology for capturing and utilizing methane from landfills and wastewater treatment facilities, earned him recognition in OC Metro's \"40 Under 40\" list in 2011.\n\nFrom 2014 to 2017, Levin held the position of director of government affairs at FuelCell Energy and was a board member of the Center for Sustainable Energy in San Diego. In addition to his professional endeavors, Levin was actively involved in Democratic politics, serving as the executive director of the Democratic Party of Orange County. His political engagement extended to national campaigns, as he joined Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign in 2016 as a member of the national finance committee.\n\n### House tenure\n\nLevin announced his candidacy for California's 49th congressional district on March 8, 2017. The district had historically leaned Republican, but demographic changes and redistricting following the 2010 census made it more competitive. The retirement of long-serving Republican Representative Darrell Issa in January 2018 opened the door for Levin and other candidates. Levin's campaign gained traction, particularly after he publicly confronted Issa at a town hall event regarding climate change policies.\n\nIn the nonpartisan blanket primary held on June 5, 2018, Levin secured the second position, advancing to the general election against Republican candidate Diane Harkey. With the endorsement of prominent figures, including Barack Obama, Levin won the general election with a significant majority, flipping the seat from Republican control.\n\nIn the subsequent elections, Levin continued to build on his initial success. He secured re-election in 2020 by defeating Republican Brian Maryott with a majority of the votes. The 2022 election saw Levin once again face Maryott, this time in a district that had undergone redistricting, yet he maintained his position by winning with a solid majority. As he approached the 2024 election, Levin faced a new Republican challenger, Matt Gunderson, who presented a unique platform as a pro-choice Republican, making the race more competitive.\n\nDespite a challenging political landscape, Levin won re-election in 2024, albeit with a narrower margin than in previous elections. His victory came in a context where the national political environment was shifting, yet he managed to secure a majority of the votes.\n\nLooking ahead to the 2026 election, Levin's district underwent further changes due to the passage of Proposition 50, which altered congressional district boundaries in California. The new configuration of the 49th district included additional coastal communities in San Diego and shifted the partisan balance, enhancing its Democratic lean.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nThroughout his tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives, Levin has concentrated on several key issues, particularly those related to environmental policy, veterans' affairs, and energy regulation. His work has been notably focused on the removal of spent nuclear fuel from the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station, reflecting his commitment to addressing environmental concerns in his district.\n\nLevin has also been involved in legislative initiatives aimed at supporting veterans and improving their access to services. His background in environmental law has informed his approach to energy policy, where he advocates for sustainable practices and regulatory frameworks that promote clean energy solutions.\n\nIn addition to his legislative priorities, Levin serves on various committees that align with his interests and expertise. His participation in these committees allows him to influence policy-making in areas critical to his constituents and the broader national agenda. Through his work, Levin continues to engage with the pressing issues facing his district and the nation, striving to represent the interests of his constituents effectively.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/l000593_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"L000593","govtrack_id":"412760","wikidata_id":"Q55424854","opensecrets_id":"N00040667","wikipedia_slug":"Mike_Levin","fec_candidate_id":"H8CA49058"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/L000593","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:18:53.212Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Levin","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:18:53.212Z"},{"url":"https://levin.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:18:53.212Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Appropriations","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"L000593","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:18:55.951357+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:50.399174+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"mike-thompson","full_name":"Mike Thompson","state":"CA","district":"4","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2001,"term_num":1,"start_year":1999},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2003,"term_num":2,"start_year":2001},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2005,"term_num":3,"start_year":2003},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2007,"term_num":4,"start_year":2005},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2009,"term_num":5,"start_year":2007},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2011,"term_num":6,"start_year":2009},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2013,"term_num":7,"start_year":2011},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"5","end_year":2015,"term_num":8,"start_year":2013},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"5","end_year":2017,"term_num":9,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"5","end_year":2019,"term_num":10,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"5","end_year":2021,"term_num":11,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"5","end_year":2023,"term_num":12,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2025,"term_num":13,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2027,"term_num":14,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1951-01-24","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Charles Michael Thompson, commonly known as Mike Thompson, is a prominent American politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for California's 4th congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, Thompson has held this office since 1999, marking over two decades of continuous service in the U.S. House of Representatives. His district encompasses the outer northern portion of the San Francisco Bay Area, including all of Lake and Napa counties, as well as parts of Contra Costa, Solano, Yolo, and Sonoma counties. Throughout his tenure, Thompson has been actively involved in various legislative initiatives and has held leadership roles, including chairing the House Gun Violence Prevention Task Force.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nMike Thompson was born on January 24, 1951, in St. Helena, California. He is the son of Beverly Ann and Charles Edward Thompson, with his father having English ancestry and his mother of Italian and Swiss descent. Thompson's early life in California laid the foundation for his future endeavors in both business and politics. He pursued higher education at California State University, Chico, where he developed a strong interest in public service.\n\nBefore entering politics, Thompson served in the United States Army during the Vietnam War as part of the 173rd Airborne Brigade. Following his military service, he transitioned into civilian life, where he became a vineyard owner and maintenance supervisor. His diverse professional background also included an academic role, as he taught Public Administration and State Government at both San Francisco State University and California State University, Chico.\n\nThompson's political career began in earnest when he worked as an aide to Jackie Speier, who was then a state assemblywoman. His first significant electoral success came in 1990 when he was elected to the California State Senate, unseating incumbent Jim Nielsen in a closely contested race. Following his initial election, Thompson continued to build his political career, winning a special election in 1993 for the 2nd District seat after the resignation of state senator Barry Keene. He subsequently secured a full term in the California State Senate in 1994.\n\nIn the mid-1990s, national Democratic leaders approached Thompson to consider a run for Congress against Republican Frank Riggs. Initially hesitant, Thompson ultimately decided to enter the race in 1998 after Riggs opted not to seek reelection. Thompson won the election by a significant margin, marking the beginning of his long-standing congressional career. Over the years, he has successfully navigated various electoral challenges, transforming what was once a competitive district into a reliably Democratic seat.\n\n### House tenure\n\nThompson's tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives began in 1999, and he has since been re-elected multiple times without facing substantial opposition. His congressional career has spanned 14 terms, during which he has represented a district that has undergone several changes in its boundaries and designation. Initially, he represented a district that extended from the northern part of the San Francisco Bay Area to the North Coast. However, following the 2010 census, the district was renumbered and reconfigured, becoming more compact and shedding some of its northern territory.\n\nThroughout his time in Congress, Thompson has aligned himself with the Blue Dog Coalition, a group of moderate and conservative Democrats. His voting record has shown a consistent alignment with the Democratic Party, particularly during the 117th Congress, where he voted in accordance with President Joe Biden's stated positions on various issues.\n\nThompson's legislative focus has included a range of topics, reflecting his commitment to addressing the needs of his constituents and the broader national interest. His extensive experience in both state and federal government has informed his approach to policymaking and governance.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nThompson has been involved in numerous legislative initiatives during his time in Congress, with a particular emphasis on issues such as gun violence prevention, environmental policy, and public health. As chair of the House Gun Violence Prevention Task Force, he has played a significant role in advocating for measures aimed at reducing gun violence and promoting public safety.\n\nHis stance on various issues has been shaped by his personal beliefs and experiences. For instance, despite being a Roman Catholic, Thompson has identified as pro-choice on the issue of abortion. He has publicly expressed opposition to the overturning of Roe v. Wade, framing it as an infringement on women's rights. This position aligns with his broader commitment to social issues that affect the lives of his constituents.\n\nIn the realm of environmental policy, Thompson's record reflects a complex relationship with various stakeholders. He has supported initiatives aimed at enhancing public safety regarding environmental issues, such as proposing tougher penalties for marijuana growers operating on trespassed land. However, his voting history has also drawn criticism from some environmental advocates, particularly regarding his support for certain logging practices and his votes on the Clean Water Act.\n\nThompson's foreign policy positions have included a critical stance on U.S. military involvement abroad. He participated in a fact-finding trip to Iraq in the early 2000s, where he expressed skepticism about the Bush administration's claims regarding weapons of mass destruction. This trip exemplified his approach to foreign policy, which often emphasizes diplomacy and careful consideration of military actions.\n\nOverall, Mike Thompson's extensive career in public service reflects a commitment to addressing the diverse needs of his constituents while navigating the complexities of national politics. His long-standing presence in the U.S. House of Representatives underscores his influence and the trust placed in him by voters in California's 4th congressional district. As he continues to serve, Thompson remains engaged in legislative efforts that align with his values and the interests of those he represents.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/116_rp_ca_5_thompson_mike_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"T000460","govtrack_id":"400403","wikidata_id":"Q1323196","opensecrets_id":"N00007419","wikipedia_slug":"Mike_Thompson","fec_candidate_id":"H8CA01109"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/T000460","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:13:35.402Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Thompson","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:13:35.402Z"},{"url":"https://mikethompson.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:13:35.402Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Ways and Means","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"T000460","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:13:38.218432+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:46.818672+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"nancy-pelosi","full_name":"Nancy Pelosi","state":"CA","district":"11","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"5","end_year":1989,"term_num":1,"start_year":1987},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"5","end_year":1991,"term_num":2,"start_year":1989},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"5","end_year":1993,"term_num":3,"start_year":1991},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"8","end_year":1995,"term_num":4,"start_year":1993},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"8","end_year":1997,"term_num":5,"start_year":1995},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"8","end_year":1999,"term_num":6,"start_year":1997},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"8","end_year":2001,"term_num":7,"start_year":1999},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"8","end_year":2003,"term_num":8,"start_year":2001},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"8","end_year":2005,"term_num":9,"start_year":2003},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"8","end_year":2007,"term_num":10,"start_year":2005},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"8","end_year":2009,"term_num":11,"start_year":2007},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"8","end_year":2011,"term_num":12,"start_year":2009},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"8","end_year":2013,"term_num":13,"start_year":2011},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"12","end_year":2015,"term_num":14,"start_year":2013},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"12","end_year":2017,"term_num":15,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"12","end_year":2019,"term_num":16,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"12","end_year":2021,"term_num":17,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"12","end_year":2023,"term_num":18,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"11","end_year":2025,"term_num":19,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"11","end_year":2027,"term_num":20,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1940-03-26","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Nancy Pelosi is an American politician currently serving as a U.S. Representative for California's 11th congressional district, a position she has held since 1987. A member of the Democratic Party, Pelosi has had a significant impact on American politics, particularly as the first female Speaker of the House, a role she held from 2007 to 2011 and again from 2019 to 2023. Over her extensive career, she has become a prominent figure within the Democratic Party and has played a crucial role in shaping legislative priorities and party strategy.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nNancy Patricia Pelosi was born on March 26, 1940, in Baltimore, Maryland, into a politically active Italian-American family. She was the youngest of six children born to Annunciata M. \"Nancy\" D'Alesandro and Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. Her father was a Democratic congressman at the time of her birth and later served as the mayor of Baltimore. Pelosi's mother was also engaged in political activities, particularly in organizing Democratic women, which influenced Pelosi's early understanding of political processes and campaigning. \n\nGrowing up in a politically charged environment, Pelosi was exposed to the intricacies of political life from a young age. She assisted her father during his campaign events, which helped to cultivate her interest in politics. Her political inclinations were further solidified during the 1960s, particularly influenced by President John F. Kennedy's inaugural address, which resonated with her ideals.\n\nPelosi attended the Institute of Notre Dame, an all-girls Catholic high school in Baltimore, graduating in 1958. She then pursued higher education at Trinity College in Washington, D.C., where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 1962. During her college years, she interned for Maryland Senator Daniel Brewster, gaining valuable experience in the political arena.\n\nAfter her graduation, Pelosi moved to San Francisco, where she became involved in local Democratic politics. She developed a close friendship with Congressman Phillip Burton, who represented California's 5th congressional district. In 1976, she was elected as a member of the Democratic National Committee from California, a position she held until 1996. Her leadership capabilities were recognized when she was elected chair of the Northern California Democratic Party in 1977 and later became the chair of the California Democratic Party, serving until 1983. Additionally, she played a significant role as the chairwoman of the San Francisco Democratic National Convention Host Committee in 1984 and as the finance chair for the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee from 1985 to 1986.\n\nPelosi's entry into the U.S. House of Representatives was facilitated by her connections within the Democratic Party. Following the death of Congressman Phillip Burton in 1983, his wife, Sala Burton, was elected to fill the remainder of his term. When Sala Burton chose not to seek reelection in 1988, she endorsed Pelosi as her successor, providing her with a strong support network. Pelosi won the special election to represent California's 11th congressional district, which includes most of San Francisco, marking the beginning of her long tenure in Congress.\n\n### House tenure\n\nNancy Pelosi's congressional career began in 1987, and she has since been re-elected multiple times, serving a total of 20 terms in the House of Representatives. Throughout her tenure, she has been a prominent figure within the Democratic Party, rising through the ranks to hold significant leadership positions. In 2001, she was elected as the House minority whip, and the following year, she became the House minority leader, making her the first woman to hold this position.\n\nPelosi's leadership was particularly notable during the 2006 midterm elections when she led the Democrats to regain control of the House of Representatives for the first time in 12 years. Following this victory, she was elected as the Speaker of the House, becoming the first woman to hold this prestigious position. Her speakership marked a historic moment in U.S. politics, as she became the highest-ranking woman in the presidential line of succession at that time.\n\nDuring her first term as Speaker, Pelosi was a vocal opponent of the Iraq War and the Bush administration's efforts to privatize Social Security. She played a crucial role in advancing key pieces of legislation during the Obama administration, including the Affordable Care Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Although she lost the speakership after the 2010 midterm elections, she remained a pivotal figure in the House as the leader of the House Democrats.\n\nIn the 2018 midterm elections, Pelosi once again led the Democrats to a majority in the House, resulting in her re-election as Speaker. This made her the first former Speaker to reclaim the position since Sam Rayburn in 1955. During her second speakership, Pelosi oversaw significant legislative actions, including the impeachment of President Donald Trump on two separate occasions. Both impeachment efforts were met with acquittal in the Senate, but they underscored her influence in the political landscape.\n\nPelosi's leadership continued to shape the legislative agenda during her second term as Speaker, contributing to the passage of major bills such as the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, and the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. However, the 2022 midterm elections resulted in a narrow Republican victory, ending her tenure as Speaker. Following this, she announced her retirement from her leadership position, paving the way for a new generation of Democratic leadership.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nThroughout her career in the House of Representatives, Nancy Pelosi has focused on a wide range of legislative issues, reflecting her commitment to progressive values and Democratic priorities. Her legislative agenda has included healthcare reform, economic recovery, environmental protection, and civil rights. As a prominent figure in the Democratic Party, she has often been at the forefront of efforts to advance policies aimed at improving the lives of Americans.\n\nPelosi's role in healthcare reform is particularly notable, as she played a key part in the passage of the Affordable Care Act, which aimed to expand access to healthcare and reduce costs for millions of Americans. Her advocacy for women's rights and reproductive health has also been a significant aspect of her legislative focus, aligning with her broader commitment to social justice and equality.\n\nIn addition to her work on healthcare, Pelosi has been a strong advocate for economic policies that support working families. She has championed initiatives aimed at raising the minimum wage, expanding access to affordable housing, and promoting job creation. Her leadership during the economic recovery following the 2008 financial crisis was marked by her support for stimulus measures and financial reforms designed to protect consumers and stabilize the economy.\n\nPelosi has also been an advocate for environmental issues, supporting legislation aimed at addressing climate change and promoting sustainable energy practices. Her commitment to environmental protection has been reflected in her support for comprehensive climate policies and investments in clean energy technologies.\n\nThroughout her tenure, Pelosi has served on various committees, contributing her expertise to legislative discussions and decisions. Her leadership roles within the Democratic Caucus and her experience in navigating complex legislative processes have solidified her reputation as a skilled legislator and a formidable political strategist.\n\nAs of January 3, 2027, Pelosi's current term is set to conclude, marking the end of a significant chapter in her political career. Her legacy as a trailblazer for women in politics and her influence on American legislative processes will continue to be felt in the years to come.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/p000197_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"P000197","govtrack_id":"400314","wikidata_id":"Q170581","opensecrets_id":"N00007360","wikipedia_slug":"Nancy_Pelosi","fec_candidate_id":"H8CA05035"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/P000197","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:12:53.929Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:12:53.929Z"},{"url":"https://pelosi.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:12:53.929Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"P000197","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:12:55.370517+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:46.452936+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"nanette-barragan","full_name":"Nanette Barragán","state":"CA","district":"44","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"44","end_year":2019,"term_num":1,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"44","end_year":2021,"term_num":2,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"44","end_year":2023,"term_num":3,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"44","end_year":2025,"term_num":4,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"44","end_year":2027,"term_num":5,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1976-09-15","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Nanette Diaz Barragán is an American politician and attorney currently serving as the U.S. Representative for California's 44th congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, she has held this office since 2017 and is recognized for her advocacy on various social issues. Prior to her congressional career, Barragán was a city council member in Hermosa Beach, California, where she gained attention for her opposition to oil drilling in the area.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nBarragán was born on September 15, 1976, in Harbor City, Los Angeles, California. She is the youngest of eleven siblings, raised in a family of Mexican immigrants. Growing up in Torrance and the surrounding areas, she attended North Torrance High School, where she participated in sports, including softball. Her educational journey led her to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science with a minor in public policy in 2000. Following her undergraduate studies, she pursued a Juris Doctor degree at the University of Southern California (USC), graduating in 2005. During her time at USC, she contributed to the Interdisciplinary Law Journal.\n\nBefore entering politics, Barragán held various roles that shaped her professional trajectory. From her college years until 2003, she served as the Executive Director of the Gillian S. Fuller Foundation, which focused on funding nonprofit organizations dedicated to education, environmental issues, and youth programs. Among the organizations supported by the foundation were Heal the Bay, the Nature Conservancy, and the Natural Resources Defense Council.\n\nBarragán's legal career began with an externship at the California Supreme Court under Justice Carlos Moreno in 2003. She also worked at the Los Angeles Legal Aid Foundation, assisting low-income individuals with claims related to unpaid wages. In 2005, she completed an externship at the United States Attorney's Office in the Central District of California, where she was involved in organized crime and terrorism cases. Following this, she joined the law firm Latham & Watkins LLP, where she worked on a variety of legal matters, including land use and securities litigation. Notably, she led a pro bono immigration asylum case for a mother and child from Guatemala and provided assistance to Hurricane Katrina victims in Mississippi.\n\nBarragán's political involvement began during her time at the Clinton White House, where she worked in the Office of Public Liaison, focusing on outreach to African American communities. She also volunteered for various federal and local political campaigns and served on the Board of the L.A. County Young Democrats. In 2012, she took a leave from her law firm to work on President Barack Obama's reelection campaign in Florida, where she directed efforts to ensure voter access.\n\n### House tenure\n\nIn 2013, Barragán was elected to the Hermosa Beach City Council, becoming the first Latina and the first woman in a decade to hold a seat on the council. Her tenure was marked by her opposition to a proposal for oil drilling in the area, which garnered significant public attention. She resigned from the council in July 2015 to pursue a congressional seat in California's 44th district, which was vacated by Democrat Janice Hahn.\n\nBarragán officially announced her candidacy for the U.S. House of Representatives in April 2015. She received substantial endorsements from various organizations and political figures, including EMILY's List and the California League of Conservation Voters. In the November 2016 general election, she won against state senator Isadore Hall III, marking the beginning of her congressional career.\n\nIn subsequent elections, Barragán successfully defended her seat. In 2018, she faced Compton mayor Aja Brown, who had withdrawn from the race due to personal circumstances, and won with a significant majority. In 2020, she again faced a fellow Democrat, Analilia Joya, and secured her position with a strong vote count. As of now, Barragán is serving her fifth term in the House of Representatives, with her current term set to conclude on January 3, 2027.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nThroughout her time in Congress, Barragán has been involved in various legislative initiatives and has served on multiple committees. Her work has included a focus on issues relevant to her constituents, such as education, environmental protection, and social justice. In July 2019, she participated in a congressional delegation that toured facilities at the Mexico–United States border, reflecting her interest in immigration and border policy.\n\nBarragán has been recognized for her leadership within the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, where she has worked to address the concerns of Hispanic communities across the nation. Her legislative efforts have included advocating for policies that promote equity and access to resources for marginalized groups.\n\nDespite her active role in Congress, Barragán's office has faced challenges related to staff retention, with reports indicating a high turnover rate among her staff members. This aspect of her tenure has drawn attention and analysis from various observers of congressional employment trends.\n\nOverall, Nanette Diaz Barragán's career reflects her commitment to public service and advocacy for her constituents in California's 44th district. Her background in law and her experiences in local government have informed her approach to legislation and community engagement, positioning her as a prominent figure within the Democratic Party and the U.S. House of Representatives.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/b001300_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"B001300","govtrack_id":"412687","wikidata_id":"Q21662745","opensecrets_id":"N00037019","wikipedia_slug":"Nanette_Barragán","fec_candidate_id":"H6CA44103"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/B001300","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:17:19.209Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanette_Barrag%C3%A1n","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:17:19.209Z"},{"url":"https://barragan.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:17:19.209Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Energy and Commerce","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"B001300","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:17:22.692163+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:49.186729+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"norma-torres","full_name":"Norma Torres","state":"CA","district":"35","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"35","end_year":2017,"term_num":1,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"35","end_year":2019,"term_num":2,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"35","end_year":2021,"term_num":3,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"35","end_year":2023,"term_num":4,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"35","end_year":2025,"term_num":5,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"35","end_year":2027,"term_num":6,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1965-04-04","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Norma J. Torres is an American politician currently serving as a U.S. Representative for California's 35th congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, she has been in office since 2015 and is recognized for her advocacy on various issues, including public safety and labor rights. Prior to her tenure in the House, Torres held positions in local government and the California State Senate, showcasing a long-standing commitment to public service.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nNorma Judith Torres was born on April 4, 1965, in Guatemala. At the age of five, she immigrated to the United States with her uncle, following the tragic death of her mother a year later. Initially arriving on a tourist visa, Torres transitioned to legal residency during her teenage years and ultimately became a U.S. citizen in 1992. Her early experiences as an immigrant have shaped her perspectives and priorities in her political career.\n\nBefore entering politics, Torres worked as a 9-1-1 dispatcher, where she became acutely aware of the challenges faced by bilingual communities. In 1994, she spearheaded a campaign advocating for the hiring of bilingual 9-1-1 operators, reflecting her commitment to enhancing public services for diverse populations. Her involvement in labor issues was further solidified through her active participation in the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), where she served as a shop steward for Local 3090.\n\nTorres's political career began at the local level when she was elected to the Pomona City Council. Her leadership capabilities were recognized when she became the city's mayor in 2006. During her time in local government, she endorsed Barack Obama during the 2008 presidential primaries, serving as a superdelegate to the Democratic National Convention. Following her tenure in local government, Torres was elected to the California State Assembly in November 2008, filling the vacancy left by the retirement of Nell Soto. She continued her education during this period, earning a bachelor's degree in labor studies from the National Labor College in Maryland in 2012.\n\n### House tenure\n\nNorma Torres was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2014, representing California's 35th congressional district. In her initial election, she secured a significant victory against fellow Democrat Christina Gagnier, receiving 63.5% of the vote. Following her first term, Torres was reelected in 2016, 2018, and 2020, consistently winning a substantial majority of the votes in each election. Her electoral success can be attributed to her strong connections with her constituents and her focus on issues pertinent to the community.\n\nIn the 2022 election cycle, Torres faced challenges related to international politics, as she accused El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele of attempting to interfere in her race. Bukele publicly urged voters to oppose her, highlighting the intersection of local and international political dynamics in her electoral landscape. Despite this, she successfully retained her seat in the House, demonstrating her resilience and continued support among her constituents.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nDuring her tenure in the U.S. House, Torres has focused on a variety of legislative issues, particularly those that impact public safety, immigration, and labor rights. Her background as a 9-1-1 dispatcher informs her advocacy for emergency services and community safety, and she has worked to ensure that these services are accessible to all, particularly for bilingual communities.\n\nAs of the 119th Congress, Torres serves on several key committees, including the Committee on Appropriations, where she is involved in overseeing federal spending and budgetary matters. Within this committee, she is a member of the Subcommittee on National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs, as well as the Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies. These roles allow her to influence significant areas of federal policy that affect her constituents and the broader American public.\n\nAdditionally, Torres is a member of the Committee on House Administration, where she contributes to the management and operations of the House of Representatives. She also serves as the Ranking Member of the Subcommittee on Modernization and Innovation, focusing on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of congressional operations.\n\nTorres is affiliated with several caucuses that align with her legislative priorities, including the Black Maternal Health Caucus, the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus, the New Democrat Coalition, the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, and the Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus. These memberships reflect her commitment to addressing the needs of diverse communities and advocating for progressive policies.\n\nIn terms of her political positions, Torres has been a strong advocate for reproductive rights. She has received a 100% rating from NARAL Pro-Choice America, indicating her support for pro-choice policies, while also receiving an F grade from the Susan B. Anthony List, which reflects her opposition to anti-abortion measures. Torres has publicly opposed the overturning of Roe v. Wade, characterizing it as a significant setback for women's rights.\n\nIn her personal life, Torres is married to Louis Torres, and they reside in Pomona, California. The couple has three sons, one of whom, Robert Torres, has served as a member of the Pomona City Council, indicating a continued family involvement in public service and local governance. Through her various roles and responsibilities, Torres remains a prominent figure in California politics, with a focus on serving her community and advocating for progressive change at the national level.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/t000474_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"T000474","govtrack_id":"412617","wikidata_id":"Q3343727","opensecrets_id":"N00036107","wikipedia_slug":"Norma_Torres","fec_candidate_id":"H4CA35031"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/T000474","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:15:58.665Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_Torres","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:15:58.665Z"},{"url":"https://torres.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:15:58.665Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Appropriations","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on House Administration","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"T000474","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:16:01.870122+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:48.294879+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"pete-aguilar","full_name":"Pete Aguilar","state":"CA","district":"33","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"31","end_year":2017,"term_num":1,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"31","end_year":2019,"term_num":2,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"31","end_year":2021,"term_num":3,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"31","end_year":2023,"term_num":4,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"33","end_year":2025,"term_num":5,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"33","end_year":2027,"term_num":6,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1979-06-19","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Pete Aguilar is an American politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for California's 33rd congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, he has held this position since 2015 and is recognized for his leadership within the House, having been elected chair of the House Democratic Caucus in 2023. Aguilar's political career is marked by his focus on various legislative issues, including immigration, job creation, and national security, and he is noted for being the highest-ranking Latino in Congress.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nPete Aguilar was born on June 19, 1979, in Fontana, California. He grew up in a working-class family in San Bernardino, California, and is of Mexican descent. Aguilar's educational background includes a degree in government and business administration from the University of Redlands, which provided him with a foundation for his future career in public service and politics.\n\nAguilar's entry into public service began in 2001 when he was appointed by then-Governor Gray Davis as the deputy director of the Inland Empire Regional Office of the governor. His dedication and capabilities led to his eventual role as the Interim Director of the office. In 2006, Aguilar made history by becoming the youngest member of the Redlands City Council, selected from a pool of candidates to fill an open seat. He was subsequently elected to a full term in 2007. His leadership qualities were recognized by his peers, who appointed him mayor of Redlands in 2010, a position he held again in 2012. During his tenure as mayor, Aguilar was known for his professionalism and ability to navigate the city through challenging financial circumstances. He focused on balancing the city budget, enhancing government transparency, and ensuring fair treatment of municipal employees. Aguilar served in these roles until December 2014, laying a strong groundwork for his future political endeavors.\n\n### House tenure\n\nAguilar's congressional career began when he ran for California's 31st congressional district seat in 2012, which had become more favorable to Democrats following redistricting after the 2010 census. In his initial attempt, he finished third in the primary, which allowed only Republican candidates to advance to the general election. Undeterred, Aguilar announced his candidacy again in 2013 and successfully secured a spot in the 2014 general election after finishing second in the primary. He won the election against Republican Paul Chabot with a majority of the vote, marking the start of his tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives.\n\nAguilar was re-elected in subsequent election cycles, consistently demonstrating electoral strength. In 2016, he again defeated Chabot, this time with a larger margin. His electoral success continued in 2018, where he faced two challengers in the primary but emerged victorious in the general election with a significant majority. Aguilar's popularity in his district was further evidenced by his win in the 2020 election cycle, where he garnered 61% of the vote against Republican Agnes Gibboney. Following the 2020 redistricting, he was placed in the newly established 33rd congressional district, where he won re-election in 2022 against Republican John Mark Porter. In 2024, Aguilar was re-elected, defeating Republican Tom Hermon with a substantial majority, thus continuing his service in Congress.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nThroughout his time in Congress, Aguilar has concentrated on a variety of legislative issues that reflect the needs and concerns of his constituents. His primary areas of focus include immigration reform, job creation, trade practices, gun control, national security, and environmental protection. Aguilar has been an advocate for policies that support the rights of marginalized communities, including legislation aimed at preventing discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals and providing resources for veterans.\n\nAguilar has introduced several significant pieces of legislation during his tenure. Notably, he has worked on initiatives to attract individuals in the cybersecurity field to military service and has supported funding for programs aimed at assisting homeless veterans. He introduced the Grace Period Alleviation (GPA) Act, which seeks to provide college graduates with a grace period before they are required to begin repaying certain types of student loans. Additionally, he has collaborated with other lawmakers to protect the habitat along the Santa Ana River and has been a vocal opponent of efforts to repeal the Affordable Care Act.\n\nIn the realm of immigration, Aguilar has been a proponent of expanding programs like Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) and has introduced legislation to support undocumented students in higher education. His commitment to immigration reform includes efforts to provide pathways to citizenship for DACA recipients while addressing border security concerns. Aguilar has also been active in discussions surrounding national security, particularly in relation to the refugee resettlement process.\n\nAguilar's legislative work is characterized by a collaborative approach, as he has engaged with law enforcement and various governmental agencies to address local issues, including the aftermath of the 2015 San Bernardino attack, which occurred in his district. His efforts have included securing funding for emergency response costs and support for survivors of the attack.\n\nAs a member of the House Democratic Caucus, Aguilar has taken on leadership roles, including his recent election as chair. This position underscores his influence within the party and his commitment to representing the interests of his constituents at a national level. His ongoing service in Congress reflects a dedication to public service and a focus on addressing the challenges faced by the communities he represents.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/a000371_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"A000371","govtrack_id":"412615","wikidata_id":"Q7171821","opensecrets_id":"N00033997","wikipedia_slug":"Pete_Aguilar","fec_candidate_id":"H2CA31125"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/A000371","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:15:48.323Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Aguilar","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:15:48.323Z"},{"url":"https://aguilar.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:15:48.323Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Appropriations","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"A000371","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:15:49.754306+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:48.132671+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"raul-ruiz","full_name":"Raul Ruiz","state":"CA","district":"25","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"36","end_year":2015,"term_num":1,"start_year":2013},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"36","end_year":2017,"term_num":2,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"36","end_year":2019,"term_num":3,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"36","end_year":2021,"term_num":4,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"36","end_year":2023,"term_num":5,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"25","end_year":2025,"term_num":6,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"25","end_year":2027,"term_num":7,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1972-08-25","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Raul Ruiz is an American physician and politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for California's 25th congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, Ruiz has held this office since 2013 and is recognized for his contributions to healthcare policy and community initiatives. His background as a physician and educator informs his legislative priorities, which focus on public health, veterans' affairs, and environmental issues.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nRaul Ruiz was born on August 25, 1972, in Zacatecas City, Mexico. His early life was marked by tragedy, as his mother passed away shortly after his birth. Subsequently, he was adopted by his aunt, who raised him in Coachella, California. Growing up in a family of farm workers, Ruiz experienced firsthand the challenges faced by immigrant families in the United States. He graduated from Coachella Valley High School at the age of 17 and went on to pursue higher education at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he graduated magna cum laude.\n\nRuiz's academic journey continued at Harvard University, where he made history as the first Latino to earn three graduate degrees from the institution. He obtained a Doctor of Medicine from Harvard Medical School, a Master of Public Policy from the John F. Kennedy School of Government, and a Master of Public Health from the Harvard School of Public Health. His extensive education laid the foundation for his subsequent career in medicine and public service.\n\nFollowing his graduation from Harvard, Ruiz gained valuable experience working internationally in countries such as Mexico, El Salvador, and Serbia. He completed his residency in emergency medicine at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine in 2006. After finishing his training, he returned to California, where he worked as an emergency physician at the Eisenhower Medical Center in Rancho Mirage. His commitment to healthcare access led him to establish the Coachella Valley Healthcare Initiative in 2010, aimed at improving health services in underserved communities. In 2011, he took on a leadership role as senior associate dean at the School of Medicine at the University of California, Riverside. Ruiz's humanitarian efforts were recognized in 2012 when he received a Commander's Award for Public Service from the U.S. Army's 82nd Airborne Division for his work in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.\n\n### House tenure\n\nRuiz entered the political arena in 2012 when he ran for the United States House of Representatives in California's 36th congressional district. This district had previously been represented by Republican Mary Bono Mack, who had held the seat for 15 years. Ruiz's candidacy was initially viewed as a long shot, but he garnered significant support, particularly from Latino voters, who made up a substantial portion of the district's population. His campaign was bolstered by endorsements, including one from former President Bill Clinton.\n\nIn the 2012 election, Ruiz employed a strategic approach that included Spanish-language advertisements and a focus on issues relevant to the Latino community. He criticized Bono Mack for her lack of outreach to these voters, emphasizing the need for representation. Despite facing challenges, including attacks on his past activism, Ruiz won the election with 52.9% of the vote, marking a significant shift in the district's political landscape. His victory was seen as a reflection of the growing influence of Latino voters in American politics.\n\nRuiz was re-elected in 2014, securing 54.2% of the vote against Republican Brian Nestande. His campaign focused on local issues, including environmental concerns and healthcare access. In 2016, he continued to build on his success, receiving approximately 60% of the vote in his third election, where he emphasized his efforts to secure funding for the Salton Sea Red Hill Bay restoration project and advocate for veterans' issues.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nThroughout his tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives, Raul Ruiz has prioritized several key areas of legislation, reflecting his background in medicine and public health. His work often centers on healthcare access, environmental protection, and support for veterans. As a member of various committees, he has been involved in shaping policies that address these critical issues.\n\nRuiz's medical expertise informs his approach to healthcare legislation, where he advocates for improved access to services, particularly for underserved populations. His commitment to public health is evident in his efforts to address healthcare disparities and promote initiatives that enhance community health.\n\nIn addition to healthcare, Ruiz has been a vocal advocate for environmental issues, particularly those affecting the Salton Sea and surrounding communities. He has worked to secure federal funding for restoration projects aimed at mitigating environmental degradation and improving public health in the region.\n\nRuiz's focus on veterans' affairs is another significant aspect of his legislative agenda. He has championed initiatives to improve healthcare services for veterans and ensure they receive the support they need after serving in the military.\n\nAs of now, Raul Ruiz continues to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives, with his current term set to end on January 3, 2027. His ongoing work reflects his commitment to addressing the needs of his constituents and advocating for policies that promote health, environmental sustainability, and social equity.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/66e1aec832c796cea99fe06f_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"R000599","govtrack_id":"412519","wikidata_id":"Q3701994","opensecrets_id":"N00033510","wikipedia_slug":"Raul_Ruiz_(politician)","fec_candidate_id":"H2CA36439"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/R000599","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:14:28.236Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raul_Ruiz_(politician)","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:14:28.236Z"},{"url":"https://ruiz.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:14:28.236Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Energy and Commerce","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"R000599","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:14:30.192846+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:47.367385+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"ro-khanna","full_name":"Ro Khanna","state":"CA","district":"17","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"17","end_year":2019,"term_num":1,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"17","end_year":2021,"term_num":2,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"17","end_year":2023,"term_num":3,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"17","end_year":2025,"term_num":4,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"17","end_year":2027,"term_num":5,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1976-09-13","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Rohit \"Ro\" Khanna is an American politician and attorney currently serving as the U.S. Representative for California's 17th congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, he has held this position since 2017, following his election in 2016, where he defeated the long-serving incumbent Mike Honda. Khanna is known for his progressive stance on various issues and has been active in advocating for economic reforms, housing affordability, and antitrust regulations in the technology sector. He has also gained attention for his involvement in national politics and potential aspirations for higher office.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nRo Khanna was born on September 13, 1976, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Indian immigrant parents from Punjab, India. His father, a chemical engineer, and his mother, a former schoolteacher, instilled in him the values associated with being a first-generation American. Growing up in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, Khanna's upbringing was influenced by his family's heritage and the stories shared by his maternal grandfather, Amarnath Vidyalankar, who was an active participant in the Indian independence movement and a notable figure in journalism and social work.\n\nKhanna attended Council Rock High School in Newtown, Pennsylvania, where he was recognized as the valedictorian of his class. His early interest in politics was evident, as he expressed his views on international issues through letters to local newspapers. After high school, Khanna pursued higher education at the University of Chicago, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics with honors in 1998. During his time at the university, he was a member of the Phi Beta Kappa honor society and engaged in various political activities, including working on Barack Obama's first campaign for the Illinois Senate.\n\nFollowing his undergraduate studies, Khanna attended Yale Law School, where he received his Juris Doctor degree in 2001. His legal career began with a clerkship for federal appeals judge Morris S. Arnold in Little Rock, Arkansas. Subsequently, he specialized in intellectual property law in private practice. His early career also included significant roles in public service, notably as deputy assistant secretary in the United States Department of Commerce under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2011. In this capacity, he was involved in international trade missions and efforts to enhance U.S. exports.\n\nKhanna's commitment to public service extended beyond his work in the Department of Commerce. He contributed to various academic institutions as a lecturer, teaching economics at Stanford University and law at Santa Clara University School of Law, as well as American jurisprudence at San Francisco State University. His scholarly contributions include a book titled \"Entrepreneurial Nation: Why Manufacturing is Still Key to America's Future,\" published in 2012. Additionally, he was appointed to the California Workforce Investment Board by Governor Jerry Brown in the same year.\n\n### House tenure\n\nRo Khanna's political career in the U.S. House of Representatives began in 2017 after he won the election for California's 17th congressional district. His initial campaign in 2014 was unsuccessful, as he finished second in the top-two primary behind the incumbent Mike Honda. However, Khanna's strong support from the Silicon Valley tech community and his progressive platform helped him secure victory in the subsequent election in 2016.\n\nSince taking office, Khanna has been re-elected multiple times, continuing to represent his district, which encompasses parts of Silicon Valley and the surrounding areas. His tenure has been marked by active engagement in legislative matters and a focus on issues pertinent to his constituents, particularly those related to technology, economic policy, and social justice.\n\nKhanna's electoral success can be attributed to his ability to connect with a diverse electorate and address the pressing concerns of his district, including housing affordability, economic inequality, and the impact of technology on society. His approach to governance emphasizes collaboration and bipartisanship, as evidenced by his involvement in various caucuses and legislative initiatives.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nThroughout his time in Congress, Ro Khanna has developed a reputation as a progressive leader, advocating for policies that align with his vision of \"new economic patriotism.\" He has been a vocal supporter of initiatives aimed at addressing economic disparities and promoting sustainable growth. Khanna's legislative focus includes a strong emphasis on antitrust issues, particularly concerning large technology firms and their influence on the market. He founded and co-chairs the Congressional Antitrust Caucus, which seeks to promote stricter scrutiny of monopolistic practices and advocate for fair competition in the tech industry.\n\nIn addition to his work on antitrust matters, Khanna is a member of the bipartisan Congressional YIMBY Caucus, which aims to increase housing supply in response to the growing affordability crisis. His advocacy for housing reform reflects his commitment to addressing the needs of constituents in a rapidly changing economic landscape.\n\nKhanna's engagement in national politics has also led to increased visibility beyond his congressional district. In 2025 and 2026, he participated in town halls in Republican-held districts and made appearances in early-voting presidential states, drawing attention from national media outlets. This activity has sparked speculation about his potential candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination in the 2028 election.\n\nIn summary, Ro Khanna's career as a U.S. Representative has been characterized by his progressive ideals, focus on technology and economic policy, and commitment to public service. His legislative efforts and engagement with constituents reflect his dedication to addressing contemporary challenges and shaping the future of American society. As he continues to serve in Congress, Khanna remains an influential figure in discussions surrounding economic reform, housing, and technology policy.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/k000389_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"K000389","govtrack_id":"412684","wikidata_id":"Q7339221","opensecrets_id":"N00026427","wikipedia_slug":"Ro_Khanna","fec_candidate_id":"H4CA12055"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/K000389","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:17:14.081Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro_Khanna","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:17:14.081Z"},{"url":"https://khanna.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:17:14.081Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Select Committee on the Strategic Competition Between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party","role":"Ranking Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Armed Services","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"K000389","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:17:16.54209+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:49.163342+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"robert-garcia","full_name":"Robert Garcia","state":"CA","district":"42","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"42","end_year":2025,"term_num":1,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"42","end_year":2027,"term_num":2,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1977-12-02","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Robert Garcia is an American politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for California's 42nd congressional district, a position he has held since 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, Garcia previously served as the mayor of Long Beach, California, from 2014 to 2022. He is notable for being the youngest and first openly LGBT mayor of Long Beach, as well as the first Latino to hold this office. In addition to his mayoral role, he has a background in local governance as a member of the Long Beach City Council and has been involved in various educational and community initiatives throughout his career.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nRobert Julio Garcia was born on December 2, 1977, in Lima, Peru. At the age of five, he immigrated to the United States with his mother, arriving on Visitors Visas that later became unlawful due to overstaying. In 1986, they applied for Green Cards under the immigration reform act. Garcia's early life was marked by the hard work of his mother and aunt, who took on various jobs, including housekeeping, to support the family.\n\nGarcia graduated from Covina High School in 1995 and subsequently attended California State University, Long Beach. During his time in college, he became active in student leadership, serving as president of the Associated Students and participating in the Delta Chi fraternity. He earned a degree in communication studies and became a U.S. citizen in his early twenties. Following his undergraduate studies, Garcia pursued further education at the University of Southern California, where he obtained a master's degree. He later earned a Doctor of Education degree in educational policy from California State University, Long Beach, in 2010.\n\nGarcia's professional career began in academia, where he taught courses in communication and public policy at various institutions, including the University of Southern California and Long Beach City College. In 2007, he founded the Long Beach Post, a local news website that gained popularity among community leaders and political figures, enhancing his visibility in local politics.\n\n### House tenure\n\nGarcia's political career in elected office began when he was elected to the Long Beach City Council in 2009. He successfully defeated six other candidates to secure the seat vacated by Bonnie Lowenthal, who had moved on to the California State Assembly. His reelection in April 2010 was marked by a significant margin, as he won by over 40 percentage points. In July 2012, he was unanimously elected as Vice Mayor, making history as the first Latino and the youngest individual to hold this position in Long Beach.\n\nDuring his tenure on the City Council, Garcia was active in legislative initiatives, authoring or co-sponsoring more than 20 pieces of legislation. His efforts included the introduction of the city's first Equal Benefits Ordinance, a ban on smoking at bus stops and farmers' markets, and a proposal to enhance civil service hiring preferences for veterans. He also championed an arts initiative that aimed to reduce restrictions on street performances and lower business license taxes for artists and home-based businesses. Garcia's support for both the business community and labor unions was evident in his votes on various infrastructure projects, including those at the Long Beach Airport and the Port of Long Beach.\n\nGarcia's involvement in the Long Beach Downtown Community Plan drew some criticism from affordable housing advocates who believed that the plan should be delayed for further economic studies. However, he argued that delaying the plan would incur costs for the city and maintained that the economic study could be conducted independently. The plan ultimately passed with a vote of 7–2.\n\nIn 2011, Garcia led the initiative to name a park in Long Beach after Harvey Milk, a prominent LGBT civil rights figure. The park, known as Harvey Milk Promenade Park, opened in 2013 and has since become a symbol of the city's commitment to diversity and inclusion. His progressive views and representation of diverse communities garnered national attention, and he was featured in a CNN special and recognized by The Advocate magazine.\n\nGarcia announced his candidacy for mayor of Long Beach in July 2013, following the decision of incumbent Bob Foster not to seek reelection. He emerged as the leading candidate in the April 2014 primary election, receiving 25.4% of the vote in a crowded field. In the subsequent runoff election, he secured victory with 52% of the vote against Damon Dunn, officially taking office on July 15, 2014. Garcia was reelected in April 2018, receiving approximately 80% of the vote.\n\nAs mayor, Garcia focused on educational initiatives and community engagement during his first 100 days in office. He emphasized the importance of partnerships with local educational institutions and committed the city to the Long Beach College Promise, which aimed to increase educational opportunities for students. His administration appointed over 60 commissioners, reflecting a commitment to diversity and representation in local governance.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nIn the U.S. House of Representatives, Garcia has continued to build on his commitment to education, community engagement, and social equity. His election in the 2022 midterm elections marked a significant milestone, as he became the first Peruvian American elected to Congress. His legislative focus includes issues pertinent to his constituents in California's 42nd congressional district, which encompasses a diverse population with varying needs and interests.\n\nGarcia's tenure in the House has also seen him take an active role in addressing broader national issues, including immigration reform, healthcare access, and environmental sustainability. His background as a community leader and educator informs his approach to legislation, as he seeks to advocate for policies that benefit working families and promote social justice.\n\nAs a member of the House, Garcia serves on various committees that align with his legislative priorities, allowing him to influence policy decisions and advocate for his district effectively. His experience as a former mayor and city council member provides him with a unique perspective on the challenges faced by local governments, which he aims to address through his work in Congress.\n\nGarcia's ongoing commitment to public service and community engagement reflects his dedication to improving the lives of his constituents and fostering a more inclusive society. As he continues his term in the House, he remains focused on advancing policies that promote equity, education, and economic opportunity for all.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/g000598_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"G000598","govtrack_id":"456885","wikidata_id":"Q16204904","opensecrets_id":"N00049470","wikipedia_slug":"Robert_Garcia_(California_congressman)","fec_candidate_id":"H2CA47188"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/G000598","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:28.269Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(California_congressman)","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:28.269Z"},{"url":"https://robertgarcia.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:28.269Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform","role":"Ranking Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"G000598","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:30.542859+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:53.265337+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"salud-carbajal","full_name":"Salud Carbajal","state":"CA","district":"24","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"24","end_year":2019,"term_num":1,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"24","end_year":2021,"term_num":2,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"24","end_year":2023,"term_num":3,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"24","end_year":2025,"term_num":4,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"24","end_year":2027,"term_num":5,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1964-11-18","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Salud Carbajal is an American politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for California's 24th congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, he has held this office since 2017 and is set to continue his term until January 3, 2027. His district encompasses key areas including Santa Maria, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Barbara. Throughout his political career, Carbajal has focused on various legislative issues and has been an active participant in multiple congressional committees.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nSalud Carbajal was born on November 18, 1964, in Moroleón, Mexico. His family immigrated to the United States when he was a child, initially settling in Arizona before moving to Oxnard, California. His father worked as a farmworker, which influenced Carbajal's understanding of the challenges faced by working-class families. This background played a significant role in shaping his political views and commitment to public service.\n\nCarbajal pursued higher education at the University of California, Santa Barbara, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1990. He furthered his education at Fielding Graduate University, obtaining a master's degree in organizational management. His academic achievements laid a foundation for his future endeavors in both public service and politics.\n\nIn addition to his educational background, Carbajal served in the United States Marine Corps Reserve for eight years. His service included a period during the Gulf War, although he remained within the contiguous United States during that time. This experience in the military contributed to his understanding of national security and veterans' issues, which would later influence his legislative priorities.\n\nCarbajal's political career began at the local level when he was first elected to the Santa Barbara County Board of Supervisors in 2004. Representing the first district as a Democrat, he was reelected in 2008 and again in 2012. His tenure on the Board of Supervisors allowed him to address local issues and build a network of support within the community, paving the way for his future run for Congress.\n\n### House tenure\n\nIn 2015, Salud Carbajal announced his candidacy for the U.S. House of Representatives, seeking to represent California's 24th congressional district after incumbent Lois Capps announced her retirement. He emerged as one of the leading Democratic candidates in a competitive primary that included several other Democrats, Republicans, and independent candidates. In the primary election held on June 7, 2016, Carbajal secured the top position with a significant share of the vote. He continued to build momentum leading into the general election, where he faced Republican challenger Justin Fareed. On November 8, 2016, Carbajal won the election, receiving a majority of the votes cast.\n\nSince taking office in January 2017, Carbajal has been reelected multiple times, demonstrating his continued support among constituents. In the 2018 election, he faced Fareed again and won decisively. He maintained this trend in subsequent elections, securing victories in 2020 and 2022 against Republican challengers. Most recently, in 2024, Carbajal was reelected for a fifth term, further solidifying his position in Congress.\n\nThroughout his tenure, Carbajal has consistently aligned his voting record with the Democratic Party's positions, particularly those of President Joe Biden. As of October 2021, he had voted in accordance with Biden's stated positions 100% of the time, reflecting his commitment to party unity and shared legislative goals.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nSalud Carbajal's legislative focus encompasses a range of issues pertinent to his constituents and the broader national landscape. He serves on several key committees, which allows him to influence legislation in various areas. For the 118th Congress, Carbajal is a member of the Committee on Agriculture, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Within these committees, he holds positions on multiple subcommittees, including those focused on general farm commodities, strategic forces, aviation, and highways and transit. Notably, he serves as the Ranking Member of the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation, highlighting his leadership role in matters related to maritime policy.\n\nIn addition to his committee assignments, Carbajal is a member of several caucuses that reflect his legislative interests and priorities. These include the Congressional Equality Caucus, the New Democrat Coalition, the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, and the Climate Solutions Caucus, among others. His involvement in these groups underscores his commitment to addressing issues such as equality, climate change, and the needs of diverse communities.\n\nCarbajal's political positions have been shaped by significant national events and issues. He has publicly opposed the 2022 Supreme Court decision that overturned Roe v. Wade, viewing it as a significant setback for women's rights. Additionally, he has expressed support for Israel in the wake of conflicts, demonstrating his engagement with foreign policy matters. On issues related to transgender rights, Carbajal has shown a nuanced approach, opposing certain provisions that restrict gender-affirming care while still voting in favor of broader legislation.\n\nOutside of his legislative duties, Carbajal is recognized for his contributions to public service and community engagement. He resides in Santa Barbara, California, with his wife Gina and their two children. His personal and professional experiences continue to inform his work as a U.S. Representative, as he strives to represent the interests of his constituents in California's 24th congressional district.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/115_rp_ca_24_carbajal_salud_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"C001112","govtrack_id":"412686","wikidata_id":"Q27805429","opensecrets_id":"N00037015","wikipedia_slug":"Salud_Carbajal","fec_candidate_id":"H6CA24303"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/C001112","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:38:49.642Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salud_Carbajal","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:38:49.642Z"},{"url":"https://carbajal.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:38:49.642Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Agriculture","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Armed Services","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"C001112","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:17:28.957043+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:49.441913+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"sam-liccardo","full_name":"Sam Liccardo","state":"CA","district":"16","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"16","end_year":2027,"term_num":1,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1970-04-16","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Samuel Theodore Liccardo is an American attorney and politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for California's 16th congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, he began his term in the House of Representatives in January 2025. Prior to his congressional service, Liccardo was the 65th mayor of San Jose, a position he held from 2015 until 2023. His tenure as mayor was marked by significant advocacy on issues such as homelessness, transportation, and pension reform, reflecting his commitment to addressing the challenges faced by urban communities.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nSam Liccardo was born on April 16, 1970, in San Jose, California, to Salvador and Laura Liccardo. He is one of five children and has a diverse heritage that includes Sicilian, Irish, and Mexican Californio ancestry. His family background is rooted in the Bay Area, with his paternal grandfather owning a neighborhood grocery store known as the Notre Dame Market in downtown San Jose. This connection to the community has influenced Liccardo's public service career.\n\nLiccardo grew up in Saratoga, California, where he attended Bellarmine College Preparatory, graduating in 1987. He pursued higher education at Georgetown University, earning a bachelor's degree in government with honors, graduating magna cum laude and as a member of Phi Beta Kappa. He furthered his education at Harvard Law School and Harvard Kennedy School, obtaining both a Juris Doctor and a Master of Public Policy. Before entering public office, Liccardo worked as a criminal prosecutor in the Santa Clara County District Attorney's office, where he gained valuable experience in the legal system and public service.\n\n### House tenure\n\nLiccardo's political career began in 2006 when he successfully ran for the San Jose City Council, representing District 3. He emerged as a prominent figure in local politics, winning his initial election by securing a significant portion of the vote in both the primary and runoff elections. His re-election in 2010 further solidified his standing as a dedicated public servant, as he garnered an overwhelming majority of support from constituents.\n\nIn 2014, Liccardo sought to advance his political career by running for mayor of San Jose. He faced a competitive primary election but ultimately won the mayoral runoff in November 2014. His campaign focused on addressing the city's budgetary challenges and implementing pension reforms, which were critical issues for the city at that time. As mayor, Liccardo continued to build on his experience as a council member, advocating for policies that aimed to improve the quality of life for San Jose residents.\n\nAfter serving two terms as mayor, Liccardo transitioned to the U.S. House of Representatives, where he began his congressional term in January 2025. His election to the House reflects his ongoing commitment to public service and his desire to address broader issues at the national level.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nDuring his tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives, Liccardo has focused on a range of legislative priorities that reflect his experience as a local leader in San Jose. His background in urban governance informs his approach to issues such as housing, transportation, and public safety. Liccardo's advocacy for affordable housing is a continuation of his efforts as mayor, where he championed policies aimed at increasing the availability of affordable units in San Jose. He has been a proponent of inclusionary zoning measures and has worked to address the housing crisis that affects many urban areas in California.\n\nTransportation is another key area of focus for Liccardo. His experience as a board member of the Valley Transportation Authority and the Metropolitan Transportation Commission has equipped him with insights into the complexities of urban transit systems. He has advocated for improved public transportation options, including the expansion of Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) to San Jose and the development of bus-rapid-transit lines. Liccardo's commitment to sustainable transportation solutions aligns with broader efforts to reduce traffic congestion and promote environmentally friendly alternatives to automobile travel.\n\nIn addition to housing and transportation, Liccardo has been actively involved in addressing public health challenges, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. His leadership as mayor during this crisis demonstrated his ability to navigate complex public health issues and coordinate responses at the local level. As a member of Congress, he continues to prioritize health-related initiatives that aim to improve the well-being of his constituents.\n\nLiccardo's legislative work is also informed by his commitment to fiscal responsibility and effective governance. His experience in managing San Jose's budget and navigating the challenges of pension reform has shaped his approach to fiscal policy at the federal level. He has advocated for measures that promote financial stability and accountability in government spending.\n\nAs of now, Liccardo is serving his first term in the U.S. House of Representatives, with his current term set to conclude on January 3, 2027. His background as a local leader and his dedication to public service position him as an influential voice in Congress, particularly on issues that resonate with urban communities in California and beyond. Through his work, Liccardo aims to address the pressing challenges facing his constituents while contributing to the broader national dialogue on critical policy matters.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/6774305d0b34857ecc90910d_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"L000607","govtrack_id":"456976","wikidata_id":"Q16731481","opensecrets_id":"N00054265","wikipedia_slug":"Sam_Liccardo","fec_candidate_id":"H4CA16197"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/L000607","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:28:01.413Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Liccardo","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:28:01.413Z"},{"url":"https://liccardo.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:28:01.413Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Financial Services","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"L000607","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:28:02.213629+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:55.384237+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"sara-jacobs","full_name":"Sara Jacobs","state":"CA","district":"51","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"53","end_year":2023,"term_num":1,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"51","end_year":2025,"term_num":2,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"51","end_year":2027,"term_num":3,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1989-02-01","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Sara Jacobs is an American politician serving as the U.S. Representative for California's 51st congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, she has held this office since 2023, having previously represented the 53rd congressional district from 2021 to 2023. Jacobs is recognized as the youngest member of California's congressional delegation and serves as the caucus leadership representative, making her the youngest member of the Democratic House leadership. Her legislative work focuses on a range of issues, including reproductive rights, foreign policy, and climate change.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nSara Jacobs was born on February 1, 1989, in San Diego, California. She is of Jewish heritage and is the granddaughter of Irwin M. Jacobs, a billionaire businessman and co-founder of Qualcomm, a prominent semiconductor company. Jacobs completed her secondary education at Torrey Pines High School before pursuing higher education at Columbia University. There, she earned a Bachelor of Arts in political science in 2011 and a Master of International Affairs in international relations in 2012.\n\nFollowing her academic achievements, Jacobs began her professional career working for international organizations. She held positions at the United Nations and UNICEF, where she gained experience in global humanitarian efforts. In February 2014, she transitioned to work as a contractor for the United States Department of State, furthering her involvement in international relations. Jacobs later served as a policy advisor for Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign, contributing to the campaign's strategic direction and policy development. After the election, she founded a nonprofit organization called San Diego for Every Child: The Coalition to End Child Poverty, which focused on addressing child poverty in her community.\n\n### House tenure\n\nJacobs entered the political arena in 2018 when she ran as a Democrat for the United States House of Representatives in California's 49th congressional district. In the blanket primary election, she finished third, which did not qualify her for the general election. Undeterred, she continued her political ambitions and ran again in 2020 for California's 53rd congressional district. In this election, Jacobs successfully finished first in the top-two primary and went on to defeat her opponent, San Diego City Council President Georgette Gómez, in the general election. She officially took office on January 3, 2021, becoming the youngest U.S. Representative from California at that time.\n\nIn 2022, following redistricting resulting from the 2020 United States census, Jacobs ran for California's 51st congressional district. She won the general election decisively, securing approximately 62% of the vote against Republican candidate Stan Caplan. Her tenure in the House has been marked by active engagement in legislative initiatives and advocacy for various issues.\n\nDuring her time in Congress, Jacobs has authored significant legislation aimed at regulating the collection of personal reproductive health data, particularly concerning period-tracking applications. This legislation was introduced in collaboration with Senators Mazie Hirono and Ron Wyden in the U.S. Senate. Additionally, Jacobs was one of 17 members of Congress arrested during a demonstration advocating for abortion rights outside the United States Supreme Court Building in July 2022, highlighting her commitment to reproductive rights.\n\nJacobs has also worked on legislation to honor her predecessor, Susan A. Davis, by renaming the Andrew Jackson Post Office in Rolando. This bill was signed into law on December 27, 2022, and a ceremony to install a new plaque with Davis' name occurred in July 2023, although the original Andrew Jackson signage remains on the building.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nIn the 119th Congress, Jacobs has been assigned to several key committees, including the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs. Within the Armed Services Committee, she serves on the Subcommittee on Intelligence and Special Operations and the Subcommittee on Military Personnel. Her role on the Foreign Affairs Committee includes serving as the Ranking Member of the Subcommittee on Africa, where she focuses on issues related to the continent.\n\nJacobs is also an active member of various caucuses, including the Congressional Equality Caucus, where she serves as Vice Chair, as well as the Black Maternal Health Caucus, the Congressional Caucus for the Equal Rights Amendment, the New Democrat Coalition, the Congressional LGBTQ+ Equality Caucus, the Congressional Progressive Caucus, and the Medicare for All Caucus. Her involvement in these groups reflects her commitment to advancing progressive policies and addressing social justice issues.\n\nIn terms of her political positions, Jacobs is often described as center-left. She has consistently aligned her voting record with the policies of President Joe Biden, supporting his administration's initiatives throughout the 117th Congress. Jacobs has expressed strong views on climate change, labeling it one of the most pressing threats to humanity and advocating for a transition to a zero-carbon, clean energy economy by 2030.\n\nJacobs has also been vocal about foreign policy matters, particularly concerning conflicts in Africa. She has supported legislative efforts to restrict arms exports to countries involved in human rights abuses, such as the United Arab Emirates, in relation to the Sudanese Civil War. Her advocacy includes a visit to a refugee camp in Sudan, where she observed the impact of conflict on children and emphasized the moral obligation of the United States to address these humanitarian crises.\n\nIn summary, Sara Jacobs has established herself as a prominent figure in the U.S. House of Representatives, focusing on a range of issues from reproductive rights to foreign policy and climate change. Her background in international relations and her active participation in various legislative committees and caucuses underscore her commitment to public service and advocacy for progressive policies. As she continues her term, Jacobs remains a significant voice in Congress, representing the interests of her constituents in California's 51st congressional district.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/j000305_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"J000305","govtrack_id":"456804","wikidata_id":"Q50825637","opensecrets_id":"N00042081","wikipedia_slug":"Sara_Jacobs","fec_candidate_id":"H8CA49074"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/J000305","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:21:11.591Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara_Jacobs","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:21:11.591Z"},{"url":"https://sarajacobs.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:21:11.591Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Armed Services","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Foreign Affairs","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"J000305","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:21:12.512193+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:51.571898+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"scott-peters","full_name":"Scott Peters","state":"CA","district":"50","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"52","end_year":2015,"term_num":1,"start_year":2013},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"52","end_year":2017,"term_num":2,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"52","end_year":2019,"term_num":3,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"52","end_year":2021,"term_num":4,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"52","end_year":2023,"term_num":5,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"50","end_year":2025,"term_num":6,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"50","end_year":2027,"term_num":7,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1958-06-17","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Scott H. Peters is an American lawyer and politician who has served as the U.S. Representative for California's 50th congressional district since 2023. Previously, he represented the 52nd congressional district from 2013 to 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, Peters has a long history of public service, including roles on the San Diego City Council and the California Coastal Commission. He is known for his work on various local and environmental issues throughout his political career.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nScott H. Peters was born on June 17, 1958, in Springfield, Ohio. He grew up in Michigan, where he was raised in a family with a strong commitment to community service; his father was a Lutheran minister, and his mother was a homemaker. Peters's early life was marked by the financial challenges typical of many families, which led him to take out student loans and participate in a work-study program during his education. This experience included various jobs, such as answering phones and cleaning pigeon cages, which provided him with a foundation for his later academic and professional pursuits.\n\nPeters attended Duke University, where he earned his undergraduate degree in 1980. Following his graduation, he began his career in public service as an economist with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This role allowed him to engage with environmental issues at a federal level, laying the groundwork for his future endeavors in environmental law. He later pursued a Juris Doctor degree from the New York University School of Law, graduating in 1984. After completing his legal education, Peters worked as a deputy county counsel for San Diego County, where he focused on environmental law and gained recognition for his involvement in a significant lawsuit against a local shipbuilder.\n\nPeters's commitment to public service continued with his appointment to the California Coastal Commission in 2002. During his tenure, he served for one three-year term, where he was involved in decisions affecting California's coastal resources. His voting record on environmental issues during this period received mixed evaluations from various environmental groups.\n\n### House tenure\n\nPeters's political career at the municipal level began when he was elected to the San Diego City Council in 2000, representing the 1st district. His initial election was marked by a competitive primary in which he secured a place in the general election, ultimately defeating his opponent with a narrow margin. He was re-elected in 2004, again winning a competitive race. During his time on the city council, Peters played a pivotal role in the transition of San Diego's government structure from a council-city manager system to a mayor-council system. This change elevated the role of the mayor as the city's chief executive officer.\n\nIn 2005, Peters was elected as the first president of the San Diego City Council under the new governance model, which positioned him as the chief officer of the city's legislative branch. His tenure on the council was not without controversy; he faced scrutiny during the San Diego pension scandal, where he was part of a majority that voted to underfund the employee pension system. Although investigations cleared him of fraud, the incident raised questions about his judgment and decision-making.\n\nPeters's time on the city council also included efforts to address environmental issues, such as reducing sewer spills and banning smoking on public beaches. However, he faced criticism for excessive water usage during a drought, which became a notable point of contention during his political career. After reaching the term limit on the city council in 2008, Peters ran for the position of San Diego City Attorney but did not advance past the primary election.\n\nFollowing his city council tenure, Peters served as a port commissioner from 2009 to 2012, where he was appointed by the San Diego City Council. In this role, he made decisions regarding the use of San Diego Bay and its waterfront land. He was elected chair of the Port Commission in 2011, where he prioritized the decommissioning of the South Bay Power Plant to facilitate better land use.\n\nPeters's congressional career began when he ran for the newly redrawn 52nd congressional district in 2012. He successfully won the election and took office in January 2013. His congressional tenure has seen him re-elected multiple times, reflecting his continued support from constituents in his district.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nThroughout his time in the U.S. House of Representatives, Scott Peters has focused on a range of issues, particularly those affecting his constituents in California. His district encompasses both coastal and central areas of San Diego, including the suburbs of Poway and Coronado. Peters has been active in addressing local concerns, including environmental protection, healthcare, and economic development.\n\nIn Congress, Peters has served on various committees that align with his legislative interests and expertise. His work has often emphasized the importance of environmental sustainability and public health, reflecting his background in environmental law and his commitment to addressing climate change. He has also been involved in initiatives aimed at improving healthcare access and affordability, advocating for policies that benefit his constituents.\n\nPeters's legislative efforts have included collaboration with colleagues across party lines, demonstrating his willingness to engage in bipartisan dialogue to achieve common goals. His experience in local government has informed his approach to federal issues, allowing him to bring a practical perspective to legislative discussions.\n\nAs of January 3, 2027, Peters is expected to continue serving in the U.S. House of Representatives, where he will likely maintain his focus on the issues that matter most to his constituents and the broader community. His long-standing commitment to public service and his extensive experience in various governmental roles position him as a significant figure in California politics.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/p000608_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"P000608","govtrack_id":"412523","wikidata_id":"Q3791514","opensecrets_id":"N00033591","wikipedia_slug":"Scott_Peters_(politician)","fec_candidate_id":"H2CA52089"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/P000608","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:14:35.087Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Peters_(politician)","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:14:35.087Z"},{"url":"https://scottpeters.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:14:35.087Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Energy and Commerce","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on the Budget","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"P000608","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:14:36.57974+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:47.425691+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"sydney-kamlager-dove","full_name":"Sydney Kamlager-Dove","state":"CA","district":"37","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"37","end_year":2025,"term_num":1,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"37","end_year":2027,"term_num":2,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1972-07-20","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Sydney Kamlager-Dove is an American politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for California's 37th congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, she began her tenure in the House of Representatives in 2023. Prior to her election to Congress, Kamlager-Dove held various positions in California's state government, including roles in the California State Senate and Assembly, as well as serving as a trustee for the Los Angeles Community College District. Her career has been marked by a focus on social justice, equity, and community advocacy.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nSydney Kamlager-Dove was born on July 20, 1972, in Chicago, Illinois. She is the daughter of actress Cheryl Lynn Bruce and artist Kerry James Marshall. Kamlager-Dove pursued her higher education at the University of Southern California, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science. She furthered her academic credentials by obtaining a Master of Arts in arts management from the Heinz College at Carnegie Mellon University. During her time at USC, she became a member of the Zeta Phi Beta sorority, which is known for its commitment to community service and social justice.\n\nKamlager-Dove's early career included significant roles in the arts and public service. In 1996, she became the spokesperson for the Social and Public Art Resource Center (SPARC) in Venice, California. A year later, she took on the role of public art director for the organization, where she was involved in the restoration of the Venice graffiti pit. Following her tenure at SPARC, she worked as an assistant to actor Delroy Lindo, gaining experience in public affairs. Subsequently, she served as the public affairs director for Crystal Stairs, a nonprofit organization focused on child care, which was led at the time by Holly Mitchell.\n\nIn 2010, Kamlager-Dove played a key role in Holly Mitchell's campaign for the California State Assembly, which led to her appointment as district director after Mitchell's victory. Her involvement in local politics deepened when she successfully ran for a position on the board of trustees for the Los Angeles Community College District in 2015, where she won with a plurality of votes against three other candidates.\n\n### House tenure\n\nKamlager-Dove's political journey took a significant step forward when she was elected to the California State Assembly in 2018. She won a special election to fill the vacancy left by Sebastian Ridley-Thomas, who resigned from his position. During her time in the Assembly, she became known for her advocacy on issues related to racial equity, social justice, and access to resources. Kamlager-Dove was particularly vocal about restoring voting rights for parolees, enhancing police use-of-force standards, and advocating for student athletes' rights regarding compensation for the use of their name, image, or likeness.\n\nIn 2019, she co-authored the CROWN Act, a landmark piece of legislation aimed at prohibiting discrimination based on natural or protective hairstyles in the workplace. Her efforts in the Assembly also included chairing the Select Committee on Incarcerated Women and participating in various standing committees, such as Public Safety and Arts and Entertainment.\n\nKamlager-Dove transitioned to the California State Senate in 2021, following her election to succeed Holly Mitchell, who had moved on to the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors. She continued her advocacy for social justice and equity during her time in the Senate, further solidifying her reputation as a progressive leader.\n\nIn November 2022, Kamlager-Dove was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives for California's 37th congressional district, succeeding Karen Bass, who had been elected as the mayor of Los Angeles. Her election marked a continuation of her commitment to public service at the federal level, where she began her term in January 2023.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nAs a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Kamlager-Dove has been active in various legislative efforts and committee assignments. She serves on the Committee on Foreign Affairs, where she holds the position of Ranking Member on the Subcommittee on South and Central Asia, as well as being a member of the Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere. Additionally, she is part of the Committee on the Judiciary, where she serves on multiple subcommittees, including those focused on courts, intellectual property, artificial intelligence, and the Constitution.\n\nKamlager-Dove's legislative priorities reflect her commitment to social justice and equity. She is involved in several caucuses, including the Black Maternal Health Caucus, the Congressional Black Caucus, and the Congressional Progressive Caucus, among others. Her role as co-chair of the Congressional Caucus on Foster Youth indicates her dedication to advocating for vulnerable populations.\n\nThroughout her career, Kamlager-Dove has sponsored and supported various pieces of legislation aimed at addressing social issues. Her work includes initiatives to mandate implicit bias training for healthcare professionals and legal practitioners, as well as sponsoring California's first hunting ban in decades, which focuses on the trophy hunting of bobcats.\n\nKamlager-Dove's tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives is ongoing, and her current term is set to conclude on January 3, 2027. Her legislative focus and committee assignments continue to evolve as she addresses the needs and concerns of her constituents in California's 37th district and beyond.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/k000400_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"K000400","govtrack_id":"456884","wikidata_id":"Q20177418","opensecrets_id":"N00049460","wikipedia_slug":"Sydney_Kamlager-Dove","fec_candidate_id":"H2CA37304"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/K000400","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:18.656Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Kamlager-Dove","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:18.656Z"},{"url":"https://kamlager-dove.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:18.656Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Foreign Affairs","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on the Judiciary","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"K000400","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:22.882342+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:53.261832+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"ted-lieu","full_name":"Ted Lieu","state":"CA","district":"36","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"33","end_year":2017,"term_num":1,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"33","end_year":2019,"term_num":2,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"33","end_year":2021,"term_num":3,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"33","end_year":2023,"term_num":4,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"36","end_year":2025,"term_num":5,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"36","end_year":2027,"term_num":6,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1969-03-29","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Ted Lieu is an American lawyer and politician currently serving as a U.S. Representative for California's 36th congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, Lieu has held office in the House of Representatives since 2015, initially representing the 33rd congressional district before the redistricting that placed him in the 36th district in 2023. Lieu's political career is marked by his advocacy for various issues, including public safety, environmental protection, and veterans' affairs. He is also notable for being one of the few naturalized U.S. citizens serving in Congress, having emigrated from Taiwan at a young age.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nTed Lieu was born on March 29, 1969, in Taipei, Taiwan. At the age of three, he and his family immigrated to the United States, eventually settling in Cleveland, Ohio. Lieu's early life in America shaped his identity and future career in public service. He attended Saint Ignatius High School, graduating in 1987, before pursuing higher education at Stanford University. At Stanford, Lieu earned a Bachelor of Science in computer science and a Bachelor of Arts in political science in 1991. During his time at university, he was involved in the Sigma Alpha Mu fraternity.\n\nFollowing his undergraduate education, Lieu attended Georgetown University Law Center, where he excelled academically, serving as the editor-in-chief of the Georgetown Law Journal. He graduated in 1994 with a Juris Doctor degree, earning magna cum laude honors. After completing his legal education, Lieu began his professional career as a law clerk for Judge Thomas Tang of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from 1994 to 1995.\n\nLieu's commitment to public service led him to join the United States Air Force in 1995, where he served as a member of the Judge Advocate General's Corps. His military career included four years of active duty, during which he worked as a military prosecutor and advisor to commanders. Lieu's service was recognized with several awards, including the Meritorious Service Medal and the Air Force Commendation Medal. After his active duty, he continued his service in the Air Force Reserve until 2021, achieving the rank of colonel in 2015.\n\nIn addition to his military service, Lieu began his political career by being elected to the Torrance City Council on March 5, 2002. He served on the council until he was elected to the California State Assembly in 2005. His tenure on the city council provided him with valuable experience in local governance and community issues.\n\n### House tenure\n\nTed Lieu was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2015, representing California's 33rd congressional district. His election marked the beginning of a significant chapter in his political career, as he transitioned from state-level politics to the national stage. Lieu's congressional district encompasses parts of Los Angeles, including the South Bay and Westside regions, as well as notable areas such as Beverly Hills and Santa Monica.\n\nDuring his time in the House, Lieu has been actively involved in various legislative initiatives and has built a reputation as a vocal advocate for issues ranging from environmental protection to civil rights. His tenure has seen him participate in numerous debates and discussions on pressing national matters, reflecting his commitment to representing the interests of his constituents.\n\nIn 2023, following redistricting, Lieu began representing California's 36th congressional district. This transition allowed him to continue his legislative work while adapting to the new demographic and political landscape of his district. Throughout his congressional career, Lieu has been re-elected multiple times, demonstrating his sustained support among voters.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nTed Lieu's legislative focus encompasses a wide range of issues, reflecting his commitment to addressing the needs and concerns of his constituents. He has been particularly active in areas such as public safety, environmental policy, veterans' affairs, and civil rights. His experience as a military officer informs his advocacy for veterans, ensuring that they receive the support and resources necessary for successful reintegration into civilian life.\n\nIn Congress, Lieu has served on various committees that align with his legislative priorities. His role on these committees has allowed him to influence policy decisions and contribute to the development of legislation that addresses critical issues facing the nation. As a member of the Democratic Caucus, Lieu has also taken on leadership roles, including serving as vice chair since 2023 and as assistant whip in the 115th Congress.\n\nThroughout his legislative career, Lieu has introduced and co-sponsored numerous bills aimed at improving public safety and protecting the environment. His work has included efforts to enhance regulations on child sex offenders, promote domestic violence prevention, and address issues related to cyberbullying in schools. Lieu has also been involved in initiatives to expand public transit in the Los Angeles area, reflecting his commitment to sustainable urban development.\n\nIn addition to his legislative work, Lieu has been a strong advocate for civil rights and social justice, often speaking out against policies and practices that he perceives as discriminatory or unjust. His background as a naturalized citizen informs his perspective on immigration and diversity, and he has consistently supported measures that promote inclusivity and equal opportunity.\n\nTed Lieu's career in the U.S. House of Representatives is characterized by his dedication to public service and his focus on a broad array of legislative issues. As he continues to serve in Congress, Lieu remains an influential figure in California politics, working to address the challenges facing his constituents and the nation as a whole.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/l000582_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"L000582","govtrack_id":"412616","wikidata_id":"Q7693450","opensecrets_id":"N00035825","wikipedia_slug":"Ted_Lieu","fec_candidate_id":"H4CA33119"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/L000582","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:15:49.130Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Lieu","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:15:49.130Z"},{"url":"https://lieu.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:15:49.130Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Foreign Affairs","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on the Judiciary","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"L000582","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:15:50.172456+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:48.171503+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"tom-mcclintock","full_name":"Tom McClintock","state":"CA","district":"5","party":"Republican","terms":[{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2011,"term_num":1,"start_year":2009},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2013,"term_num":2,"start_year":2011},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2015,"term_num":3,"start_year":2013},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2017,"term_num":4,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2019,"term_num":5,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2021,"term_num":6,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2023,"term_num":7,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"5","end_year":2025,"term_num":8,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"5","end_year":2027,"term_num":9,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1956-07-10","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Thomas Miller McClintock II, commonly known as Tom McClintock, is an American politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for California's 5th congressional district, a position he has held since 2009. A member of the Republican Party, McClintock's congressional district encompasses areas from the Sacramento suburbs to the outskirts of Fresno, including significant natural landmarks such as Yosemite National Park. His political career spans several decades, during which he has held various roles at both the state and federal levels, including service in the California State Assembly and State Senate prior to his election to the U.S. House of Representatives.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nTom McClintock was born on July 10, 1956, in Westchester County, New York. In 1965, his family relocated to Thousand Oaks, California, where he spent his formative years. McClintock pursued higher education at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), earning a degree in political science in 1978. His early involvement in politics began shortly after graduation when, at the age of 23, he was elected as the chair of the Ventura County Republican Party, a position he held until 1981. This early engagement in local politics laid the groundwork for his subsequent political career.\n\nFollowing his tenure as party chair, McClintock served as the chief of staff to State Senator Ed Davis from 1980 to 1982. This role provided him with valuable insights into the legislative process and the workings of state government. After leaving this position, he took on the role of director at the Center for the California Taxpayer from 1992 to 1994, where he focused on issues related to taxation and fiscal policy. He later became the director of the Claremont Institute's Golden State Center for Policy Studies from 1995 to 1996, further solidifying his expertise in public policy.\n\n### House tenure\n\nMcClintock's political career at the state level began in earnest when he was elected to the California State Assembly in 1982, representing the 36th district. His initial victory came against Democrat Harriet Kosmo Henson, and he quickly established a reputation for his conservative positions. Over the course of his time in the Assembly, he was reelected multiple times, defeating various opponents with significant margins. His legislative focus included advocating for spending cuts, opposing tax increases, and supporting measures related to the death penalty.\n\nIn 2000, McClintock transitioned to the California State Senate, where he continued to serve until 2008. During his time in the Senate, he was known for his opposition to various legislative measures that he believed would increase taxes or government spending. He was particularly vocal against Proposition 2, which aimed to improve the living conditions of farm animals, arguing that such regulations would lead to higher grocery prices.\n\nDespite his extensive experience in state politics, McClintock's aspirations extended beyond the California legislature. He ran for various statewide offices, including a bid for California State Controller in 1994 and again in 2002, as well as a campaign for Lieutenant Governor in 2006. Although he was unsuccessful in these races, these attempts further raised his profile within the Republican Party.\n\nIn 2008, McClintock announced his candidacy for the U.S. House of Representatives, specifically targeting California's 4th congressional district. This district, located approximately 300 miles north of his previous Senate district, was represented by a nine-term incumbent. McClintock's campaign was successful, and he was elected to the House, officially beginning his congressional tenure in January 2009.\n\nSince taking office, McClintock has been reelected multiple times, demonstrating a consistent level of support from his constituents. His current term is set to conclude on January 3, 2027, marking a significant period of service in the U.S. House.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nThroughout his time in Congress, McClintock has maintained a focus on several key issues that align with his conservative values. His legislative priorities often include fiscal responsibility, limited government, and individual liberties. He has been a vocal advocate for reducing federal spending and has consistently opposed tax increases, reflecting his long-standing commitment to fiscal conservatism.\n\nIn addition to his focus on fiscal issues, McClintock has been involved in various committees that align with his interests and expertise. His committee assignments have allowed him to influence legislation on a range of topics, including natural resources, agriculture, and budgetary matters. His representation of a district that includes Yosemite National Park has also made him an advocate for conservation and responsible land management, balancing environmental concerns with economic interests.\n\nMcClintock's legislative record includes efforts to promote accountability in government spending and to streamline bureaucratic processes. He has often emphasized the importance of performance-based budgeting and has supported measures aimed at reducing government waste. His approach to governance reflects a belief in the principles of limited government and personal responsibility.\n\nIn summary, Tom McClintock's career has been characterized by a commitment to conservative principles and a focus on fiscal responsibility. From his early days in local politics to his current role in the U.S. House of Representatives, he has consistently advocated for policies that align with his beliefs. His tenure in Congress continues to reflect his dedication to serving the constituents of California's 5th congressional district while addressing broader national issues.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/m001177_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"M001177","govtrack_id":"412295","wikidata_id":"Q535887","opensecrets_id":"N00006863","wikipedia_slug":"Tom_McClintock","fec_candidate_id":"H8CA04152"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/M001177","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:12:37.103Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_McClintock","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:12:37.103Z"},{"url":"https://mcclintock.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:12:37.103Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Natural Resources","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on the Budget","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on the Judiciary","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"M001177","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:12:38.378788+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:46.316251+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"vince-fong","full_name":"Vince Fong","state":"CA","district":"20","party":"Republican","terms":[{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"20","end_year":2025,"term_num":1,"start_year":2024},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"20","end_year":2027,"term_num":2,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1979-10-24","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Vince Fong is an American politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for California's 20th congressional district. A member of the Republican Party, he has been in office since 2024. Prior to his election to the U.S. House of Representatives, Fong served in the California State Assembly, where he represented the 34th and later the 32nd districts. His political career has been marked by a focus on public safety, economic growth, and community engagement.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nVince Fong was born on October 24, 1979, in Bakersfield, California, to parents who immigrated from China. His father, an immigrant from Hong Kong, worked in a local pharmacy, while his mother also contributed to the family’s livelihood. Growing up, Fong faced challenges, including a stutter that made public speaking difficult for him. This struggle instilled in him a sense of determination, and he credits supportive teachers and mentors for helping him overcome his fears and recognize his potential.\n\nFong attended West High School in Bakersfield, where he began to develop an interest in politics. He later pursued higher education at the University of California, Los Angeles, earning a degree in political science. This academic achievement surprised his family, as he had not previously shown a strong interest in political matters. Fong furthered his education by obtaining a master's degree in public affairs from Princeton University, which equipped him with a deeper understanding of governance and public policy.\n\nHis political career began as an aide to Congressman Bill Thomas, who was the chair of the U.S. House Ways and Means Committee at the time. In this capacity, Fong focused on international trade policy, working to enhance market access for American farmers and small businesses. During his tenure, he developed a professional relationship with Kevin McCarthy, who would later become a significant figure in Fong's political journey. After his time with Thomas, Fong returned to Kern County, where he served nearly a decade as McCarthy's district director. In this role, he was actively involved in local community organizations and nonprofits, contributing to various initiatives aimed at supporting residents.\n\nFong's community involvement included serving on the boards of several organizations, such as Goodwill Industries of South Central California and the Jim Burke Education Foundation. He also participated in Honor Flight Kern County, which honors veterans by facilitating their visits to Washington, D.C., to see memorials dedicated to their service. Additionally, Fong held an elected position on the Kern County Republican Central Committee and is a lifetime member of the National Rifle Association, reflecting his engagement in both local and national political spheres.\n\n### House tenure\n\nIn September 2016, Fong announced his candidacy for the California State Assembly to succeed Shannon Grove, who was term-limited. He successfully won the election in a competitive race against an 18-year-old opponent, becoming the first Asian American to represent Bakersfield in the state legislature. This milestone was particularly significant given the Central Valley's historical context regarding Asian American political representation. Fong was subsequently re-elected multiple times, serving in the Assembly until he resigned in May 2024 to pursue a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives.\n\nFong's legislative work in the California State Assembly included authoring several bills aimed at addressing pressing issues such as public safety and economic development. Notable legislation included measures to combat catalytic converter theft, promote wildfire prevention through controlled grazing, and provide firearm training materials in multiple languages. His focus on enhancing public safety and fostering economic growth resonated with his constituents and contributed to his electoral success.\n\nFong's transition to the U.S. House of Representatives began with a special election held in March 2024, following the resignation of Kevin McCarthy. Initially hesitant to run, Fong ultimately decided to enter the race despite facing legal challenges regarding his eligibility due to his concurrent candidacy for re-election in the Assembly. After a court ruling allowed him to run for both positions, Fong advanced to the runoff in the special election, where he won decisively against Tulare County Sheriff Mike Boudreaux. He was sworn in as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives on June 3, 2024, and subsequently won re-election to a full term.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nIn the U.S. House of Representatives, Vince Fong has been assigned to several committees that align with his legislative interests and expertise. He serves on the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, where he is involved in subcommittees focused on environmental issues and investigations and oversight. Additionally, he is a member of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, participating in subcommittees that address aviation and railroads, pipelines, and hazardous materials. Fong also serves on the Committee on Homeland Security, where he is engaged in matters related to cybersecurity and infrastructure protection.\n\nFong's involvement in these committees reflects his commitment to addressing a range of issues, from technological innovation and environmental protection to transportation safety and national security. His participation in the Congressional Western Caucus and his role as co-chair of the Dutch Caucus further demonstrate his engagement with specific regional and thematic interests within Congress.\n\nThroughout his political career, Fong has maintained a focus on community engagement and public service, drawing on his background and experiences to inform his legislative priorities. His work continues to reflect the interests and concerns of his constituents in California's 20th congressional district as he navigates the complexities of federal legislation and governance.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/669ff04f5d19788d1f2034aa_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"F000480","govtrack_id":"456958","wikidata_id":"Q27916201","opensecrets_id":"N00054216","wikipedia_slug":"Vince_Fong","fec_candidate_id":"H4CA20181"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/F000480","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:27:39.192Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vince_Fong","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:27:39.192Z"},{"url":"https://fong.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:27:39.192Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Homeland Security","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"F000480","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:27:41.05685+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:55.042794+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"young-kim","full_name":"Young Kim","state":"CA","district":"40","party":"Republican","terms":[{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"39","end_year":2023,"term_num":1,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"40","end_year":2025,"term_num":2,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"40","end_year":2027,"term_num":3,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1962-10-18","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Young Kim is a South Korean-born American politician and businesswoman currently serving as the U.S. Representative for California's 40th congressional district. A member of the Republican Party, she has been in office since January 2021, following her election in the 2020 United States House of Representatives elections. Kim's political career includes a previous tenure in the California State Assembly, where she represented the 65th district from 2014 to 2016. She is notable for being one of the first Korean-American women elected to Congress, alongside Michelle Steel and Marilyn Strickland. Kim's district encompasses northern parts of Orange County, California.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nYoung Kim was born on October 18, 1962, in Inchon, South Korea. She spent her formative years in Seoul before her family emigrated to the United States in 1975. Initially, they settled in Guam, where Kim completed her junior high education. Following their time in Guam, the family moved to Hawaii, where she attended high school. Kim later pursued higher education at the University of Southern California (USC), earning a bachelor's degree in business administration.\n\nAfter completing her studies at USC, Kim began her professional career as a financial analyst for First Interstate Bank. She subsequently took on the role of controller at JK Sportswear Manufacturing. In addition to her corporate experience, Kim ventured into entrepreneurship by starting her own business in the clothing industry. Her career in public service began when she worked for state senator Ed Royce. This opportunity arose after her husband met Royce while promoting a nonprofit organization known as the Korean American Coalition. Following Royce's election to the U.S. House of Representatives, Kim served for 21 years as his community liaison and director of Asian affairs. During this period, she also hosted her own television program, \"LA Seoul with Young Kim,\" and a radio show titled \"Radio Seoul,\" where she addressed political issues pertinent to the Korean American community.\n\n### House tenure\n\nKim's political journey took a significant step forward when she was elected to the California State Assembly in 2014. During her campaign, she successfully defeated the incumbent Democratic assemblymember Sharon Quirk-Silva. However, in a rematch in 2016, Kim lost her seat to Quirk-Silva. Throughout her time in the Assembly, Kim became known for her stances on various issues, including her opposition to a California law that mandated schools to allow transgender students to use facilities corresponding to their gender identity. She expressed concerns regarding potential implications for school infrastructure and competitive fairness in sports.\n\nIn 2017, Kim announced her candidacy for the Orange County Board of Supervisors, a nonpartisan position. However, following the announcement of Ed Royce's retirement from Congress, she shifted her focus to running for the 39th congressional district. Royce endorsed her candidacy, and Kim garnered significant support, ultimately winning the most votes in the primary election. She advanced to the general election alongside Democratic candidate Gil Cisneros. Despite early leads in the election results, Kim ultimately lost to Cisneros, who received a majority of the votes after mail-in ballots were counted.\n\nIn April 2019, Kim declared her intention to run again for the 39th district seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. This time, she received strong backing from prominent Republican figures, including House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy. In the March 2020 jungle primary, Kim and Cisneros faced off once more, with Kim receiving a higher percentage of the vote than her opponent. Throughout the campaign, Kim proved to be a formidable fundraiser, significantly outpacing Cisneros in campaign contributions. The race was closely contested, and despite the district leaning Democratic in the presidential election, Kim emerged victorious, marking a significant achievement as one of the first Korean-American women elected to Congress.\n\nFollowing her election, Kim announced her candidacy for reelection in December 2021, as the congressional district underwent redistricting. In the 2024 elections, she successfully secured her position in the 40th congressional district, defeating her Democratic opponent by a notable margin. Kim's continued support from Republican groups and officials, including endorsements from the California Republican Party and former Orange County Supervisor Andrew Do, played a crucial role in her campaign.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nSince taking office, Young Kim has been involved in various legislative initiatives and has served on several committees. Her tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives began on January 3, 2021. Kim's legislative focus has included issues relevant to her constituents in California's 40th district, which encompasses a diverse population with varying needs and concerns. Throughout her time in office, she has worked on legislation addressing economic development, public safety, and education, among other topics.\n\nKim's position on various issues has often reflected her background and experiences as a first-generation immigrant. She has emphasized the importance of supporting small businesses and fostering economic growth in her district. Additionally, she has advocated for policies that promote public safety and community well-being. Her work on education-related initiatives has also been a priority, as she seeks to address the needs of families and students in her district.\n\nIn terms of committee assignments, Kim has participated in committees that align with her legislative interests and the needs of her constituents. These committees play a crucial role in shaping policy and addressing the challenges facing the nation. Kim's involvement in these committees allows her to contribute to discussions and decisions that impact her district and the broader community.\n\nAs she continues her service in Congress, Young Kim remains focused on representing the interests of her constituents while navigating the complexities of national legislation. Her journey from a South Korean immigrant to a U.S. Representative underscores her commitment to public service and her dedication to the diverse community she represents. With her current term set to end on January 3, 2027, Kim's ongoing contributions to the legislative process will be closely watched by her constituents and political observers alike.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/k000397_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"K000397","govtrack_id":"456802","wikidata_id":"Q19662859","opensecrets_id":"N00042386","wikipedia_slug":"Young_Kim","fec_candidate_id":"H8CA39240"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/K000397","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:21:51.626Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Kim","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:21:51.626Z"},{"url":"https://youngkim.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:21:51.626Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Financial Services","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Foreign Affairs","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Select Committee on the Strategic Competition Between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"K000397","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:21:53.914509+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:51.640813+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"zoe-lofgren","full_name":"Zoe Lofgren","state":"CA","district":"18","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"16","end_year":1997,"term_num":1,"start_year":1995},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"16","end_year":1999,"term_num":2,"start_year":1997},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"16","end_year":2001,"term_num":3,"start_year":1999},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"16","end_year":2003,"term_num":4,"start_year":2001},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"16","end_year":2005,"term_num":5,"start_year":2003},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"16","end_year":2007,"term_num":6,"start_year":2005},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"16","end_year":2009,"term_num":7,"start_year":2007},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"16","end_year":2011,"term_num":8,"start_year":2009},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"16","end_year":2013,"term_num":9,"start_year":2011},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"19","end_year":2015,"term_num":10,"start_year":2013},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"19","end_year":2017,"term_num":11,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"19","end_year":2019,"term_num":12,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"19","end_year":2021,"term_num":13,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"19","end_year":2023,"term_num":14,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"18","end_year":2025,"term_num":15,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"18","end_year":2027,"term_num":16,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1947-12-21","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Zoe Lofgren is an American politician and attorney currently serving as a U.S. Representative for California's 18th congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, Lofgren has been in office since 1995, making her one of the longest-serving members of Congress. She represents a district that encompasses significant portions of Santa Clara County, including cities such as San Jose, Gilroy, and Morgan Hill. Throughout her tenure, Lofgren has been actively involved in various legislative matters, particularly those related to technology, immigration, and civil rights.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nZoe Lofgren was born on December 21, 1947, in San Mateo, California. She is the daughter of Mary Violet, who worked as a school cafeteria employee, and Milton R. Lofgren, a beer truck driver. Her family background includes Swedish heritage through her grandfather. Lofgren completed her high school education at Gunn High School in Palo Alto, graduating in 1966. During her high school years, she engaged in political activities as a member of the Junior State of America, an organization focused on political debate and student governance.\n\nFollowing high school, Lofgren pursued higher education at Stanford University, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 1970. She later attended Santa Clara University School of Law, obtaining her Juris Doctor degree in 1975. Lofgren's early career included working as a staff member for Congressman Don Edwards, during which she was involved with the House Judiciary Committee as it prepared articles of impeachment against President Richard Nixon in 1973.\n\nAfter her marriage to John Marshall Collins in 1978, Lofgren returned to San Jose, where she continued her work in Edwards's district office while completing her law degree. Following her graduation, she practiced law as a partner at a San Jose immigration law firm. Lofgren's political career began to take shape when she was elected to the board of San Jose City College. In 1981, she was elected to the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors, representing downtown San Jose and surrounding areas, where she served for 13 years.\n\n### House tenure\n\nZoe Lofgren entered the political arena at the national level in 1994 when she ran for the U.S. House of Representatives in California's 16th congressional district. This election was prompted by the retirement of Congressman Don Edwards, who had served for 32 years. The district was recognized as a Democratic stronghold, and it was widely believed that winning the Democratic primary would lead to victory in the general election. Lofgren faced a competitive six-way primary, emerging as the underdog against former San Jose mayor Tom McEnery. She won the primary by a narrow margin and subsequently secured her seat in the House of Representatives during the general election.\n\nSince her initial election, Lofgren has been re-elected multiple times, consistently facing minimal opposition. Her tenure has included significant involvement in various legislative initiatives and committee assignments. Lofgren has served as chair of the California Democratic Congressional Delegation, reflecting her leadership role within the party at the state level.\n\nThroughout her time in Congress, Lofgren has been a member of the House Judiciary Committee, where she has played a crucial role in various high-profile legislative matters. She has also chaired the House Administration Committee during the 116th and 117th Congresses. Notably, Lofgren has participated in impeachment proceedings, serving as an impeachment manager in the trials of judges Samuel B. Kent and Thomas Porteous, as well as in the impeachment trial of President Donald Trump.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nZoe Lofgren's legislative focus has encompassed a range of issues, particularly those related to technology, immigration, and civil rights. Representing a district that includes much of Silicon Valley, she has been actively involved in tech-related policy areas, advocating for issues such as net neutrality and digital privacy. Lofgren has consistently opposed legislation that she believes could infringe on civil liberties, including certain provisions of the Stop Online Piracy Act and the Protecting Children from Internet Pornographers Act.\n\nIn addition to her work on technology issues, Lofgren has been a strong advocate for immigration reform. She has served as chair of the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, Refugees, Border Security, and International Law, where she has focused on policies that address immigration integrity and security. Her efforts have included co-sponsoring legislation aimed at expediting open access to taxpayer-funded research, reflecting her commitment to transparency and accessibility in government.\n\nLofgren's committee assignments for the 119th Congress include her role as Ranking Member of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, as well as her continued service on the Judiciary Committee. Within the Judiciary Committee, she is involved in subcommittees that address courts, intellectual property, and immigration enforcement. Lofgren has also been associated with various caucuses, including the Congressional Arts Caucus and the Congressional Equality Caucus, which align with her legislative interests.\n\nThroughout her career, Lofgren has maintained a consistent voting record, aligning with the positions of the Democratic Party and the Biden administration. Her extensive experience and long-standing commitment to her constituents have established her as a prominent figure in California politics and a significant voice in the U.S. House of Representatives. As she continues her service, Lofgren remains focused on addressing the challenges facing her district and the nation.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/671024d7ec807bca66057fcb_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"L000397","govtrack_id":"400245","wikidata_id":"Q218217","opensecrets_id":"N00007479","wikipedia_slug":"Zoe_Lofgren","fec_candidate_id":"H4CA16049"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/L000397","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:38:40.511Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:38:40.511Z"},{"url":"https://lofgren.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:38:40.511Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology","role":"Ranking Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on the Judiciary","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"L000397","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:12:08.648622+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:45.994851+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"brittany-pettersen","full_name":"Brittany Pettersen","state":"CO","district":"7","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"7","end_year":2025,"term_num":1,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"7","end_year":2027,"term_num":2,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1981-12-06","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Brittany Pettersen is an American politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Colorado's 7th congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, she has been in office since January 2023. Pettersen has a background in state politics, having previously served in both the Colorado Senate and the Colorado House of Representatives. Her legislative career is marked by a commitment to progressive policies and advocacy for increased political participation among young people.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nBrittany Louise Pettersen was born on December 6, 1981. She pursued higher education at the Metropolitan State University of Denver, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science. This academic foundation laid the groundwork for her future endeavors in public service and political advocacy. \n\nBefore entering elected office, Pettersen worked for New Era Colorado, a nonprofit organization focused on enhancing youth engagement in the political process. This role involved efforts to mobilize young voters and promote civic participation, reflecting her commitment to empowering the next generation of leaders. Her experiences in this organization likely influenced her later legislative priorities and her approach to governance.\n\nPettersen's political career began at the state level, where she served in the Colorado House of Representatives, representing the 28th district. She later transitioned to the Colorado Senate, where she represented the 22nd district. During her time in the state legislature, she was involved in various legislative initiatives and debates, including a notable opposition to a repeal of the death penalty in Colorado during the 2013 legislative session. \n\nIn 2019, Pettersen faced a recall effort, which was ultimately abandoned by its organizers. The recall petition cited her support for several controversial measures, including taxpayer-funded heroin-injection sites and various bills related to gun control and education. This experience highlighted the challenges and scrutiny that elected officials often face, particularly those advocating for progressive policies.\n\n### House tenure\n\nBrittany Pettersen announced her candidacy for the U.S. House of Representatives in April 2017, following the decision of then-Representative Ed Perlmutter to run for governor of Colorado. However, after Perlmutter re-entered the race for his congressional seat, Pettersen withdrew her candidacy. She subsequently won a seat in the Colorado Senate in 2018, where she continued to build her political profile.\n\nIn 2022, after Perlmutter announced his retirement from Congress, Pettersen declared her candidacy for Colorado's 7th congressional district. She successfully won the election in November 2022, defeating her Republican opponent, Erik Aadland, with a significant majority of the vote. This victory marked the beginning of her current term in the U.S. House of Representatives, which is set to conclude on January 3, 2027.\n\nPettersen's tenure in the House has already seen her engage in various legislative activities. In 2024, she sought re-election and won against Republican nominee Sergei Matveyuk, continuing her representation of Colorado's 7th district. Her electoral success reflects her ability to connect with constituents and navigate the political landscape effectively.\n\nIn a notable political move in July 2024, Pettersen publicly called for President Joe Biden to withdraw from the upcoming presidential election. This statement indicates her willingness to engage in significant political discourse and reflects her position within the broader Democratic Party dynamics.\n\nIn a personal aspect of her congressional career, Pettersen experienced the challenges of balancing motherhood with her legislative responsibilities. After giving birth to her second son, she traveled to Washington, D.C., to participate in a vote on a continuing resolution, as she was not permitted to vote by proxy. This experience led her to collaborate with fellow Congresswoman Anna Paulina Luna on a proposal to allow proxy voting for new parents in Congress, highlighting her advocacy for family-friendly policies within the legislative framework.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nDuring her time in the U.S. House of Representatives, Brittany Pettersen has focused on various issues and has been assigned to several key committees. For the 119th Congress, she serves on the Committee on Financial Services, where she is involved in discussions and decisions related to financial regulation, housing, and economic policy. Within this committee, she is a member of the Subcommittee on Digital Assets, Financial Technology, and Artificial Intelligence, as well as the Subcommittee on Housing and Insurance. These roles allow her to engage with critical issues affecting her constituents and the nation, particularly in the rapidly evolving landscape of technology and finance.\n\nIn addition to her committee assignments, Pettersen is a member of several caucuses that align with her legislative priorities. She co-chairs the Future Forum, a group focused on engaging younger voters and addressing issues pertinent to younger generations. She is also a member of the Congressional Equality Caucus, which advocates for LGBTQ+ rights and equality, the Congressional YIMBY Caucus, which promotes housing affordability and development, the New Democrat Coalition, which supports centrist and progressive policies, and the Problem Solvers Caucus, which seeks bipartisan solutions to pressing issues.\n\nPettersen's legislative focus reflects her commitment to addressing a range of social, economic, and technological challenges. Her background in political advocacy and her experiences in state government inform her approach to legislation, as she seeks to represent the interests of her constituents while also contributing to broader national discussions.\n\nOverall, Brittany Pettersen's career in public service is characterized by her dedication to progressive values, her advocacy for youth engagement in politics, and her active participation in legislative processes at both the state and federal levels. As she continues her tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives, her work will likely evolve in response to the changing political landscape and the needs of her constituents in Colorado's 7th congressional district.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/p000620_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"P000620","govtrack_id":"456886","wikidata_id":"Q16734469","opensecrets_id":"N00040878","wikipedia_slug":"Brittany_Pettersen","fec_candidate_id":"H8CO07045"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/P000620","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:44.512Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brittany_Pettersen","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:44.512Z"},{"url":"https://pettersen.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:44.512Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Financial Services","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"P000620","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:45.225993+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:53.505413+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"diana-degette","full_name":"Diana DeGette","state":"CO","district":"1","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":1999,"term_num":1,"start_year":1997},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2001,"term_num":2,"start_year":1999},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2003,"term_num":3,"start_year":2001},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2005,"term_num":4,"start_year":2003},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2007,"term_num":5,"start_year":2005},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2009,"term_num":6,"start_year":2007},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2011,"term_num":7,"start_year":2009},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2013,"term_num":8,"start_year":2011},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2015,"term_num":9,"start_year":2013},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2017,"term_num":10,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2019,"term_num":11,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2021,"term_num":12,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2023,"term_num":13,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2025,"term_num":14,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2027,"term_num":15,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1957-07-29","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Diana DeGette is an American lawyer and politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Colorado's 1st congressional district, a position she has held since 1997. A member of the Democratic Party, she represents a district that encompasses much of Denver. Over her extensive congressional career, DeGette has been involved in various legislative initiatives and has held leadership roles within the House of Representatives, including serving as a chief deputy whip and as the dean of Colorado's congressional delegation.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nDiana Louise DeGette was born on July 29, 1957, in Tachikawa, Japan, to American parents, Patricia Anne and Richard Louis DeGette. Her father was serving in the armed forces at the time of her birth. DeGette is a fourth-generation Coloradan, and her family has deep roots in the state. She completed her undergraduate education at Colorado College, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 1979. During her time at Colorado College, she was recognized for her academic achievements and was elected to the Pi Gamma Mu international honor society.\n\nFollowing her undergraduate studies, DeGette pursued a legal education at the New York University School of Law, obtaining her Juris Doctor degree in 1982. After completing her law degree, she returned to Denver, where she began a legal career focused on civil rights and employment litigation. Her early professional experiences laid the groundwork for her future political career, as she became increasingly involved in local politics and advocacy.\n\nDeGette's political career began in earnest when she was elected to the Colorado House of Representatives in 1992, representing the 6th district. She was reelected in 1994 and served as the assistant minority leader during her tenure. Notably, she authored significant legislation that guaranteed unobstructed access for Colorado women to abortion clinics and other medical care facilities, commonly referred to as the Bubble Bill. This legislation was later upheld by the United States Supreme Court in the case of Hill v. Colorado. Additionally, DeGette was responsible for the creation of the state Voluntary Cleanup and Redevelopment Act, which served as a model for similar environmental cleanup initiatives across the country.\n\n### House tenure\n\nDiana DeGette was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1996, following the decision of longtime incumbent Pat Schroeder not to seek reelection. DeGette's primary election campaign was competitive, with her main opponent being former City Council member Tim Sandos, who received the endorsement of Denver Mayor Wellington Webb. DeGette won the primary election decisively, securing a significant portion of the vote, which positioned her favorably for the general election in a district that has historically leaned Democratic. She was subsequently elected to the House with a majority of the vote and has since been reelected multiple times, serving a total of 15 terms in Congress.\n\nThroughout her tenure, DeGette has held various leadership roles and has been active in numerous legislative efforts. She served as the co-chair of both the Congressional Diabetes Caucus and the Pro-Choice Caucus, reflecting her commitment to health issues and reproductive rights. Additionally, she has held the position of vice chair of the LGBT Equality Caucus, advocating for the rights and representation of LGBTQ+ individuals.\n\nIn 2005, DeGette gained national recognition when she co-sponsored legislation aimed at lifting restrictions on federal funding for embryonic stem cell research. This initiative was a significant aspect of her legislative agenda, and she worked closely with Republican Representative Michael N. Castle to garner bipartisan support for the measure. Although the bill ultimately faced a veto from President George W. Bush, it highlighted DeGette's role in advancing scientific research and healthcare policy.\n\nDeGette's legislative influence continued in subsequent years, as she served as the designated whip for House Democrats on key legislation, including the reauthorization of the State Children's Health Insurance Program. Her advocacy for children's health and welfare has been a consistent theme throughout her congressional career.\n\nIn addition to her legislative work, DeGette has been involved in high-profile events, such as presiding over the House during the impeachment proceedings against President Donald Trump. Her role as an impeachment manager during the second impeachment trial further underscored her prominence within the Democratic Party and her commitment to accountability in government.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nDiana DeGette's legislative focus encompasses a range of issues, particularly in the areas of health care, environmental policy, and civil rights. As a member of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, she has been involved in critical discussions regarding healthcare access, energy policy, and consumer protection. Within this committee, she serves on several subcommittees, including the Subcommittee on Health, where she holds the position of ranking member, and the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations.\n\nDeGette's involvement in various caucuses reflects her commitment to specific issues and constituencies. She is a co-chair of the Pro-Choice Caucus and the Diabetes Caucus, indicating her focus on reproductive rights and health issues affecting individuals with diabetes. Additionally, she is a member of numerous other caucuses, including the Congressional Arts Caucus, the Black Maternal Health Caucus, and the LGBT Equality Caucus, among others. These memberships demonstrate her dedication to advocating for diverse communities and addressing a wide array of policy concerns.\n\nThroughout her congressional career, DeGette has also been an advocate for environmental protection and renewable energy. She has sponsored and co-sponsored legislation aimed at promoting sustainable practices and addressing climate change, including efforts to establish a national Renewable Energy Standard.\n\nAs the dean of Colorado's congressional delegation since 2007, DeGette has played a significant role in representing her state's interests at the federal level. Her long-standing service in the House of Representatives has positioned her as a key figure in Colorado politics, and she continues to be an influential voice on critical national issues as she approaches the conclusion of her current term in January 2027.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/116_rp_co_1_degette_diana_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"D000197","govtrack_id":"400101","wikidata_id":"Q437159","opensecrets_id":"N00006134","wikipedia_slug":"Diana_DeGette","fec_candidate_id":"H6CO01141"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/D000197","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:54:47.958Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_DeGette","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:54:47.958Z"},{"url":"https://degette.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:54:47.958Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Energy and Commerce","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"D000197","dataset_version":"1.20260603","created_at":"2026-06-03T00:54:48.582267+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:39.243425+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"gabe-evans","full_name":"Gabe Evans","state":"CO","district":"8","party":"Republican","terms":[{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"8","end_year":2027,"term_num":1,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1986-07-28","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Timothy Gabriel Joseph Evans, commonly known as Gabe Evans, is an American politician and member of the Republican Party, currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Colorado's 8th congressional district. He has been in office since January 2025, following his election in November 2024, where he defeated the incumbent Democrat. Evans has a background in law enforcement and military service, which has informed his legislative priorities and public service career.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nGabe Evans was born on July 28, 1986. He is the grandson of a Mexican immigrant who served in World War II, which has influenced his views on service and community. Evans pursued higher education at Patrick Henry College, where he graduated cum laude with a bachelor's degree in government. His academic background laid the foundation for his future career in public service and politics.\n\nEvans's career began in the military, where he served in the Virginia Army National Guard from 2007 to 2009. Following this initial service, he earned a commission as a second lieutenant in the United States Army in 2009. Concurrently, he joined the Colorado National Guard, where he served until 2019. During his military career, Evans learned to fly UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters and participated in Operation Enduring Freedom from 2012 to 2013, achieving the rank of captain. His military experience included using his piloting skills for various missions, such as fighting wildfires and conducting search and rescue operations, particularly while serving in the 2-135th Aviation Battalion at Buckley Air Force Base. He was honorably discharged from the military in 2019.\n\nIn addition to his military service, Evans began a career in law enforcement in 2011 by joining the Arvada Police Department. He advanced through the ranks and ultimately retired as a lieutenant in January 2022 to pursue a political career. Alongside his law enforcement duties, Evans also worked as a firearms instructor, further emphasizing his commitment to public safety and community service.\n\n### House tenure\n\nEvans entered the political arena by running for a seat in the Colorado House of Representatives in 2022, where he received a significant majority of the votes cast. His tenure in the state legislature focused on criminal justice reform, and he sponsored legislation aimed at improving the training of judicial personnel in handling cases involving crime victims, as well as ensuring that public employees receive time off for National Guard service.\n\nIn September 2023, Evans announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination to represent Colorado's 8th congressional district in the upcoming 2024 elections. His campaign received an endorsement from Donald Trump, the Republican presidential nominee for that election cycle. In the Republican primary, he faced former Colorado State Representative Janak Joshi and subsequently won the general election against the incumbent Democrat Yadira Caraveo in November 2024.\n\nFollowing his election to the U.S. House of Representatives, Evans's tenure began on January 3, 2025. He has since participated in various legislative activities, including voting in favor of significant bills such as the Laken Riley Act, which was introduced by fellow Republican Mike Collins. In April 2025, two of Evans's own bills advanced through House committees, reflecting his active engagement in legislative processes. One of these bills, the Law Enforcement Support and Counter Transnational Repression Accountability Act, aims to educate the public on issues related to transnational repression. The other, the Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Reviews Act, seeks to streamline the permitting process for broadband providers to enhance access in rural and underserved communities.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nAs a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Evans has been assigned to several key committees that align with his legislative interests and expertise. He serves on the Committee on Energy and Commerce, where he is involved in subcommittees focused on energy, the environment, and trade. Additionally, he is a member of the Committee on Homeland Security, contributing to discussions on emergency management, technology, and counterterrorism.\n\nEvans is also affiliated with several caucuses, including the Problem Solvers Caucus, the Republican Main Street Partnership, and the Republican Governance Group. These affiliations indicate his commitment to working across party lines and addressing issues that affect a broad spectrum of constituents.\n\nIn terms of political positions, Evans has articulated views on various contentious issues. He believes that decisions regarding abortion should be made at the state level, advocating for restrictions except in cases of rape, incest, or when the mother's life is at risk. On immigration, Evans has shown a willingness to reform existing laws, co-sponsoring the American Families United Act to facilitate the sponsorship of spouses by U.S. citizens. He has also expressed support for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, advocating against the deportation of individuals protected under this initiative. In 2026, he co-sponsored the DIGNIDAD Act, which proposes a pathway to legal status for undocumented immigrants, coupled with stricter border enforcement measures.\n\nEvans's personal life includes his marriage to Anne Evans (née Garboczi), who is an author and counselor. The couple has two sons and resides on a ranch in Fort Lupton, Colorado. Evans identifies as a Protestant, which may inform his values and perspectives on various issues.\n\nAs he continues his service in the U.S. House of Representatives, Evans remains focused on legislative initiatives that align with his background in law enforcement and military service, aiming to address the needs and concerns of his constituents in Colorado's 8th congressional district. His ongoing work reflects a commitment to public service and engagement in the political process.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/677425730b34857ecc909083_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"E000300","govtrack_id":"456984","wikidata_id":"Q115458993","opensecrets_id":"N00053312","wikipedia_slug":"Gabe_Evans","fec_candidate_id":"H4CO08034"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/E000300","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:04.578Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabe_Evans","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:04.578Z"},{"url":"https://gabeevans.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:04.578Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Energy and Commerce","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Homeland Security","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"E000300","dataset_version":"1.20260603","created_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:05.235772+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:39.450379+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"jason-crow","full_name":"Jason Crow","state":"CO","district":"6","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"6","end_year":2021,"term_num":1,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"6","end_year":2023,"term_num":2,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"6","end_year":2025,"term_num":3,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"6","end_year":2027,"term_num":4,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1979-03-15","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Jason Crow is an American politician and attorney currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Colorado's 6th congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, he has held this position since January 2019, marking a significant shift in the district's political landscape as he is the first Democrat to represent it since its establishment in 1983. Crow's district encompasses areas including Aurora, Littleton, and Centennial, which are part of the greater Denver metropolitan region. His background as a former U.S. Army officer and his legal experience contribute to his legislative focus, particularly in military and foreign affairs.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nJason Crow was born on March 15, 1979, in Madison, Wisconsin. He pursued higher education at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 2002. Following his undergraduate studies, Crow attended the University of Denver Sturm College of Law, obtaining his Juris Doctor in 2009. His academic background laid the foundation for his subsequent career in law and public service.\n\nBefore entering politics, Crow served as an Army Ranger, completing three tours of duty in Iraq and Afghanistan with the 82nd Airborne Division and the 75th Ranger Regiment. Notably, during the Battle of Samawah in 2003, he led an 82nd Airborne platoon into combat, an experience that earned him the Bronze Star Medal for his service in Iraq. His military service not only shaped his leadership skills but also instilled a strong sense of duty and commitment to his country.\n\nAfter his time in the military, Crow transitioned to a legal career, becoming a partner at the law firm Holland and Hart. His dedication to veterans' issues was evident during his tenure on the Colorado Board of Veterans Affairs from 2009 to 2014. In recognition of his achievements, he received the University of Denver's Ammi Hyde Award for Recent Graduate Achievement in 2015, highlighting his contributions to the community and his professional accomplishments.\n\n### House tenure\n\nCrow announced his candidacy for the U.S. House of Representatives on April 17, 2017, aiming to challenge the four-term Republican incumbent, Mike Coffman. He successfully secured the Democratic nomination by defeating businessman Levi Tillemann in the primary election, garnering a significant majority of the votes. In the general election held on November 6, 2018, Crow won with a notable margin, receiving 54% of the vote and becoming the first Democrat to represent Colorado's 6th congressional district.\n\nFollowing his initial victory, Crow ran for re-election in 2020, facing no opposition in the Democratic primary. He again emerged victorious in the general election on November 3, 2020, defeating former Colorado Republican Party chairman Steve House by a substantial margin. Crow continued to build on his electoral success in 2022, winning a third term by defeating moderate Republican Steve Monahan with 61% of the vote. The redistricting process had shifted the demographics of the district, making it more favorable for Democratic candidates.\n\nThroughout his tenure, Crow has taken on significant roles in the House, including serving as an impeachment manager during the first impeachment trial of President Donald Trump. He was also present during the January 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol, where he described going into \"combat mode\" to ensure the safety of himself and his colleagues. His experiences in the military have influenced his approach to crisis situations and legislative responsibilities.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nJason Crow has focused much of his legislative work on military and foreign affairs, reflecting his background as a former Army officer. He has been the primary sponsor of several bills related to these areas, demonstrating his commitment to national security and veterans' issues. His legislative efforts have earned him recognition for being one of the more centrist Democrats in the House, as indicated by his ranking in the 93rd percentile for political alignment.\n\nCrow's committee assignments for the 118th Congress include the Committee on Foreign Affairs, where he serves as the Ranking Member of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Accountability. He is also a member of the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and its subcommittees, which focus on various aspects of intelligence and defense. In the previous Congress, he served on the Committee on Armed Services and held similar roles on intelligence-related subcommittees.\n\nIn addition to his committee work, Crow is a member of several caucuses, including the Black Maternal Health Caucus, the Congressional Equality Caucus, and the New Democrat Coalition. His involvement in these groups reflects his commitment to addressing a range of issues, from healthcare to equality and innovation.\n\nCrow's political positions align closely with those of the Biden administration, as evidenced by his voting record. He has consistently supported abortion rights and has advocated for gun control measures, including background checks for gun purchases. His foreign policy stance includes support for military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War and solidarity with Israel following conflicts in the region.\n\nOverall, Jason Crow's career as a U.S. Representative is characterized by his military background, legal expertise, and a focus on national security and veterans' affairs. His tenure has seen him navigate significant political challenges while representing a diverse and evolving congressional district in Colorado. As he continues to serve, his influence on both local and national issues remains a key aspect of his role in Congress.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/69d7f4167304cef7a0c9779f_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"C001121","govtrack_id":"412762","wikidata_id":"Q58323071","opensecrets_id":"N00040876","wikipedia_slug":"Jason_Crow","fec_candidate_id":"H8CO06229"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/C001121","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:18:59.474Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Crow","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:18:59.474Z"},{"url":"https://crow.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:18:59.474Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Armed Services","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"C001121","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:19:00.505464+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:50.421171+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"jeff-crank","full_name":"Jeff Crank","state":"CO","district":"5","party":"Republican","terms":[{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"5","end_year":2027,"term_num":1,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1967-01-28","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Jeff Crank is an American politician and radio show host currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Colorado's 5th congressional district. A member of the Republican Party, he began his term in the House of Representatives in 2025 and is set to serve until January 3, 2027. Crank has a background in political science and has held various positions in both public service and the private sector, including roles as a congressional staffer and a chamber of commerce executive.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nJeff Crank was born on January 28, 1967, in Pueblo, Colorado. He pursued higher education at Colorado State University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science. His early career included a significant tenure as a congressional staffer, beginning in 1991 when he joined the office of Representative Joel Hefley. Over the course of his seven years in Hefley's office, Crank advanced from a Legislative Assistant to the position of Administrative Director, a role he assumed in April 1995. This experience provided him with valuable insights into the legislative process and the workings of Congress.\n\nIn 1998, Crank transitioned to the private sector, taking on the role of Vice President at the Colorado Springs Chamber of Commerce. His leadership capabilities were recognized, and he was promoted to Senior Vice President in October 2001. He remained with the chamber until February 2006, during which time he developed a strong network within the business community and gained experience in economic development and community engagement.\n\nCrank's political involvement extended beyond his professional roles. He was elected Chairman of the 5th Congressional District Republican Central Committee in both 2001 and 2003. His commitment to public service was further demonstrated when he was appointed by Governor Bill Owens to the Colorado Emergency Planning Commission in 2003, serving a two-year term. Additionally, he participated in the El Paso County Citizens Corps Council in 2004, focusing on community preparedness and safety initiatives.\n\nIn the 2004 election cycle, Crank played a significant role as the El Paso County co-chair for President George W. Bush's re-election campaign. His political engagement continued as he was elected as a bonus member of the Colorado State Republican Central Committee later that same year. From May 2009 to August 2013, he served as the Colorado State Director for Americans for Prosperity, a conservative advocacy group focused on promoting free-market policies. After leaving this position, Crank established a political consulting firm named Aegis Strategic, further solidifying his involvement in political strategy and campaign management.\n\n### House tenure\n\nCrank's journey to the U.S. House of Representatives began with his candidacy in the 2006 elections, where he sought to replace retiring Congressman Joel Hefley. Despite receiving endorsements from several prominent figures, including Hefley himself, Crank narrowly lost the Republican primary to state Senator Doug Lamborn. He attempted to secure a congressional seat again in 2008, but was defeated in the primary by the incumbent Lamborn.\n\nAfter several years of political activity and community engagement, Crank announced his candidacy for the U.S. House of Representatives once more on January 9, 2024. This time, he was running to succeed Doug Lamborn, who had announced his retirement. Crank's campaign focused on various issues pertinent to the constituents of Colorado's 5th congressional district. His efforts culminated in a successful election in November 2024, where he was elected as the member-elect for the district.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nSince taking office, Crank has been assigned to several important committees that reflect his interests and expertise. He serves on the Committee on Armed Services, where he is involved in subcommittees that address critical areas such as Cyber, Information Technologies, and Innovation; Military Personnel; and Strategic Forces. His role in these subcommittees allows him to contribute to discussions and legislation concerning national defense, military readiness, and technological advancements in the armed forces.\n\nIn addition to his work on Armed Services, Crank is also a member of the Committee on Natural Resources. Within this committee, he participates in subcommittees focused on Energy and Mineral Resources, as well as Water, Wildlife, and Fisheries. These assignments indicate his engagement with issues related to energy policy, environmental conservation, and resource management, which are significant topics for his constituents in Colorado.\n\nCrank is also a member of the Congressional Western Caucus, a group that advocates for policies beneficial to the western United States. This caucus focuses on issues such as land management, resource development, and economic growth in rural areas, aligning with Crank's interests in supporting the needs of his district.\n\nIn addition to his legislative responsibilities, Crank continues to host a radio program, \"The Jeff Crank Show,\" on KVOR, where he discusses political issues and engages with the community. He resides in Colorado Springs with his wife, Lisa, and their two children, maintaining a presence in the local community while serving in Congress. Through his various roles and commitments, Crank aims to represent the interests of his constituents and contribute to the legislative process in a meaningful way.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/677424810b34857ecc909071_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"C001137","govtrack_id":"456983","wikidata_id":"Q27663361","opensecrets_id":"N00028132","wikipedia_slug":"Jeff_Crank","fec_candidate_id":"H6CO05142"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/C001137","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:02.569Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Crank","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:02.569Z"},{"url":"https://crank.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:02.569Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Armed Services","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Natural Resources","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"C001137","dataset_version":"1.20260603","created_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:03.211151+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:39.364063+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"jeff-hurd","full_name":"Jeff Hurd","state":"CO","district":"3","party":"Republican","terms":[{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":2027,"term_num":1,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1979-08-15","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Jeff Hurd is an American politician and lawyer currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Colorado's 3rd congressional district. A member of the Republican Party, Hurd was first elected to Congress in 2024 and is known for his moderate stance within the party. His current term is set to end on January 3, 2027. Hurd's background includes a combination of legal expertise and community involvement, which has shaped his approach to governance and public service.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nJeff Hurd was born on August 15, 1979, and grew up in Grand Junction, Colorado, where he was the eldest of three sons. His upbringing was marked by the influence of his father, a psychologist who provided counseling to low-income families, which likely instilled in him a sense of community service and social responsibility. Hurd faced personal challenges during his teenage years, particularly the loss of his mother to cancer while he was still in high school. This experience may have contributed to his resilience and commitment to public service.\n\nAfter completing his secondary education at Grand Junction High School, Hurd pursued higher education at the University of Notre Dame, where he earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy. His academic journey continued at the University of Denver Law School, where he obtained a Juris Doctor degree. Following his graduation from law school, Hurd began his professional career by working for the Grand Junction Area Chamber of Commerce, where he gained insights into local business and community issues.\n\nHurd's legal career advanced when he clerked for Timothy Tymkovich, the chief judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. This experience provided him with a deeper understanding of the judicial system and the intricacies of legal processes. Subsequently, he joined an international law firm based in New York City, where he honed his legal skills in a more competitive environment. In 2014, Hurd returned to Grand Junction to establish his own law firm, later joining Ireland Stapleton Pryor & Pascoe, where he managed the Grand Junction office. His legal background has equipped him with the tools necessary to navigate the complexities of legislative processes and advocate for his constituents effectively.\n\n### House tenure\n\nHurd's political career began in earnest when he declared his candidacy for the United States House of Representatives in 2024, seeking to represent Colorado's 3rd congressional district. His entry into the race was marked by a notable primary challenge against Lauren Boebert, who later switched races, allowing Hurd to secure the Republican nomination. He faced state Representative Ron Hanks in the primary and emerged victorious. Hurd's campaign was characterized by a more subdued approach, as he described his style as \"as exciting as a bread sandwich,\" contrasting sharply with the more flamboyant tactics often associated with his predecessor.\n\nIn the general election, Hurd faced Aspen City Councilman Adam Frisch and successfully won the seat, marking the beginning of his congressional tenure. Since taking office, Hurd has been actively involved in legislative matters and has made a point to engage with both his party leadership and constituents on various issues. As of 2026, he is preparing for reelection, indicating his intention to continue serving in Congress.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nDuring his time in the House of Representatives, Hurd has positioned himself as a member of the moderate Republican Governance Group, which reflects his approach to governance that seeks to balance party priorities with the needs of his constituents. In April 2025, he was one of a dozen moderate Republicans who signed a letter to the Republican leadership in the House, advocating for the preservation and strengthening of Medicaid. This letter emphasized the importance of maintaining support for vulnerable populations and highlighted the role of the signatories in helping to secure a Republican majority in the previous elections.\n\nHurd's legislative actions also include a notable vote in favor of rescinding tariffs imposed by the Trump administration on Canada, demonstrating his willingness to break from party lines when he believes it serves the interests of his constituents and the broader economy.\n\nIn terms of committee assignments, Hurd serves on several important committees that reflect his interests and the needs of his district. He is a member of the Committee on Natural Resources, where he is involved in discussions related to energy and environmental issues. Within this committee, he chairs the Subcommittee on Indian and Insular Affairs, which focuses on matters affecting Native American communities and territories. Additionally, he serves on the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, where he is part of the Subcommittee on Energy and the Subcommittee on Environment, addressing issues related to scientific research and environmental policy.\n\nHurd is also a member of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, where he participates in subcommittees that deal with aviation, highways and transit, and water resources and environment. His involvement in these committees allows him to advocate for infrastructure improvements and environmental protections that are crucial for his constituents in Colorado.\n\nFurthermore, Hurd is affiliated with the Republican Study Committee and the Congressional Western Caucus, which align with his interests in conservative policy initiatives and issues pertinent to the Western United States.\n\nIn his personal life, Hurd resides in Grand Junction with his wife, Barbora, and their five children. He identifies as a Catholic, which may influence his perspectives on various social issues. Hurd's background, both personal and professional, informs his approach to legislation and his commitment to serving the people of Colorado's 3rd congressional district.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/67742c5e0b34857ecc9090d1_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"H001100","govtrack_id":"456982","wikidata_id":"Q131101500","opensecrets_id":"N00053367","wikipedia_slug":"Jeff_Hurd","fec_candidate_id":"H4CO03357"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/H001100","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:28:34.046Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Hurd","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:28:34.046Z"},{"url":"https://hurd.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:28:34.046Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Natural Resources","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"H001100","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:28:37.429343+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:55.605724+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"joe-neguse","full_name":"Joe Neguse","state":"CO","district":"2","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"2","end_year":2021,"term_num":1,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"2","end_year":2023,"term_num":2,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"2","end_year":2025,"term_num":3,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"2","end_year":2027,"term_num":4,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1984-05-13","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Joseph D. Neguse is an American lawyer and politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Colorado's 2nd congressional district, a position he has held since 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, he has made history as the first Eritrean-American elected to the United States Congress and as Colorado's first Black member of Congress. Neguse's district encompasses a diverse range of communities, including urban centers like Boulder and Fort Collins, as well as numerous rural areas and mountain towns. He has been actively involved in House leadership, currently serving as the House assistant Democratic leader since 2024.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nJoe Neguse was born on May 13, 1984, to Eritrean immigrant parents in California. His family later relocated to Colorado when he was six years old, moving through various cities including Aurora and Littleton, before ultimately settling in Highlands Ranch. Neguse completed his high school education at ThunderRidge High School, where he began to develop his interest in politics and public service. He pursued higher education at the University of Colorado Boulder, where he earned a bachelor's degree in political science and economics, graduating summa cum laude in 2005. During his time at the university, he also served as the student body president, demonstrating his leadership capabilities early on.\n\nFollowing his undergraduate studies, Neguse continued his education at the University of Colorado Law School, obtaining his Juris Doctor in 2009. While still a student, he founded New Era Colorado, an organization aimed at engaging young people in the political process. This initiative highlighted his commitment to increasing youth participation in civic affairs. Neguse's early career included a role as an assistant to Andrew Romanoff, a member of the Colorado House of Representatives, where he gained firsthand experience in legislative processes.\n\nIn 2008, Neguse was elected to the Board of Regents of the University of Colorado, representing Colorado's 2nd congressional district. His election made him the second African American to serve on the Board in Colorado's history. He later ran for Secretary of State of Colorado in 2014 but was unsuccessful in that bid. In June 2015, he was appointed by Governor John Hickenlooper as the executive director of the Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies (DORA), making him one of the youngest state cabinet officials in the nation. Neguse resigned from this position in 2017 to pursue a congressional seat in the upcoming elections.\n\n### House tenure\n\nNeguse announced his candidacy for the U.S. House of Representatives on June 13, 2017, after incumbent Jared Polis decided to run for governor. In the Democratic primary held on June 26, 2018, Neguse faced Mark Williams, a businessman and former chairman of the Boulder County Democratic Party. Neguse secured the nomination with a significant majority of the vote, winning all ten counties in the district. He subsequently defeated Republican nominee Peter Yu in the general election on November 6, 2018, receiving a substantial portion of the vote and making history as the first Black American to represent Colorado in the House.\n\nSince taking office, Neguse has been reelected multiple times, demonstrating a strong electoral base. In 2020, he won reelection with over 61% of the vote against Republican Charles Winn. His popularity continued in 2022, where he garnered approximately 70% of the vote against Republican nominee Marshall Dawson. In 2024, he faced Dawson again in a rematch and secured his seat with around 68% of the vote.\n\nNeguse's tenure in the House has been marked by active participation in leadership roles. Shortly after his election, he was chosen by his colleagues to serve as a co-freshman representative. He voted in favor of the impeachment of former President Donald Trump in 2019 and was later appointed as a House impeachment manager during Trump's second impeachment trial in 2021, making him the youngest individual to hold that position in U.S. history. His role in the trial involved articulating the case against Trump, linking the former president's actions to the events of January 6, 2021.\n\nIn November 2020, he was elected co-chair of the Democratic Policy and Communications Committee, a significant leadership position within the House Democratic caucus. By December 2022, he ascended to the role of chair of the committee, further solidifying his influence in legislative matters. In March 2024, he was elected as the House assistant Democratic leader, succeeding Jim Clyburn.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nThroughout his congressional career, Neguse has focused on a range of legislative issues and has served on several important committees. As of the 119th Congress, he is a member of the Committee on Natural Resources, where he serves as the ranking member of the Subcommittee on Federal Lands and is also part of the Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries. Additionally, he is a member of the Committee on Rules, specifically on the Subcommittee on Legislative and Budget Process, and the Committee on the Judiciary, where he participates in the Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet, as well as the Subcommittee on the Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust.\n\nNeguse is also involved in various caucuses that reflect his legislative priorities and interests. He is a member of the Black Maternal Health Caucus, the Congressional Black Caucus, and the Pro-Choice Caucus, among others. His involvement in these groups indicates a commitment to addressing issues related to health equity, reproductive rights, and social justice. Furthermore, he serves as vice chair of the House Gun Violence Prevention Task Force, highlighting his focus on gun control and public safety.\n\nHis legislative effectiveness has been recognized by various organizations, including a ranking as the second-most effective House Democrat in the 118th Congress by the Center for Effective Lawmaking. Neguse's questioning of officials during committee hearings has also drawn attention, with notable instances contributing to significant political outcomes, such as the removal of a cabinet member.\n\nOverall, Neguse's career reflects a dedication to public service, community engagement, and legislative leadership, as he continues to represent the interests of his constituents in Colorado's 2nd congressional district.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/n000191_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"N000191","govtrack_id":"412761","wikidata_id":"Q57242006","opensecrets_id":"N00041080","wikipedia_slug":"Joe_Neguse","fec_candidate_id":"H8CO02160"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/N000191","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:19:02.147Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Neguse","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:19:02.147Z"},{"url":"https://neguse.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:19:02.147Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Natural Resources","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Rules","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on the Judiciary","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"N000191","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:19:02.985327+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:50.448565+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"lauren-boebert","full_name":"Lauren Boebert","state":"CO","district":"4","party":"Republican","terms":[{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":2023,"term_num":1,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":2025,"term_num":2,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2027,"term_num":3,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1986-12-15","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Lauren Boebert is an American politician and businesswoman currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Colorado's 4th congressional district. A member of the Republican Party, she has been in office since 2021, having previously represented Colorado's 3rd congressional district. Known for her strong advocacy of gun rights, Boebert has gained attention for her far-right political views and has been involved in various controversies during her time in Congress. Her career in politics follows her entrepreneurial ventures, particularly in the restaurant industry, where she owned a restaurant that encouraged staff to carry firearms openly.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nLauren Opal Boebert was born on December 19, 1986, in Altamonte Springs, Florida. Raised by her mother, Shawna Roberts Bentz, who was only 18 at the time of Boebert's birth, she experienced a tumultuous childhood marked by frequent relocations. The identity of her father remains unknown, although there were speculations involving professional wrestler Stan Lane, which were later disproven through DNA tests. Boebert's early years included moving between Florida and Colorado, with her family eventually settling in Rifle, Colorado, in 2003.\n\nBoebert's education was interrupted when she dropped out of high school during her senior year in 2004 after giving birth to her first child. Despite this setback, she later earned her GED certificate in 2020, just prior to her first primary election. She has described her upbringing as one where her family relied on welfare, and she was raised in a Democratic household in a predominantly liberal environment. Boebert's political affiliations shifted over time; she registered as a Democrat at age 19 but changed her party affiliation to Republican in 2008.\n\nHer religious beliefs began to take shape during her attendance at a church in Glenwood Springs, Colorado, where she became a born-again Christian in 2009. Boebert has claimed to have volunteered at a local jail for several years, although official attendance records indicate limited participation.\n\nAfter leaving high school, Boebert began her career working as an assistant manager at a McDonald's in Rifle, which she credits with changing her perspective on government assistance. Following her marriage to Jayson Boebert in 2007, she worked in various roles, including as an employee for a natural gas drilling company and later as a pipeliner.\n\n### House tenure\n\nBoebert's political career began to take shape when she successfully ran for Congress in 2020, defeating five-term incumbent Scott Tipton in the Republican primary for Colorado's 3rd congressional district. Her victory was considered an upset and marked a significant shift in the district's political landscape. Following her primary win, she went on to secure a seat in the general election against Democratic nominee Diane Mitsch Bush.\n\nBoebert's first term in the U.S. House of Representatives began in January 2021. During her tenure, she has been associated with several conservative groups, including the Republican Study Committee and the Freedom Caucus, where she served as communications chair starting in January 2022. Her political career has been characterized by a strong alignment with former President Donald Trump, and she has publicly supported his claims regarding the 2020 presidential election.\n\nIn the 2022 election, Boebert faced a competitive race against former Aspen City Council member Adam Frisch, winning by a narrow margin. Her ability to secure re-election demonstrated her continued influence within her party and the district. In 2024, she successfully ran for a third term, but this time in Colorado's 4th congressional district, reflecting her strategic maneuvering within the state's political landscape.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nThroughout her time in Congress, Boebert has focused on a range of issues that align with her conservative values. She is a vocal advocate for gun rights and has been involved in initiatives supporting the Second Amendment. Her tenure has also been marked by opposition to various progressive policies, including those related to green energy, COVID-19 mandates, abortion, and LGBTQ+ rights. Boebert has expressed her desire for a more prominent role for religion in government, advocating for less separation between church and state.\n\nBoebert's legislative activities have included participation in committees that reflect her interests and the priorities of her constituents. Her alignment with far-right ideologies has drawn both support and criticism, as she has been associated with controversial positions, including promoting conspiracy theories such as QAnon. Despite the contentious nature of her political stance, she has maintained a significant following among her supporters.\n\nAs Boebert continues her service in the U.S. House, her influence within the Republican Party and her role in shaping legislative priorities will likely remain a focal point of her career. Her journey from a restaurant owner to a member of Congress illustrates a unique trajectory that resonates with her constituents, particularly those who share her views on government and individual rights. With her current term set to end in January 2027, Boebert's future in politics will be closely watched as she navigates the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/b000825_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"B000825","govtrack_id":"456805","wikidata_id":"Q96761544","opensecrets_id":"N00045974","wikipedia_slug":"Lauren_Boebert","fec_candidate_id":"H0CO03165"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/B000825","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:23:06.271Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauren_Boebert","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:23:06.271Z"},{"url":"https://boebert.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:23:06.271Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Natural Resources","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"B000825","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:23:07.394+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:52.168395+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"jahana-hayes","full_name":"Jahana Hayes","state":"CT","district":"5","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"5","end_year":2021,"term_num":1,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"5","end_year":2023,"term_num":2,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"5","end_year":2025,"term_num":3,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"5","end_year":2027,"term_num":4,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1973-03-08","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Jahana Hayes is an American politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Connecticut's 5th congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, she has held this position since January 3, 2019, and is recognized for being the first Black woman elected to represent Connecticut in Congress. Hayes has a background in education, having been named the National Teacher of the Year in 2016, which has significantly influenced her legislative priorities and public service philosophy.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nJahana Hayes was born on March 8, 1973, in Waterbury, Connecticut. She spent her formative years in public housing in the same city, where she faced various challenges, including becoming a teen mother before completing her high school education. Despite these obstacles, Hayes pursued higher education, earning an associate degree from Naugatuck Valley Community College. She continued her academic journey at Southern Connecticut State University, where she obtained a bachelor's degree. Furthering her commitment to education, she earned a master's degree in curriculum and instruction from the University of Saint Joseph in 2012, followed by a Sixth-Year Diploma from the University of Bridgeport School of Education in 2014.\n\nHayes began her professional career in education at the Southbury Training School in Connecticut. She later transitioned to teaching government and history at John F. Kennedy High School in Waterbury. In her role at the high school, she took on several leadership responsibilities, including chairing the Kennedy SOAR Review Board, which focused on advanced instruction for gifted students, and co-advising a student-service club known as HOPE. Her dedication to teaching and her students was recognized when she was named the John F. Kennedy Teacher of the Year in 2015, followed by being honored as the Waterbury School District Educator of the Year. Her achievements culminated in her recognition as the National Teacher of the Year in 2016, a distinction that brought her national attention and allowed her to advocate for the teaching profession.\n\nDuring her tenure as an educator, Hayes emphasized the importance of changing the narrative around teaching, advocating for a focus on the positive aspects of the profession. Her experiences in the classroom and her commitment to educational equity have shaped her perspectives as a legislator.\n\n### House tenure\n\nHayes's political career began when she ran for the Democratic nomination for Connecticut's 5th congressional district in 2018. She won the primary election on August 14, defeating a well-known opponent, and subsequently secured victory in the general election held on November 6, 2018. This victory marked a significant milestone, as she became the first Black Democratic House member from Connecticut and one of the first women of color elected to Congress from New England.\n\nSince taking office, Hayes has been re-elected multiple times, including in 2020, when she defeated her Republican opponent with a solid majority. In 2022, she faced a more competitive election, narrowly winning against a Republican state senator. Throughout her campaigns, Hayes has emphasized her support for public education and teachers' unions, crediting her success to the backing of her union colleagues.\n\nHayes was sworn into office on January 3, 2019, and during her first term in the 116th Congress, she was appointed to the Education and Labor Committee as well as the Agriculture Committee. Her legislative actions have included voting for both impeachments of former President Donald Trump, reflecting her alignment with her party's stance on those issues. Following the 2020 elections, she was considered for a position in the Biden administration but ultimately did not receive the appointment.\n\nIn her second term, Hayes took a stand on various issues, including advocating against the appointment of a controversial representative to the House Education Committee, citing concerns over statements made about school shootings. In 2023, she was one of the Democrats who voted against the Fiscal Responsibility Act, and she has publicly criticized proposed legislation that targets transgender athletes, highlighting her commitment to protecting vulnerable student populations.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nThroughout her time in Congress, Hayes has focused on several key areas, particularly education, agriculture, and social justice. Her committee assignments reflect these interests. In the 119th Congress, she served on the Committee on Agriculture, where she was involved in subcommittees addressing livestock, dairy, and poultry, as well as nutrition and foreign agriculture, where she held the position of ranking member. Additionally, she was a member of the Committee on Education and Workforce, participating in subcommittees focused on early childhood, elementary, and secondary education, as well as health, employment, labor, and pensions.\n\nHayes is also active in various caucuses that align with her legislative priorities. She is a member of the Black Maternal Health Caucus, the New Democrat Coalition, and the Congressional Equality Caucus. Furthermore, she serves as chair of the Congressional Black Caucus's Educating for the Future Task Force and is a deputy whip for the Gun Violence Prevention Task Force. Her leadership roles in these caucuses demonstrate her commitment to addressing critical issues affecting her constituents and the broader community.\n\nIn her personal life, Hayes is married to Milford, a police detective, and they reside in Wolcott, Connecticut, with their four children. Her background as an educator and her experiences growing up in a challenging environment continue to inform her work as a legislator, as she strives to advocate for policies that promote equity and opportunity for all. As she continues her service in the U.S. House of Representatives, her focus remains on education, social justice, and the well-being of her constituents in Connecticut's 5th congressional district.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/h001081_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"H001081","govtrack_id":"412763","wikidata_id":"Q24951316","opensecrets_id":"N00043421","wikipedia_slug":"Jahana_Hayes","fec_candidate_id":"H8CT05245"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/H001081","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:20.545Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahana_Hayes","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:20.545Z"},{"url":"https://hayes.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:20.545Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Agriculture","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Education and Workforce","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"H001081","dataset_version":"1.20260603","created_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:21.795911+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:39.748195+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"jim-himes","full_name":"Jim Himes","state":"CT","district":"4","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2011,"term_num":1,"start_year":2009},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2013,"term_num":2,"start_year":2011},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2015,"term_num":3,"start_year":2013},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2017,"term_num":4,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2019,"term_num":5,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2021,"term_num":6,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2023,"term_num":7,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2025,"term_num":8,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2027,"term_num":9,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1966-07-05","death_date":null,"biography_md":"James A. Himes is an American businessman and politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Connecticut's 4th congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, Himes has held this position since 2009. His district encompasses much of the southwestern part of Connecticut, including significant urban areas such as Bridgeport, Norwalk, Fairfield, and Stamford. Over his tenure, Himes has been involved in various legislative efforts and has held key positions within congressional committees, particularly focusing on intelligence and financial services.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nJames Andrew Himes was born on July 5, 1966, in Lima, Peru, to American parents. His father, James R. Himes, worked for the Ford Foundation in Lima and later served as the director of the UNICEF Innocenti Center in Florence, Italy. His mother, Judith A. Himes, was involved in higher education administration, serving as the director of board activities for the New Jersey Board of Higher Education in Trenton. Himes spent his early childhood in Peru and Bogotá, Colombia. Following his parents' divorce, he moved to Pennington, New Jersey, with his mother and two sisters, where he completed his education at Hopewell Valley Central High School.\n\nHimes pursued higher education at Harvard College, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1988. During his time at Harvard, he was the captain of the lightweight crew team. Following his undergraduate studies, he was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship, which allowed him to study at St Edmund Hall, Oxford, where he earned a Master of Philosophy in 1990. In recognition of his contributions to public service and education, Himes received an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from the University of Bridgeport in May 2012.\n\nAfter completing his education, Himes began his professional career in finance. In 1995, he joined Goldman Sachs, where he worked as a banker focused on Latin America and New York, eventually rising to the position of vice president. His involvement in local governance began in 2002 when he was appointed as a commissioner of the Greenwich Housing Authority, where he also served as chairman for two years. Himes has held various roles in community organizations, including board memberships with Aspira of Connecticut and the Fairfield County Community Foundation, as well as serving on the advisory board of Family Assets, LLP in Bridgeport. He was also an elected member of the Greenwich Board of Estimate and Taxation and chaired the Greenwich Democratic Town Committee.\n\n### House tenure\n\nHimes was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2008 and has since been re-elected multiple times, marking a significant tenure in Congress. His congressional district, the 4th district of Connecticut, is largely aligned with the Connecticut side of the New York metropolitan area, making it a diverse constituency with urban, suburban, and rural elements. Throughout his time in office, Himes has sponsored a total of 75 bills, reflecting his active engagement in legislative processes.\n\nIn the House, Himes has taken on various leadership roles. He has been a member of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence since 2013 and became the ranking member of this committee in 2023. This position places him in a critical role concerning national security and intelligence oversight. Additionally, he is a member of the House Financial Services Committee, which oversees banking, housing, and insurance issues.\n\nHimes has also chaired the United States House Select Committee on Economic Disparity and Fairness in Growth, focusing on issues related to economic inequality and growth. His leadership in the New Democrat Coalition during the 115th Congress (2017–2019) further highlights his involvement in shaping policy discussions within the Democratic Party.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nThroughout his congressional career, Himes has focused on a range of legislative issues, reflecting his interests and the needs of his constituents. His committee assignments have allowed him to engage deeply with topics related to finance, intelligence, and economic disparity. As a member of the House Financial Services Committee, he has been involved in discussions surrounding economic policy, banking regulations, and housing issues. Himes has also participated in various caucuses, including the Congressional UK Caucus, the Congressional Ukraine Caucus, and the Congressional Coalition on Adoption, which demonstrate his commitment to international relations and social issues.\n\nHimes's political positions cover a broad spectrum of topics. On issues related to defense, he has advocated for a reduction of U.S. military presence in Afghanistan, emphasizing a shift towards counterterrorism. He has expressed support for sanctions against Iran and has voted in favor of measures aimed at limiting nuclear proliferation. Himes has also been involved in discussions surrounding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, supporting a two-state solution.\n\nIn economic matters, Himes has shown a willingness to break from party lines on occasion. For example, he was one of a small number of Democrats to vote against the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022, which aimed to address antitrust concerns. His vote in favor of a Republican resolution to condemn socialism in November 2025 also drew attention and sparked discussions within his party.\n\nHimes has consistently advocated for education, particularly early childhood education, which he views as a crucial investment in the future. His support for funding initiatives such as the Early Head Start Program reflects this commitment. Additionally, he has taken positions on healthcare, notably voting against amendments that would restrict federal funding for abortion services.\n\nOverall, James A. Himes's tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives has been marked by active participation in legislative processes, leadership roles in key committees, and a focus on a diverse array of issues that impact his constituents and the broader national landscape. His ongoing service reflects his engagement with both local and national concerns, as he continues to represent Connecticut's 4th congressional district.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/h001047_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"H001047","govtrack_id":"412282","wikidata_id":"Q1689111","opensecrets_id":"N00029070","wikipedia_slug":"Jim_Himes","fec_candidate_id":"H8CT04172"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/H001047","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:11:27.811Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Himes","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:11:27.811Z"},{"url":"https://himes.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:11:27.811Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence","role":"Ranking Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Financial Services","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"H001047","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:11:28.5537+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:45.629463+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"joe-courtney","full_name":"Joe Courtney","state":"CT","district":"2","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"2","end_year":2009,"term_num":1,"start_year":2007},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"2","end_year":2011,"term_num":2,"start_year":2009},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"2","end_year":2013,"term_num":3,"start_year":2011},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"2","end_year":2015,"term_num":4,"start_year":2013},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"2","end_year":2017,"term_num":5,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"2","end_year":2019,"term_num":6,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"2","end_year":2021,"term_num":7,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"2","end_year":2023,"term_num":8,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"2","end_year":2025,"term_num":9,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"2","end_year":2027,"term_num":10,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1953-04-06","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Joseph David Courtney is an American lawyer and politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Connecticut's 2nd congressional district, a position he has held since 2007. As a member of the Democratic Party, he represents a district that encompasses a significant portion of eastern Connecticut, including cities such as Norwich and New London. Over the course of his political career, Courtney has been involved in various legislative initiatives and has held multiple public service roles, including serving in the Connecticut House of Representatives prior to his election to Congress.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nJoe Courtney was born on April 6, 1953, in suburban Hartford, Connecticut. He pursued higher education at Tufts University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1975. Following his undergraduate studies, he attended the University of Connecticut School of Law, graduating with a Juris Doctor in 1978. After completing his legal education, Courtney began his professional career as a public defender, a role he held for three years. He then became a partner at the law firm Flaherty, Meisler and Courtney, which allowed him to further develop his legal expertise.\n\nIn addition to his work in private practice, Courtney served as the Town Attorney for Vernon, Connecticut, from 2003 until 2006. His early political career began in 1987 when he was elected to the Connecticut House of Representatives, representing the 56th district. During his tenure in the state legislature, which lasted until 1995, he chaired the Public Health and Human Services Committee and was involved in significant health care initiatives, including overseeing the Blue Ribbon Commission on Universal Health Insurance. His bipartisan approach to governance earned him recognition, including an accolade from Connecticut Magazine in 1994 for his collaborative efforts.\n\nAfter a brief hiatus from elected office, Courtney made an unsuccessful bid for the position of lieutenant governor in 1998. He later sought a congressional seat in 2002, challenging incumbent Republican Rob Simmons. Despite his efforts, Courtney lost that election, receiving 46% of the vote compared to Simmons's 54%.\n\n### House tenure\n\nCourtney's political career took a significant turn in 2006 when he ran against Simmons again for the U.S. House of Representatives. The race was highly competitive, with political analysts predicting a close outcome. On Election Day, initial results indicated that Courtney had won by a narrow margin of 167 votes out of over 242,000 cast. Due to the close nature of the election, a recount was mandated under Connecticut law. After the recount concluded on November 14, Courtney emerged victorious with a final margin of 91 votes, making it one of the tightest congressional races of that year.\n\nFollowing his election to the House, Courtney was reelected multiple times, successfully defeating various challengers in subsequent elections. In 2008, he faced former Naval Submarine Base New London commanding officer Sean Sullivan, winning by a significant margin. His reelection campaigns in 2010, 2014, 2016, and 2018 saw him maintain a strong presence in the district, often winning by substantial margins against his opponents.\n\nThroughout his tenure, Courtney has faced criticism and challenges, including backlash for holding teleconferences with constituents instead of in-person town halls. He has positioned himself as a bipartisan leader, often emphasizing the importance of compromise in governance. His approach to legislation has included voting for budget cuts and other measures that he believed were necessary for the greater good, even when they were not popular among his constituents.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nDuring his time in the U.S. House of Representatives, Courtney has focused on a range of issues, particularly those related to health care, education, and veterans' affairs. He has been an advocate for policies aimed at improving access to health care and has participated in various initiatives to address public health concerns. His background in law and public service has informed his legislative priorities, allowing him to contribute to discussions on complex issues.\n\nCourtney has also been active in raising awareness about scams targeting constituents, particularly those impersonating IRS agents. His efforts to inform the public about such fraudulent activities reflect his commitment to constituent services and community engagement. Additionally, he has participated in various events and discussions that highlight the importance of civic responsibility and public service.\n\nThroughout his career, Courtney has served on several committees, which have allowed him to influence legislation and advocate for the interests of his constituents. His work has included collaboration with colleagues across party lines, reinforcing his reputation as a legislator who values bipartisanship. He has engaged in public discourse on significant national issues, including gun control and civil rights, often drawing from his experiences and the concerns of those he represents.\n\nIn summary, Joe Courtney's career as a U.S. Representative has been marked by a commitment to public service, a focus on health care and education, and a dedication to bipartisan cooperation. His extensive experience in both state and federal government positions him as a prominent figure in Connecticut politics, with a legislative record that reflects his engagement with the needs and concerns of his constituents. As he continues to serve in the House, Courtney remains an active participant in shaping policies that impact the lives of those in his district and beyond.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/c001069_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"C001069","govtrack_id":"412193","wikidata_id":"Q434470","opensecrets_id":"N00024842","wikipedia_slug":"Joe_Courtney_(politician)","fec_candidate_id":"H2CT02112"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/C001069","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:38:36.564Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Courtney_(politician)","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:38:36.564Z"},{"url":"https://courtney.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:38:36.564Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Armed Services","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Education and Workforce","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"C001069","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:10:15.427686+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:45.32438+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"john-larson","full_name":"John Larson","state":"CT","district":"1","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2001,"term_num":1,"start_year":1999},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2003,"term_num":2,"start_year":2001},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2005,"term_num":3,"start_year":2003},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2007,"term_num":4,"start_year":2005},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2009,"term_num":5,"start_year":2007},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2011,"term_num":6,"start_year":2009},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2013,"term_num":7,"start_year":2011},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2015,"term_num":8,"start_year":2013},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2017,"term_num":9,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2019,"term_num":10,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2021,"term_num":11,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2023,"term_num":12,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2025,"term_num":13,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"1","end_year":2027,"term_num":14,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1948-07-22","death_date":null,"biography_md":"John B. Larson is an American politician and businessman currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Connecticut's 1st congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, Larson has held this position since 1999. Throughout his tenure, he has been involved in various legislative efforts and has held leadership roles within the House Democratic Caucus. His district, which includes the state capital of Hartford, has a long history of Democratic representation, and Larson has been re-elected multiple times without significant opposition.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nJohn B. Larson was born on July 22, 1948, in Hartford, Connecticut. He spent much of his childhood in East Hartford, where he grew up in a public housing project. Larson's early experiences in a working-class environment shaped his views and aspirations. He attended East Hartford High School, where he completed his secondary education before pursuing higher education at Central Connecticut State University.\n\nAfter earning his degree, Larson began his professional career as a high school history teacher and served as an assistant athletics coach at George J. Penney High School, which later merged with East Hartford High School. His experiences in education provided him with insights into the challenges faced by students and the importance of public service.\n\nIn addition to his teaching career, Larson co-owned an insurance agency in East Hartford. His entrepreneurial background contributed to his understanding of economic and business issues, which would later inform his legislative priorities. In 1971, he was selected as a Senior Fellow at the Yale University Bush Center in Child Development and Social Policy, an opportunity that allowed him to engage with significant social policy issues under the mentorship of Edward Zigler, the founder of the Head Start Program.\n\nLarson's entry into politics began in 1977 when he was elected to the East Hartford Board of Education for one term. Following this, he served two terms on the East Hartford Town Council, where he gained valuable experience in local governance. In 1982, he was elected to the Connecticut State Senate from the 3rd district, representing East Hartford. Larson served six terms in the state senate, with the last four years as president pro tempore, a leadership position that involved significant responsibilities in shaping state legislation.\n\nIn 1994, Larson sought the Democratic nomination for governor of Connecticut but was defeated in the primary by Bill Curry. Following this setback, he returned to the private sector for several years while maintaining his political connections and credentials.\n\n### House tenure\n\nLarson's congressional career began in 1999 when he ran for the U.S. House of Representatives in Connecticut's 1st congressional district. The seat became available when incumbent Barbara B. Kennelly opted to run for governor instead of seeking re-election. Larson won a competitive Democratic primary against Connecticut Secretary of State Miles S. Rapoport. Given the district's strong Democratic lean, Larson's victory in the general election was widely anticipated.\n\nSince taking office, Larson has been re-elected multiple times, demonstrating a consistent level of support from his constituents. His tenure has included significant involvement in various legislative initiatives and leadership roles. In 2006, he was elected vice chair of the House Democratic Caucus, succeeding Jim Clyburn. After the Democratic Party regained control of the House in the 2006 elections, Larson chose not to pursue the chair position, which was filled by Rahm Emanuel. However, following the 2008 elections, Larson was elected chair of the caucus, serving in that capacity for two terms before stepping down from leadership.\n\nAs of 2026, Larson is preparing for a challenging primary election, facing serious contenders for the first time since his initial election. Despite concerns regarding his age and health, including a seizure incident on the House floor in early 2025, he has announced his intention to continue campaigning for re-nomination.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nThroughout his congressional career, Larson has focused on a range of legislative issues, particularly in the areas of energy, the economy, and social policy. He has been an advocate for environmental protection and energy independence, introducing legislation aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting renewable energy sources. Larson co-sponsored the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, which sought to enhance the nation's energy security and efficiency.\n\nIn addition to environmental issues, Larson has been active in economic policy. He introduced the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010, which aimed to increase access to credit for small businesses through a lending fund administered by the Treasury Department. Larson was also a strong supporter of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, which aimed to stimulate the economy through increased federal spending in various sectors, including infrastructure and education.\n\nLarson's positions on social issues reflect a commitment to progressive values. He has consistently supported legislation to legalize same-sex marriage and expand reproductive rights. His voting record includes support for repealing the military's \"don't ask, don't tell\" policy and backing the Sexual Orientation Employment Nondiscrimination Act. Organizations such as the Human Rights Campaign and Planned Parenthood have recognized his efforts with high ratings.\n\nIn terms of checks and balances, Larson has been vocal in his criticism of executive actions and has taken steps to hold the administration accountable. In 2026, he filed articles of impeachment against President Donald Trump, reflecting his commitment to oversight and accountability in government.\n\nAs of the 119th Congress, Larson serves on the Committee on Ways and Means, where he continues to influence legislation related to taxation, trade, and social security, among other critical issues. His extensive experience and commitment to public service have positioned him as a prominent figure in Connecticut politics and the U.S. House of Representatives.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/l000557_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"L000557","govtrack_id":"400233","wikidata_id":"Q357832","opensecrets_id":"N00000575","wikipedia_slug":"John_B._Larson","fec_candidate_id":"H8CT01046"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/L000557","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:04.566Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Larson","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:04.566Z"},{"url":"https://larson.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:04.566Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Ways and Means","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"L000557","dataset_version":"1.20260603","created_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:05.252618+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:39.483964+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"rosa-delauro","full_name":"Rosa DeLauro","state":"CT","district":"3","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":1993,"term_num":1,"start_year":1991},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":1995,"term_num":2,"start_year":1993},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":1997,"term_num":3,"start_year":1995},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":1999,"term_num":4,"start_year":1997},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":2001,"term_num":5,"start_year":1999},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":2003,"term_num":6,"start_year":2001},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":2005,"term_num":7,"start_year":2003},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":2007,"term_num":8,"start_year":2005},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":2009,"term_num":9,"start_year":2007},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":2011,"term_num":10,"start_year":2009},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":2013,"term_num":11,"start_year":2011},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":2015,"term_num":12,"start_year":2013},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":2017,"term_num":13,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":2019,"term_num":14,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":2021,"term_num":15,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":2023,"term_num":16,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":2025,"term_num":17,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"3","end_year":2027,"term_num":18,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1943-03-02","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Rosa L. DeLauro is an American politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Connecticut's 3rd congressional district, a position she has held since 1991. A member of the Democratic Party, DeLauro has established herself as a prominent figure in Congress, particularly known for her leadership roles and advocacy on health policy issues. She has been the dean of Connecticut's congressional delegation since 2013 and was appointed chair of the House Appropriations Committee for the 117th Congress, becoming only the second woman to hold this influential position.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nRosa Luisa DeLauro was born on March 2, 1943, in New Haven, Connecticut, into an Italian-American family. Her mother, Luisa \"Louise\" DeLauro, served as an alderwoman in New Haven, while her father, Theodore J. \"Ted\" DeLauro, was an Italian immigrant. This background instilled in her a strong sense of community service and public engagement from an early age. DeLauro attended The Academy of Our Lady of Mercy, Lauralton Hall in Milford, Connecticut, where she completed her high school education. She then pursued higher education, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree from Marymount College in Tarrytown, New York. Furthering her academic pursuits, she attended the London School of Economics and later obtained a Master of Arts degree in international politics from Columbia University.\n\nBefore her election to the House of Representatives, DeLauro gained significant political experience. She served as the chief of staff and campaign manager for Senator Chris Dodd, where she honed her skills in political strategy and constituent engagement. Additionally, she was the executive director of EMILY's List, an organization dedicated to supporting pro-choice Democratic women candidates. DeLauro also played a key role in coordinating the tristate area campaign for Michael Dukakis, the Democratic presidential nominee in 1988. These experiences laid the groundwork for her future political career and shaped her legislative priorities.\n\n### House tenure\n\nDeLauro entered the U.S. House of Representatives in 1991, succeeding four-term incumbent Bruce Morrison, who retired to run for governor of Connecticut. Her campaign for the open seat was marked by a consolidation of Democratic support, including an endorsement from Morrison that helped her secure the nomination. In a competitive general election, DeLauro faced Republican State Senator Thomas Scott, ultimately winning the seat with a narrow margin. The election was characterized by intense campaigning and personal attacks, but DeLauro emerged victorious, marking the beginning of her long tenure in Congress.\n\nSince her initial election, DeLauro has been re-elected multiple times, consistently maintaining a significant share of the vote in each election. Her electoral success has been attributed to her strong connection with constituents and her focus on issues that resonate with the community. Over the years, she has faced various opponents but has never encountered another contest as close as her first. Her re-elections have demonstrated her ability to adapt to changing political landscapes while remaining a steadfast advocate for her constituents.\n\nThroughout her congressional career, DeLauro has served on various committees and held leadership positions. Notably, she was appointed chair of the House Appropriations Committee for the 117th Congress, a role that allows her to influence federal funding decisions and advocate for priorities important to her district and the nation. Her leadership in this capacity has further solidified her standing within the Democratic Party and among her peers in Congress.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nRosa DeLauro is recognized for her progressive stance within the Democratic Party and is one of the founding members of the Congressional Progressive Caucus. Her legislative focus has primarily centered on health policy, particularly issues related to women's health. DeLauro has been a vocal advocate for improving cancer treatment and research, as well as promoting comprehensive women's health policies. Her commitment to these issues is reflected in her legislative initiatives, including the introduction of various bills aimed at enhancing healthcare access and quality.\n\nIn her role as chair of the appropriations subcommittee responsible for funding the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), DeLauro has been critical of the agency's handling of food safety and medical product regulation. She has called for reforms to ensure better protection for the public against unsafe products, emphasizing the need for accountability and transparency in regulatory processes. Her advocacy extends to broader health care issues, where she has urged her colleagues to consider universal health care solutions.\n\nDeLauro's legislative efforts have also included a long-standing commitment to the Paycheck Fairness Act, which aims to address wage disparities based on gender. Since 1997, she has worked to advance this legislation, highlighting the importance of equal pay for equal work. Her advocacy for women's rights and economic equity has been a consistent theme throughout her career.\n\nIn addition to her focus on health and economic issues, DeLauro has addressed child care policy, advocating for the establishment of a permanent child care infrastructure that supports working families. Her remarks on the importance of child care reflect her understanding of the challenges faced by women in the workforce and her commitment to creating policies that promote family well-being.\n\nThroughout her tenure in Congress, DeLauro has maintained a reputation as a dedicated public servant, consistently engaging with her constituents and addressing their concerns. Her leadership roles and legislative initiatives underscore her influence in shaping policy discussions and advancing the interests of her district and the broader community. As she continues her service in the House of Representatives, DeLauro remains a prominent figure in American politics, recognized for her commitment to progressive values and her advocacy for health and economic equity.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/116_rp_ct_3_delauro_rosa_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"D000216","govtrack_id":"400103","wikidata_id":"Q434952","opensecrets_id":"N00000615","wikipedia_slug":"Rosa_DeLauro","fec_candidate_id":"H0CT03072"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/D000216","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:22.719Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_DeLauro","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:22.719Z"},{"url":"https://delauro.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:22.719Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Appropriations","role":"Ranking Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"D000216","dataset_version":"1.20260603","created_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:23.33574+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:39.59875+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"eleanor-norton","full_name":"Eleanor Norton","state":"DC","district":"AL","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"AL","end_year":1993,"term_num":1,"start_year":1991},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"AL","end_year":1995,"term_num":2,"start_year":1993},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"AL","end_year":1997,"term_num":3,"start_year":1995},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"AL","end_year":1999,"term_num":4,"start_year":1997},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"AL","end_year":2001,"term_num":5,"start_year":1999},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"AL","end_year":2003,"term_num":6,"start_year":2001},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"AL","end_year":2005,"term_num":7,"start_year":2003},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"AL","end_year":2007,"term_num":8,"start_year":2005},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"AL","end_year":2009,"term_num":9,"start_year":2007},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"AL","end_year":2011,"term_num":10,"start_year":2009},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"AL","end_year":2013,"term_num":11,"start_year":2011},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"AL","end_year":2015,"term_num":12,"start_year":2013},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"AL","end_year":2017,"term_num":13,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"AL","end_year":2019,"term_num":14,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"AL","end_year":2021,"term_num":15,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"AL","end_year":2023,"term_num":16,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"AL","end_year":2025,"term_num":17,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"AL","end_year":2027,"term_num":18,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1937-06-13","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Eleanor Holmes Norton is an American politician, lawyer, and human rights activist currently serving as the U.S. Representative for the District of Columbia. A member of the Democratic Party, she has held this position since 1991, marking her as a prominent figure in American politics and advocacy for civil rights. Throughout her tenure, she has focused on issues pertinent to the District of Columbia, including voting rights, local governance, and social justice. As of January 3, 2027, her current term is set to conclude, and she has announced that she will not seek re-election in 2026.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nEleanor Holmes Norton was born on June 13, 1937, in Washington, D.C. She is the daughter of Vela Lynch, a schoolteacher, and Coleman Holmes, a civil servant. Norton attended Dunbar High School, which was known for its historical significance in educating Black children. She was a member of the last segregated class at the school, where she demonstrated leadership as the junior class president and graduated as a member of the National Honor Society.\n\nFollowing her high school education, Norton pursued higher education at Antioch College, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1960. She continued her studies at Yale University, obtaining a Master of Arts in American Studies in 1963, and later graduated with a Bachelor of Laws from Yale Law School in 1964. During her time in college and graduate school, Norton became actively involved in the civil rights movement, serving as an organizer for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Her activism included organizing and participating in sit-ins across Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Ohio, which led to her arrest.\n\nNorton’s commitment to civil rights deepened during her law school years when she traveled to Mississippi for the Mississippi Freedom Summer. There, she worked alongside notable civil rights figures, including Medgar Evers. This experience exposed her to the harsh realities of racial violence and oppression in the South, further solidifying her dedication to social justice.\n\nNorton’s involvement in the civil rights movement inspired her lifelong commitment to activism and feminism. She contributed to the 1970 anthology \"Sisterhood is Powerful,\" which highlighted the writings from the women's liberation movement. Additionally, she was a founding member of the advisory board for the Women's Rights Law Reporter, the first legal periodical in the United States dedicated exclusively to women's rights law. In the early 1970s, she also signed the Black Woman's Manifesto, a significant document in the Black feminist movement.\n\nAfter completing her education, Norton began her legal career as a law clerk for Federal District Court Judge A. Leon Higginbotham Jr. In 1965, she joined the American Civil Liberties Union as the assistant legal director, a role she held until 1970. During this period, she represented a group of female employees from Newsweek who challenged the magazine's discriminatory hiring practices, successfully advocating for their right to work as reporters.\n\nNorton specialized in freedom of speech cases, including her notable involvement in the Supreme Court case Carroll v. President & Commissioners of Princess Anne, where she defended the First Amendment rights of the National States' Rights Party. Her work in this area underscored her belief in the importance of defending civil liberties, even when representing unpopular viewpoints.\n\nIn 1970, she was appointed by Mayor John Lindsay as the head of the New York City Human Rights Commission, where she conducted the first hearings in the nation on discrimination against women. Her efforts drew attention to the application of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 concerning women's rights.\n\nIn 1977, President Jimmy Carter appointed Norton as the chair of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), making her the first woman to hold this position. During her tenure, she established the EEOC's first regulations on sexual harassment, affirming that such behavior constituted a violation of federal civil rights laws. Norton also served as a senior fellow at the Urban Institute and became a professor at Georgetown University Law Center in 1982. Throughout this period, she remained an active voice against apartheid in the U.S. and participated in the Free South Africa Movement.\n\nIn 1990, Norton co-founded African-American Women for Reproductive Freedom, a group advocating for reproductive rights. She contributed to the 2003 anthology \"Sisterhood Is Forever,\" further showcasing her commitment to feminist issues. In recognition of her contributions, she received a Foremother Award from the National Research Center for Women & Families in 2011.\n\n### House tenure\n\nEleanor Holmes Norton was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1990 as a Democratic delegate for the District of Columbia. She won the Democratic primary against city council member Betty Ann Kane, despite facing scrutiny over her and her husband’s failure to file D.C. income tax returns for several years. Following the primary, Norton and her husband paid over $80,000 in back taxes and fines. Her campaign manager was Donna Brazile, a notable political strategist.\n\nNorton took office in 1991 and has since been re-elected multiple times, serving a total of 18 terms in Congress. As a delegate, she does not have full voting rights in the House but can participate in debates and serve on committees. Her role has been crucial in advocating for the rights and interests of D.C. residents, particularly in the areas of local governance and voting representation.\n\nThroughout her tenure, Norton has focused on various issues affecting the District of Columbia, including budget autonomy, local law enforcement, and civil rights. She has worked to increase awareness of the unique challenges faced by D.C. residents, advocating for greater autonomy and representation in Congress. Norton has also been involved in efforts to secure voting rights for D.C. residents, emphasizing the importance of equal representation in the federal government.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nDuring her time in the House of Representatives, Eleanor Holmes Norton has served on several committees, allowing her to influence legislation on a range of issues. Her legislative focus has included civil rights, social justice, and local governance, reflecting her long-standing commitment to advocacy and activism.\n\nNorton has been a vocal proponent of voting rights for the District of Columbia, consistently advocating for measures that would grant D.C. residents full representation in Congress. She has introduced legislation aimed at securing statehood for D.C., arguing that residents should have the same rights and privileges as those living in the states. Her efforts in this area have garnered attention and support from various advocacy groups and constituents.\n\nIn addition to her work on voting rights, Norton has addressed issues related to education, healthcare, and public safety. She has championed initiatives aimed at improving access to quality education for D.C. students and has worked to secure funding for healthcare programs that benefit low-income residents. Her legislative agenda has often intersected with broader national issues, as she has sought to align local priorities with federal policies.\n\nNorton has also been involved in various caucuses and coalitions within Congress, collaborating with colleagues to advance shared goals. Her experience and expertise in civil rights have positioned her as a respected voice on issues of social justice, and she has been an advocate for marginalized communities throughout her career.\n\nAs she approaches the end of her current term, Norton remains a significant figure in the ongoing discussions surrounding D.C. representation and civil rights, leaving a lasting impact on both her constituents and the broader political landscape.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/116_dg_dc_norton_eleanor_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"N000147","govtrack_id":"400295","wikidata_id":"Q461649","opensecrets_id":"N00001692","wikipedia_slug":"Eleanor_Holmes_Norton","fec_candidate_id":"H0DC00058"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/N000147","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:28.093Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:28.093Z"},{"url":"https://norton.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:28.093Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"N000147","dataset_version":"1.20260603","created_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:28.919335+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:39.653454+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"sarah-mcbride","full_name":"Sarah McBride","state":"DE","district":"AL","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"AL","end_year":2027,"term_num":1,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1990-08-09","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Sarah McBride is an American politician, author, and LGBTQ rights activist currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Delaware's at-large congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, she has been in office since 2025. McBride is notable for being the first openly transgender member of the United States Congress and the highest-ranking openly transgender elected official in the nation. Her political career has been marked by a commitment to advocacy for LGBTQ rights and social justice, and she has played a significant role in shaping legislative protections for transgender individuals.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nSarah McBride was born on August 9, 1990, in Wilmington, Delaware, to David and Sally McBride. Her father worked as a lawyer for Young Conaway Stargatt & Taylor, while her mother was a high school guidance counselor and a founding member of the Cab Calloway School of the Arts in Wilmington. Growing up in a supportive family environment, McBride developed an early interest in politics and advocacy.\n\nShe graduated from Cab Calloway School of the Arts in 2009 and subsequently attended American University in Washington, D.C. During her time at American University, McBride earned a bachelor's degree in 2013. Her involvement in student government began early; she was elected president of the American University Student Government in 2011. In this role, she worked on various initiatives, including arts advocacy, the purchase of conflict-free minerals on campus, and academic regulations. Her political engagement extended beyond campus, as she co-founded Delaware's Young Democrats Movement and participated in election campaigns for prominent local Democrats, including Beau Biden, Matthew Denn, and Jack Markell.\n\nA pivotal moment in McBride's life occurred during her presidency of the student government, when she publicly came out as a transgender woman in a letter published in the university's newspaper. This announcement garnered significant media attention and marked a critical point in her advocacy for transgender rights. McBride's coming out was widely covered, including features on NPR and The Huffington Post, and she received support from notable figures, including then-Vice President Joe Biden.\n\nIn 2012, McBride interned at the White House, becoming the first openly transgender woman to hold such a position. She worked in the Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs, focusing on LGBTQ issues. Her experiences at the White House further solidified her commitment to advocacy and policy work, and she continued to build her network within the political sphere.\n\n### House tenure\n\nSarah McBride's political career took a significant step forward when she was elected to the Delaware Senate in 2020, becoming the first openly transgender person to hold a state senate seat in the United States. During her tenure in the Delaware Senate, which lasted from 2021 to 2025, she focused on various legislative initiatives, particularly those aimed at advancing LGBTQ rights and social justice.\n\nIn 2025, McBride transitioned to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Delaware's at-large congressional district. Her election to Congress marked a historic moment, as she became the first openly transgender member of the U.S. Congress. McBride's election was seen as a milestone in the ongoing struggle for LGBTQ representation in government, and she has since worked to amplify the voices of marginalized communities.\n\nMcBride's current term in the House is set to end on January 3, 2027. During her time in office, she has continued to advocate for policies that promote equality and justice, drawing on her experiences and the challenges faced by the LGBTQ community. Her presence in Congress has been a source of inspiration for many, particularly young people who identify as LGBTQ.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nThroughout her career, Sarah McBride has maintained a strong focus on LGBTQ rights, social justice, and equality. Her advocacy began long before her election to Congress, as she played a crucial role in lobbying for legislation that protects transgender individuals from discrimination. In 2013, she was instrumental in the passage of a significant bill in Delaware that banned discrimination based on gender identity in employment, housing, insurance, and public accommodations. This legislation was a landmark achievement for LGBTQ rights in the state and showcased McBride's ability to influence policy through grassroots advocacy.\n\nIn addition to her work in the Delaware Senate, McBride has been involved with various organizations dedicated to advancing LGBTQ rights. She served as the national press secretary for the Human Rights Campaign from 2016 to 2021, where she worked on national campaigns to promote equality and combat discrimination against LGBTQ individuals. Her role in this organization further solidified her reputation as a leading advocate for transgender rights and social justice.\n\nIn Congress, McBride has continued to serve on committees that align with her legislative priorities. She has focused on issues such as healthcare, education, and civil rights, advocating for policies that support the well-being of all Americans, particularly those from marginalized communities. Her legislative efforts reflect her commitment to creating a more inclusive society and addressing the systemic barriers faced by LGBTQ individuals.\n\nMcBride's work has not gone unnoticed; she has received recognition for her contributions to the LGBTQ community and her role in advancing social justice. Her memoir, \"Tomorrow Will Be Different: Love, Loss, and the Fight for Trans Equality,\" published in 2018, details her personal journey and the broader fight for transgender rights. The book has been praised for its candid exploration of her experiences and the challenges faced by the LGBTQ community.\n\nIn summary, Sarah McBride's journey from a young advocate in Delaware to a member of the U.S. Congress exemplifies her dedication to public service and her commitment to advancing the rights of LGBTQ individuals. Her legislative focus and activism continue to shape the conversation around equality and justice in the United States, making her a significant figure in contemporary American politics.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/67744b460b34857ecc909143_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"M001238","govtrack_id":"456985","wikidata_id":"Q17011236","opensecrets_id":"N00052698","wikipedia_slug":"Sarah_McBride","fec_candidate_id":"H4DE00045"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/M001238","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:47.081Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_McBride","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:47.081Z"},{"url":"https://mcbride.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:47.081Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Foreign Affairs","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"M001238","dataset_version":"1.20260603","created_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:47.759448+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:39.882179+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"aaron-bean","full_name":"Aaron Bean","state":"FL","district":"4","party":"Republican","terms":[{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2025,"term_num":1,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"4","end_year":2027,"term_num":2,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1967-01-25","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Aaron Bean is an American politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Florida's 4th congressional district. A member of the Republican Party, he has held this position since 2023. Prior to his election to the U.S. House of Representatives, Bean had an extensive political career in Florida state politics, where he served in both the Florida House of Representatives and the Florida Senate. His legislative focus has included education, healthcare, and small business issues, reflecting his commitment to the interests of his constituents in Northeast Florida.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nAaron Bean was born on January 25, 1967. His early life and education details are not extensively documented, but his political career began in the late 1990s when he entered the Florida House of Representatives. Serving from 2000 to 2008, Bean represented the 12th district, which included parts of Northeast Florida. During his tenure in the state legislature, he gained experience in various legislative matters and developed a network of political connections that would later aid his career.\n\nIn 2012, following a reconfiguration of Florida's Senate districts, Bean transitioned to the Florida Senate, where he represented the 4th district until 2022. This district encompassed all of Nassau County, parts of Duval County, and included many of Jacksonville's northern suburbs. His campaign for the Senate seat was notable for its endorsements from prominent political figures, including former Florida Governor Jeb Bush and other state officials. Bean's platform focused on enhancing the political influence of his district within the state, advocating for increased regional power in state politics.\n\nDuring his time in the Florida Senate, Bean was involved in several legislative initiatives. He notably proposed legislation related to Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act, advocating for a state-run healthcare marketplace instead of accepting federal funds. His legislative actions often reflected a conservative stance, particularly on issues such as education and immigration. For instance, he opposed legislation that would allow undocumented immigrants to pay in-state tuition at state universities, emphasizing the importance of citizenship in accessing benefits.\n\n### House tenure\n\nAaron Bean announced his candidacy for the U.S. House of Representatives on June 3, 2022, seeking to represent Florida's 4th congressional district. His campaign focused on key issues such as lowering inflation and securing the U.S. southern border. In the Republican primary, he secured a significant victory, receiving 68% of the vote against two opponents. Following this success, Bean advanced to the general election, where he faced Democratic nominee LaShonda Holloway. In the general election, Bean won with 60% of the vote, marking the beginning of his congressional career.\n\nSince taking office, Bean has been an active member of the U.S. House of Representatives. His current term is set to conclude on January 3, 2027. As a freshman congressman, he has quickly established himself within the legislative framework, participating in various committees that align with his interests and expertise. \n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nIn the 118th Congress, Aaron Bean has been assigned to several committees that reflect his legislative priorities. He serves on the Committee on Education and the Workforce, where he is the Chair of the Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education. This role allows him to influence educational policy and advocate for initiatives that support families and children in the education system. Additionally, he is a member of the Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions, where he can address issues related to workforce development and healthcare.\n\nBean is also a member of the Committee on Small Business, where he participates in discussions and legislation aimed at supporting small businesses, a critical component of the U.S. economy. Within this committee, he serves on the Subcommittee on Contracting and Infrastructure, as well as the Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Regulations, which allows him to engage with issues related to government contracting and regulatory policies affecting small businesses.\n\nFurthermore, Bean is involved with the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, where he serves on multiple subcommittees, including those focused on aviation, Coast Guard and maritime transportation, and highways and transit. His involvement in these committees underscores his commitment to improving infrastructure and transportation systems in Florida and across the nation.\n\nIn terms of his voting record, Bean has participated in significant legislative actions. For instance, in 2023, he was one of 47 Republicans who voted in favor of a resolution directing President Joe Biden to withdraw U.S. troops from Syria. He also supported measures to provide assistance to Israel following attacks in 2023, reflecting his stance on foreign policy issues.\n\nIn addition to his committee assignments, Bean is a member of the Republican Main Street Partnership, a caucus that aims to promote moderate Republican policies and foster bipartisan cooperation.\n\nAaron Bean's political career is characterized by his commitment to his constituents and his focus on issues that resonate with the values of his district. He is married to Abby Bean, and they have three sons. Bean identifies as Protestant, and his personal life remains relatively private, with his public persona largely centered on his legislative work and political initiatives.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/b001314_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"B001314","govtrack_id":"456888","wikidata_id":"Q4661833","opensecrets_id":"N00051369","wikipedia_slug":"Aaron_Bean","fec_candidate_id":"H2FL04211"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/B001314","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:38.738Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Bean","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:38.738Z"},{"url":"https://bean.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:38.738Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Ways and Means","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"B001314","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:41.200963+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:53.502344+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"anna-luna","full_name":"Anna Luna","state":"FL","district":"13","party":"Republican","terms":[{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"13","end_year":2025,"term_num":1,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"13","end_year":2027,"term_num":2,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1989-05-06","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Anna Paulina Luna is an American politician and veteran currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Florida's 13th congressional district. A member of the Republican Party, she has held this office since 2023 and is recognized as the first Mexican-American woman elected to Congress from the state of Florida. Luna's political career has been marked by her conservative voting record and her involvement in various legislative committees.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nAnna Paulina Mayerhofer was born on May 6, 1989, in Santa Ana, California, to George Mayerhofer and Monica Todd. Her father worked in various capacities and had a history of drug addiction, which influenced Luna's upbringing. He was raised in a Messianic Jewish tradition, although there are conflicting accounts regarding his religious practices. Luna's paternal heritage includes Mexican and German ancestry, with her paternal grandmother hailing from Hidalgo, Mexico, and her grandfather immigrating from Germany. Her mother, Monica, is of Mexican-American descent, with family members who served in the U.S. Armed Forces during World War II.\n\nLuna's early life was characterized by instability, as her parents never married and her father struggled with addiction and incarceration. She has described her childhood as challenging, having been raised in a \"broken home mentality\" and relying on government assistance. Luna attended multiple high schools across California, which contributed to her sense of dislocation during her formative years. Despite these challenges, she has indicated that her family played a role in her upbringing, although she has also disputed some accounts of familial support.\n\nIn 2009, at the age of 19, Luna enlisted in the U.S. Air Force, where she served as an airfield management specialist until 2014. Her military career included assignments at Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri and Hurlburt Field in Florida. During her service, she was awarded the Air Force Achievement Medal for her contributions. Following her active duty, she transitioned to the Oregon Air National Guard, continuing her military service.\n\nWhile serving in the Air Force, Luna pursued higher education, eventually graduating from the University of West Florida in 2017. In addition to her military and academic pursuits, she gained attention as a model, appearing in publications such as Sports Illustrated and Maxim. Her experiences during this time, including a home invasion incident, have been part of her narrative, although details surrounding the event have been met with varying accounts.\n\n### House tenure\n\nLuna's political career began in earnest when she ran for the U.S. House of Representatives in 2020, challenging incumbent Democratic congressman Charlie Crist. Although she did not win that election, her initial campaign laid the groundwork for her future political endeavors. In 2022, Luna successfully secured the Republican nomination for Florida's 13th congressional district, receiving the endorsement of former President Donald Trump. She won the general election and officially took office in January 2023.\n\nSince her election, Luna has been involved in various legislative activities and has maintained a conservative voting record. Her tenure in the House is characterized by her alignment with Republican values and priorities, reflecting her commitment to the party's platform. In the 2024 election cycle, she was re-elected, further solidifying her position in Congress.\n\nLuna's congressional career has included participation in significant legislative discussions and debates, where she has sought to represent the interests of her constituents in Florida's 13th district. Her election marked a notable moment in Florida's political landscape, as she became the first Mexican-American woman to hold a congressional seat from the state.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nDuring her time in the U.S. House of Representatives, Anna Paulina Luna has served on the House Committee on Foreign Affairs and the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Her roles on these committees indicate a focus on both international relations and domestic governance, allowing her to engage with a wide range of issues that affect her constituents and the nation as a whole.\n\nLuna's legislative priorities have generally aligned with conservative principles, as evidenced by her high voting record in favor of Republican initiatives. Her involvement in the House Committee on Foreign Affairs suggests an interest in international policy, which may include issues such as national security, trade, and diplomatic relations. Meanwhile, her participation in the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform indicates a commitment to transparency and accountability in government operations.\n\nThroughout her congressional tenure, Luna has aimed to address the concerns of her constituents, advocating for policies that reflect her party's values. Her legislative focus encompasses a variety of issues, including economic growth, public safety, and national defense. As she continues her service in the House, Luna remains an active participant in the legislative process, contributing to discussions and decisions that shape the future of her district and the country.\n\nIn summary, Anna Paulina Luna's journey from a challenging upbringing to her current role as a U.S. Representative illustrates her resilience and commitment to public service. Her background in the military, combined with her experiences in modeling and education, has shaped her perspective as a legislator. As she serves her constituents in Florida's 13th congressional district, Luna's focus on conservative values and her involvement in key congressional committees position her as a significant figure in contemporary American politics.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/l000596_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"L000596","govtrack_id":"456891","wikidata_id":"Q112805534","opensecrets_id":"N00045228","wikipedia_slug":"Anna_Paulina_Luna","fec_candidate_id":"H0FL13158"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/L000596","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:45.291Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Paulina_Luna","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:45.291Z"},{"url":"https://luna.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:45.291Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Foreign Affairs","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"L000596","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:46.121093+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:53.53619+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"brian-mast","full_name":"Brian Mast","state":"FL","district":"21","party":"Republican","terms":[{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"18","end_year":2019,"term_num":1,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"18","end_year":2021,"term_num":2,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"18","end_year":2023,"term_num":3,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"21","end_year":2025,"term_num":4,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"21","end_year":2027,"term_num":5,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1980-07-10","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Brian J. Mast is an American politician and veteran currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Florida's 21st congressional district. A member of the Republican Party, he has held this office since 2017. Mast is notable for his military service, having been severely injured while serving as a bomb disposal technician in Afghanistan, which has shaped his public persona and legislative priorities. His current term is set to conclude on January 3, 2027.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nBrian Mast was born on July 10, 1980, in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He is the son of James Mast and Tixomena Trujillo, with his maternal grandparents being immigrants from Mexico. Mast completed his secondary education at South Christian High School, graduating in 1999. He later pursued higher education and, in 2016, earned a Bachelor of Liberal Arts from the Extension School of Harvard University, concentrating in economics and minoring in government and environmental studies.\n\nFollowing his graduation from high school, Mast enlisted in the United States Army Reserve in May 2000. He began his military career as a combat engineer assigned to the 841st Combat Engineer Battalion. In 2006, he transitioned to active duty in the U.S. Army, where he specialized as an explosive ordnance disposal technician. His service included a deployment to Afghanistan as part of Operation Enduring Freedom, where he was attached to the 28th Ordnance Company, a special operations unit that collaborates with the 75th Ranger Regiment.\n\nMast's military service was marked by a significant and life-altering event on September 19, 2010, when he stepped on an improvised explosive device (IED) while clearing a path for U.S. Army Rangers in Kandahar. The explosion resulted in the amputation of both of his legs and the loss of his left index finger. For his bravery and service, he was awarded the Bronze Star and the Purple Heart. Following his injuries, Mast and his family received a custom ADA-compliant home from the nonprofit organization Helping a Hero.\n\nIn addition to his military service, Mast volunteered with the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) in January 2015 through the Sar-El program, which places civilians in support roles with the Israeli Ground Forces. His time with the IDF involved logistical support, including packing medical kits and moving supplies.\n\nAfter his honorable discharge from the Army, Mast worked as an explosives specialist for the United States Department of Homeland Security. During his recovery at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, he provided expertise in explosive and counter-terrorism operations to the Office of Emergency Operations at the National Nuclear Security Administration from July 2011 to February 2012. He also served as an instructor on homemade explosives for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.\n\n### House tenure\n\nMast's political career began to take shape while he was recovering from his injuries. He announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for the U.S. House of Representatives in Florida's 18th congressional district on June 8, 2015. In the primary election held on August 30, 2016, he secured victory against five opponents, receiving 38% of the vote. He subsequently faced Democratic candidate Randy Perkins in the general election on November 8, 2016, where he won with 53% of the vote.\n\nMast's electoral journey continued in 2018 when he successfully defended his seat against challenges from both primary and general election opponents. He faced a primary challenge from physician Mark Freeman, who criticized Mast's alignment with the Republican establishment and his stance on gun control. Mast won the primary and later defeated Democratic nominee Lauren Baer, an attorney and former Obama administration official, with 54% of the vote.\n\nIn the 2020 election cycle, Mast ran for re-election against Democratic nominee Pam Keith. During this campaign, he faced scrutiny for past social media comments, which he later described as \"disgusting and inappropriate.\" Despite this controversy, Mast won re-election with 56.32% of the vote.\n\nMast's most recent election campaign occurred in 2022, during which he continued to serve in a district that underwent redistricting. His tenure in the House has been characterized by a focus on various legislative issues, reflecting both his military background and the interests of his constituents.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nThroughout his time in the U.S. House of Representatives, Brian Mast has concentrated on a range of legislative issues, particularly those related to national security, veterans' affairs, and environmental policy. His military experience has informed his approach to legislation, particularly in areas concerning defense and military support.\n\nMast has served on several committees during his congressional career, which have allowed him to influence policy in key areas. As of 2025, he has held the position of chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, a role that places him at the forefront of U.S. foreign policy discussions and international relations. This committee is responsible for overseeing foreign aid, international treaties, and diplomatic initiatives, among other responsibilities.\n\nIn addition to his work on the Foreign Affairs Committee, Mast has been involved in various legislative initiatives aimed at supporting veterans, addressing issues related to military service, and enhancing national security measures. His background as a veteran has positioned him as a vocal advocate for policies that benefit service members and their families.\n\nMast's legislative focus also includes environmental issues, reflecting his academic background in environmental studies. He has engaged in discussions and initiatives related to conservation, climate change, and sustainable practices, aligning with the interests of his constituents in Florida's coastal regions.\n\nOverall, Brian Mast's tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives has been marked by a commitment to addressing the needs of his constituents while drawing on his extensive military experience to inform his legislative priorities. His ongoing service reflects a blend of personal history and public responsibility, contributing to the broader discourse on national and international issues.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/116_rp_fl_18_mast_brian_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"M001199","govtrack_id":"412698","wikidata_id":"Q27733854","opensecrets_id":"N00037269","wikipedia_slug":"Brian_Mast","fec_candidate_id":"H6FL18097"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/M001199","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:17:47.775Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Mast","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:17:47.775Z"},{"url":"https://mast.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:17:47.775Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Foreign Affairs","role":"Chair","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"M001199","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:17:48.815761+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:49.449634+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"byron-donalds","full_name":"Byron Donalds","state":"FL","district":"19","party":"Republican","terms":[{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"19","end_year":2023,"term_num":1,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"19","end_year":2025,"term_num":2,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"19","end_year":2027,"term_num":3,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1978-10-28","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Byron Donalds is an American politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Florida's 19th congressional district, a position he has held since January 2021. A member of the Republican Party, Donalds has previously served in the Florida House of Representatives from 2016 to 2020. His congressional district encompasses much of Southwest Florida, where he has focused on issues such as economic freedom, water quality, and healthcare reform. In addition to his legislative work, Donalds has been involved in significant political events, including nominations for the Speaker of the House.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nByron Donalds was born on October 28, 1978, in the Crown Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. He is one of three children raised by a single mother, and his heritage includes Jamaican and Panamanian roots. Donalds completed his high school education at Nazareth Regional High School in East Flatbush, graduating in 1996. Following high school, he attended Florida A&M University before transferring to Florida State University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in finance and marketing in 2002.\n\nBefore entering politics, Donalds built a career in the finance and banking sectors. He began his professional journey in 2003 as a credit analyst at TIB Bank, where he advanced through various roles, including senior credit analyst and commercial credit manager. In 2007, he transitioned to CMG Surety LLC as a portfolio manager. By 2015, he had joined Wells Fargo Advisors as a financial advisor, further solidifying his expertise in financial matters.\n\nDonalds's political involvement began in earnest after he switched from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party in 2010. His engagement with the Tea Party movement motivated him to pursue a political career. In 2012, he ran for the U.S. House of Representatives in Florida's 19th congressional district but did not succeed, finishing fifth in a crowded primary. Despite this setback, he continued to build his political profile and was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 2016, representing District 80. During his tenure in the Florida legislature, he chaired the Insurance and Banking Subcommittee, gaining experience in legislative processes and policy formulation.\n\n### House tenure\n\nByron Donalds was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2020, succeeding retiring incumbent Francis Rooney. He emerged as the Republican nominee for Florida's 19th congressional district after winning a competitive nine-way primary by a narrow margin. His campaign emphasized his alignment with conservative values, including support for economic freedom, gun rights, and pro-life policies. He also expressed opposition to the Green New Deal and highlighted the importance of clean water and reduced government involvement in healthcare.\n\nIn the November 2020 general election, Donalds defeated Democratic nominee Cindy Banyai, securing his position in Congress. Upon taking office on January 3, 2021, he became the sixth individual to represent the 19th district since its establishment in 1983. His election coincided with a period of significant political polarization in the United States, and Donalds quickly aligned himself with a faction of House Republicans known as the \"Freedom Force,\" which advocates against socialism and for conservative principles.\n\nDuring his time in Congress, Donalds has been involved in various high-profile events, including the Speaker of the House elections. In January 2023, he received a nomination for Speaker during the election process, reflecting his growing influence within the Republican Party. His participation in these elections underscored his alignment with the more conservative elements of the party.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nThroughout his congressional tenure, Byron Donalds has focused on several key issues, particularly those affecting his constituents in Southwest Florida. He has emphasized the importance of water quality, an issue of significant concern in the region, and has advocated for policies that promote economic growth and reduce government intervention in various sectors.\n\nDonalds's legislative priorities also include support for the energy sector, with a particular focus on nuclear power as a viable energy source. His stance on healthcare has been characterized by a desire to decrease government involvement, advocating for market-driven solutions to healthcare challenges.\n\nIn addition to his legislative work, Donalds has been involved in various committees and caucuses that align with his political beliefs. His affiliation with the Republican Party's conservative wing has shaped his approach to policymaking and his interactions with colleagues in Congress. Notably, he was blocked from joining the Congressional Black Caucus, an event that highlighted the complexities of his political identity within the broader context of race and representation in American politics.\n\nAs of early 2025, Donalds announced his candidacy for the governorship of Florida in the upcoming 2026 election, indicating his ambitions for higher office and continued involvement in state and national politics. His political journey reflects a trajectory marked by significant engagement in both local and national issues, as well as a commitment to the principles he espouses as a member of the Republican Party.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/d000032_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"D000032","govtrack_id":"456808","wikidata_id":"Q59726216","opensecrets_id":"N00034016","wikipedia_slug":"Byron_Donalds","fec_candidate_id":"H2FL14186"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/D000032","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:38:58.537Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byron_Donalds","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:38:58.537Z"},{"url":"https://donalds.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:38:58.537Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Financial Services","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"D000032","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:22:38.315822+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:51.885757+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"c-franklin","full_name":"C. Franklin","state":"FL","district":"18","party":"Republican","terms":[{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"15","end_year":2023,"term_num":1,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"18","end_year":2025,"term_num":2,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"18","end_year":2027,"term_num":3,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1964-08-23","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Clifford Scott Franklin is an American politician and businessman currently serving as a U.S. Representative for Florida's 18th congressional district. A member of the Republican Party, he has been in office since January 2021. Franklin previously represented Florida's 15th congressional district until the district's reconfiguration in 2023. His background includes a significant military career in the United States Navy, as well as experience in local government and the private sector.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nScott Franklin was born on August 23, 1964, in Thomaston, Georgia. He spent much of his formative years in Lakeland, Florida, where he developed an interest in aviation and service. Franklin pursued higher education at the United States Naval Academy, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in 1986. Following his graduation, he embarked on a career in the U.S. Navy, serving as a Naval Aviator. During his time in the Navy, he flew the S-3 Viking aircraft from various aircraft carriers and was involved in multiple overseas deployments.\n\nFranklin's military career spanned 26 years, including 14 years of active duty and 12 years in the Naval Reserve. His service included a mobilization to active duty with U.S. Central Command in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. He achieved the rank of Commander before retiring from the Navy. In addition to his undergraduate degree, Franklin obtained a Master of Business Administration from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University and is a graduate of the Armed Forces Staff College, further enhancing his leadership and management skills.\n\nAfter his military service, Franklin transitioned to the private sector, joining Lanier Upshaw, an insurance agency, in 2000. He eventually became the chief executive officer of the agency, where he applied his leadership experience from the military to the business world. His involvement in local governance began in 2017 when he was elected as a city commissioner for the Southeast district of Lakeland, Florida. Franklin succeeded longtime incumbent Edie Yates in this role. However, upon deciding to run for Congress, he resigned from the city commission effective January 3, 2021, coinciding with his swearing-in as a member of the House of Representatives. His resignation led to Don Selvage, a former commissioner, temporarily filling the position until a special election could be held.\n\n### House tenure\n\nScott Franklin announced his candidacy for the U.S. House of Representatives in March 2020, targeting the seat held by freshman congressman Ross Spano, who was under investigation for financial irregularities. Franklin successfully won the Republican primary, gaining his party's nomination for the general election. He subsequently defeated Democratic nominee Alan Cohn in the general election, marking the beginning of his congressional career. Franklin's first term in the House began on January 3, 2021.\n\nIn 2023, following a redistricting process that altered congressional boundaries, Franklin began representing Florida's 18th congressional district. His tenure in the House has been marked by active participation in various committees and legislative initiatives, reflecting his commitment to serving his constituents and addressing national issues.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nDuring the 118th Congress, Scott Franklin has been assigned to several important committees that shape federal policy and budgetary decisions. He serves on the Committee on Appropriations, which is responsible for determining the allocation of federal funds. Within this committee, he is a member of multiple subcommittees, including those focused on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies; the Legislative Branch; and Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies. His involvement in these subcommittees indicates a focus on issues related to agriculture, military funding, and veterans' affairs.\n\nIn addition to his work on appropriations, Franklin is also a member of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, where he serves on the Subcommittee on Research and Technology. This committee addresses a range of scientific and technological issues, reflecting Franklin's interest in innovation and research. Furthermore, he is part of the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, where he serves on subcommittees that deal with Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs, as well as Economic Opportunity. His engagement in these committees suggests a commitment to supporting veterans and addressing their needs.\n\nFranklin is also a member of the Republican Study Committee, a group within the House that focuses on conservative policy initiatives. His legislative actions have included voting to provide support to Israel following the 2023 Hamas attack, demonstrating his alignment with certain foreign policy positions. Conversely, he voted against the Honoring our PACT Act of 2022, which aimed to expand benefits for veterans exposed to toxic chemicals during their service, indicating a more complex stance on veterans' issues.\n\nIn summary, Scott Franklin's career in the U.S. House of Representatives has been characterized by his military background, business experience, and active participation in key legislative committees. His focus on appropriations, science and technology, and veterans' affairs reflects his commitment to addressing the needs of his constituents and contributing to national policy discussions. As he continues his service, Franklin's legislative actions will likely shape the direction of various issues affecting Florida and the nation as a whole.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/f000472_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"F000472","govtrack_id":"456807","wikidata_id":"Q101198561","opensecrets_id":"N00046760","wikipedia_slug":"Scott_Franklin_(politician)","fec_candidate_id":"H0FL15104"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/F000472","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:21:52.870Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Franklin_(politician)","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:21:52.870Z"},{"url":"https://franklin.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:21:52.870Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Appropriations","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"F000472","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:21:54.075929+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:51.892509+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"carlos-gimenez","full_name":"Carlos Gimenez","state":"FL","district":"28","party":"Republican","terms":[{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"26","end_year":2023,"term_num":1,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"28","end_year":2025,"term_num":2,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"28","end_year":2027,"term_num":3,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1954-01-17","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Carlos A. Gimenez is an American politician and retired firefighter currently serving as a U.S. Representative for Florida's 28th congressional district. A member of the Republican Party, he has been in office since 2021 and previously represented Florida's 26th congressional district. Before his tenure in Congress, Gimenez held several significant positions in local government, including serving as the mayor of Miami-Dade County from 2011 to 2020 and as a Miami-Dade County Commissioner from 2003 to 2011. His career reflects a commitment to public service and community leadership, shaped by his experiences as a firefighter and local government official.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nCarlos A. Gimenez was born on January 17, 1954, in Havana, Cuba, into a family of prosperous landowners from the Oriente province. His family's fortunes changed dramatically following the Cuban Revolution, which led to the loss of their lands due to agrarian reforms. Seeking a new life, Gimenez's family immigrated to the United States, eventually settling in Little Havana, a neighborhood in Miami, Florida, known for its vibrant Cuban-American community.\n\nGimenez completed his secondary education at Christopher Columbus High School, a private Catholic institution in Miami. He pursued higher education at Barry University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in public administration. His commitment to public service was further enhanced by his completion of the Program for Senior Executives in State and Local Government at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government in 1993, a program designed to equip leaders with the skills necessary for effective governance.\n\nIn 1975, Gimenez began his career in public service by joining the Miami Fire-Rescue Department as a firefighter. He demonstrated leadership and dedication, eventually rising to the position of fire chief in 1991, making history as the first Cuban-American to hold that role. He served as fire chief until 2000, during which time he was involved in various professional organizations, including the International City Managers Association and the International Association of Fire Chiefs. His expertise in emergency management also led him to serve on the Federal Emergency Management Agency's Urban Search and Rescue Advisory Committee.\n\nFollowing his tenure as fire chief, Gimenez was appointed city manager of Miami in May 2000, a position he held until January 2003. His leadership during a period of fiscal crisis was marked by efforts to improve the city's financial standing, successfully enhancing its bond credit rating from junk status to investment grade.\n\n### House tenure\n\nGimenez entered the political arena as a Miami-Dade County Commissioner in 2004, representing the 7th district, which includes parts of Miami, Coral Gables, and other nearby areas. He served in this capacity until 2011, when he was elected mayor of Miami-Dade County in a special election following the recall of the incumbent mayor. His election was notable for its competitive nature, culminating in a runoff where he secured a narrow victory.\n\nDuring his time as mayor, Gimenez focused on various initiatives, including fiscal responsibility and public safety. He notably cut his own salary by 50% as part of his commitment to reducing government expenditures. He was re-elected in subsequent elections, demonstrating sustained support from his constituents.\n\nIn January 2020, Gimenez announced his candidacy for the U.S. House of Representatives, seeking the Republican nomination for Florida's 26th congressional district. His campaign marked a significant shift in his political alignment, as he transitioned from having previously endorsed Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election to running as a pro-Trump Republican. He won the election against the incumbent Democratic representative, Debbie Mucarsel-Powell, and began his first term in Congress in January 2021.\n\nIn 2023, following redistricting, Gimenez began representing Florida's 28th congressional district. His tenure in the House has included participation in various legislative activities and committee assignments, reflecting his ongoing commitment to public service.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nDuring his time in the U.S. House of Representatives, Gimenez has been involved in a range of legislative issues, aligning with the priorities of the Republican Party. His background in local government and public safety has informed his legislative focus, particularly in areas related to emergency management, public safety, and fiscal responsibility.\n\nGimenez serves as one of the Republican assistant whips under the leadership of Steve Scalise, a role that involves assisting in party coordination and communication among members. This position highlights his active engagement in party leadership and legislative strategy.\n\nThroughout his congressional career, Gimenez has continued to advocate for policies that reflect his experiences as a local leader. He has emphasized the importance of collaboration between federal and local governments, particularly in areas such as disaster response and community safety. His legislative efforts have also included addressing issues pertinent to his constituents in Florida, such as economic development and infrastructure improvements.\n\nAs a member of Congress, Gimenez has navigated the complexities of national politics while drawing on his extensive background in public service. His career trajectory, from firefighter to mayor to U.S. Representative, illustrates a consistent dedication to serving the community and addressing the needs of his constituents. His current term in the House is set to conclude on January 3, 2027, marking a significant chapter in his ongoing public service career.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/g000593_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"G000593","govtrack_id":"456809","wikidata_id":"Q5041653","opensecrets_id":"N00046394","wikipedia_slug":"Carlos_A._Giménez","fec_candidate_id":"H0FL26036"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/G000593","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:42.271Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_A._Gim%C3%A9nez","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:42.271Z"},{"url":"https://gimenez.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:42.271Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Armed Services","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Homeland Security","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Select Committee on the Strategic Competition Between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"G000593","dataset_version":"1.20260603","created_at":"2026-06-03T00:55:43.307744+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:39.721701+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"cory-mills","full_name":"Cory Mills","state":"FL","district":"7","party":"Republican","terms":[{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"7","end_year":2025,"term_num":1,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"7","end_year":2027,"term_num":2,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1980-07-30","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Cory Mills is an American politician and businessman currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Florida's 7th congressional district. A member of the Republican Party, Mills began his tenure in the House of Representatives in 2023. His background includes military service as a U.S. Army veteran, where he earned commendations for his actions during deployment, as well as experience in the private sector, particularly in risk management and consulting.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nCory Lee Mills was born on July 30, 1980, in Auburndale, Florida. He was raised in Central Florida, where he completed his early education. After graduating from high school, Mills enlisted in the United States Army in 1999. He served in the 82nd Airborne Division until 2003, participating in significant military operations, including Operation Allied Force during the Kosovo War in 1999. His deployment to Iraq in 2003 was marked by notable actions that earned him the Bronze Star Medal, awarded for his efforts in saving the lives of fellow soldiers during combat.\n\nFollowing his military service, Mills pursued higher education, earning an associate's degree from Florida State College at Jacksonville. He continued his academic journey at American Military University, where he obtained both a bachelor's and a master's degree. This educational background laid the foundation for his subsequent career in business and public service.\n\nAfter leaving the Army, Mills transitioned into the private sector, where he worked as a military contractor for DynCorp from 2005 to 2009. His work took him overseas, including deployments in Iraq and Afghanistan. He later held positions as a maritime security specialist and anti-piracy adviser for Special Tactical Services, as well as working for federal contractors such as Chemonics International and Pax Mondial Ltd. His experience culminated in a role as a senior risk manager at Management Systems International.\n\nIn 2014, Mills co-founded Pacem Solutions International LLC, a risk management and consulting firm, alongside his wife, Rana Al Saadi. The following year, he established Pacem Defense, a private security company. His business ventures included facilitating a significant arms deal between Pacem and the government of Iraq, valued at $228 million, which was supported by the United States Department of Defense.\n\nMills' business endeavors faced challenges, including financial difficulties that resulted in substantial debt and operational issues with his companies. Despite these challenges, he also co-founded ALS Less-Lethal Systems, which manufactures equipment for military and law enforcement clients. In December 2020, Mills was appointed to the Defense Business Board by President Donald Trump, a position he held until February 2021, when he resigned at the request of President Joe Biden.\n\n### House tenure\n\nCory Mills announced his candidacy for the U.S. House of Representatives in Florida's 7th congressional district in April 2021. His campaign initially aimed to challenge incumbent Democratic representative Stephanie Murphy. However, Murphy's decision to retire in December 2021 opened the field for Mills and other candidates. The redistricting process altered the demographics of the 7th district, making it more favorable for Republican candidates by removing parts of Orlando and incorporating a portion of Volusia County, which had been trending Republican.\n\nIn the crowded Republican primary held in August 2022, Mills emerged victorious, defeating several opponents, including state representative Anthony Sabatini. He secured over a third of the votes, winning by a margin of more than 10,000 votes. Mills then faced Democratic nominee Karen Green in the general election, where he achieved a significant victory, garnering 58.5% of the vote.\n\nDuring his campaign, Mills was involved in a notable humanitarian effort, successfully evacuating an Afghan woman and her three children from Afghanistan amidst the U.S. withdrawal in 2021. Initially, he sought to arrange an airlift but was denied by U.S. Central Command and the State Department. Consequently, he executed the evacuation by land, demonstrating his commitment to assisting those in need during a critical period.\n\nIn the 2024 election cycle, Mills faced a challenge from former state senate candidate Mike Johnson in the Republican primary, which he won decisively, receiving 80.9% of the vote. He subsequently defeated Democratic nominee Jennifer Adams in the general election, securing 56.5% of the votes cast.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nSince taking office, Mills has engaged in various legislative activities and initiatives. He has co-sponsored resolutions, including one led by fellow Republican Marjorie Taylor Greene aimed at impeaching President Joe Biden, primarily focusing on issues related to border security. His actions in Congress have included distributing commemorative items, such as 40 mm grenades stamped with the Republican Party logo, to fellow House members as a gesture of welcome.\n\nMills' legislative focus reflects his background in military service and risk management, often emphasizing national security and defense-related issues. His experience as a military contractor and business leader informs his approach to policy-making, particularly in areas concerning defense spending, military readiness, and veteran affairs.\n\nAs of now, Mills is serving his second term in the U.S. House of Representatives, with his current term set to conclude on January 3, 2027. His career trajectory illustrates a blend of military service, business acumen, and political engagement, positioning him as a notable figure within the Republican Party and the legislative landscape of Florida.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/m001216_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"M001216","govtrack_id":"456889","wikidata_id":"Q115137377","opensecrets_id":"N00048179","wikipedia_slug":"Cory_Mills","fec_candidate_id":"H2FL07156"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/M001216","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:40.262Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cory_Mills","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:40.262Z"},{"url":"https://mills.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:40.262Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Armed Services","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Foreign Affairs","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"M001216","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:24:41.800011+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:53.498866+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"daniel-webster","full_name":"Daniel Webster","state":"FL","district":"11","party":"Republican","terms":[{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"8","end_year":2013,"term_num":1,"start_year":2011},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"10","end_year":2015,"term_num":2,"start_year":2013},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"10","end_year":2017,"term_num":3,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"11","end_year":2019,"term_num":4,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"11","end_year":2021,"term_num":5,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"11","end_year":2023,"term_num":6,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"11","end_year":2025,"term_num":7,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"11","end_year":2027,"term_num":8,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1949-04-27","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Daniel Webster is an American politician and businessman currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Florida's 11th congressional district. A member of the Republican Party, he has been in office since 2011, initially representing Florida's 10th congressional district until the district's renumbering in 2017. With a long history of public service, Webster has held various positions in the Florida legislature prior to his congressional career, including being the first Republican Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives since the Reconstruction era. His legislative work has spanned over several decades, and he continues to serve in the House, with his current term set to end in early 2027.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nDaniel Alan Webster was born on April 27, 1949, in Charleston, West Virginia. He is the son of Mildred Rada, a nurse, and Dennis Webster. At the age of seven, his family relocated to Orlando, Florida, following a doctor’s recommendation for a change in climate to alleviate Webster's sinus issues. This move marked the beginning of his long-standing connection to Florida. Webster is reportedly a distant relative of the prominent antebellum politician and orator Daniel Webster, which may have influenced his interest in public service.\n\nWebster pursued higher education at the Georgia Institute of Technology, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering in 1971. During his time at Georgia Tech, he was active in student government, serving as the chaplain, and was a member of the Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity. After completing his degree, Webster became eligible for military service due to the expiration of his student deferment. However, he did not serve in the military, as he failed the physical examination due to chronic foot problems that hindered his ability to stand for extended periods.\n\nFollowing his graduation, Webster joined the family business in the air conditioning and heating sector, where he has continued to work and now owns and operates the company. He has been a resident of Clermont, Florida, for many years. In 2021, Webster faced health challenges that affected his congressional duties, including health issues for both himself and his wife, who underwent cancer surgery. He also had a pacemaker installed during this time.\n\n### House tenure\n\nDaniel Webster's political career began in the Florida House of Representatives, where he was first elected in 1980. His initial foray into politics was motivated by a desire to address local zoning issues that he encountered while working on a church project. After a competitive primary and general election, he secured his first term with a narrow victory. Following redistricting, Webster continued to win re-election in subsequent terms, initially facing opponents but later serving unopposed in all elections after 1984.\n\nDuring his time in the Florida House, Webster held several leadership roles, including Minority Floor Leader and Minority Whip. His tenure culminated in his election as the first Republican Speaker of the Florida House in 122 years, a position he held from 1996 until 1998, when term limits ended his eligibility for re-election. As Speaker, he was recognized for his leadership and received numerous awards from various organizations, reflecting his influence and contributions to state legislation.\n\nOne of Webster's notable legislative achievements was the passage of the Home Education Program Act in 1985, which legalized homeschooling in Florida. He has been a strong advocate for homeschooling, having homeschooled his six children and remaining involved in organizations that promote this educational approach. His legislative focus during his time in the Florida House included various issues that resonated with his constituents and aligned with his values.\n\nIn 2010, Webster transitioned to national politics, winning election to the United States House of Representatives. He has since been re-elected multiple times, representing Florida's 10th congressional district before the district was renumbered to the 11th. His congressional career has included attempts to secure the position of Speaker of the House, where he garnered a small number of votes in three separate elections.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nThroughout his congressional tenure, Daniel Webster has been involved in various legislative initiatives and has served on multiple committees. In the 115th Congress, he was a member of the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, the Natural Resources Committee, and the Science, Space, and Technology Committee. His work on these committees has allowed him to engage with a wide range of issues, from infrastructure development to environmental policy and scientific research.\n\nWebster's legislative focus has often reflected his background in engineering and business, as well as his commitment to conservative principles. He has advocated for policies that support economic growth, infrastructure improvements, and education reform. His experience in the Florida legislature has informed his approach to national issues, and he has sought to bring a state-level perspective to federal policymaking.\n\nIn addition to his committee work, Webster has been involved in various initiatives aimed at addressing the needs of his constituents in Florida. His long-standing commitment to public service is evident in his legislative priorities, which often include support for local businesses, education, and community development.\n\nAs a seasoned legislator with extensive experience in both state and federal government, Daniel Webster continues to play a significant role in shaping policy and representing the interests of his constituents in Florida's 11th congressional district. His ongoing service in the U.S. House of Representatives reflects his dedication to public service and his engagement with the issues that matter to the people he represents. With his current term set to conclude in early 2027, Webster remains an influential figure in Florida politics.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/w000806_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"W000806","govtrack_id":"412410","wikidata_id":"Q1163099","opensecrets_id":"N00026335","wikipedia_slug":"Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)","fec_candidate_id":"H0FL08208"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/W000806","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:13:53.695Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:13:53.695Z"},{"url":"https://webster.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:13:53.695Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Natural Resources","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"W000806","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:13:54.572803+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:47.031399+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"darren-soto","full_name":"Darren Soto","state":"FL","district":"9","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"9","end_year":2019,"term_num":1,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"9","end_year":2021,"term_num":2,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"9","end_year":2023,"term_num":3,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"9","end_year":2025,"term_num":4,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"9","end_year":2027,"term_num":5,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1978-02-25","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Darren Soto is an American attorney and politician serving as the U.S. Representative for Florida's 9th congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, he has held this position since 2017. Soto's political career spans multiple levels of government, including service in both the Florida House of Representatives and the Florida Senate prior to his election to Congress. He is recognized as the first congressman of Puerto Rican descent elected from Florida, reflecting his commitment to representing the diverse communities within his district.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nDarren Michael Soto was born on February 25, 1978, in Ringwood, New Jersey. He is the son of a Puerto Rican father, O. Lou Soto, and an Italian-American mother, Jean Soto. Growing up in a multicultural household, Soto was exposed to a variety of cultural influences that would later inform his political perspectives and priorities. He completed his secondary education at Lakeland Regional High School, where he likely began to develop his interest in civic engagement and public service.\n\nSoto pursued higher education at Rutgers University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. Following his undergraduate studies, he attended George Washington University, where he obtained his Juris Doctor degree. His legal education equipped him with the skills necessary for a career in public service and advocacy, laying the groundwork for his future roles in state and federal government.\n\nBefore entering the political arena, Soto worked as an attorney, gaining experience that would prove valuable in his legislative career. His legal background has informed his approach to governance, particularly in areas related to law, public policy, and community advocacy. Soto's early career in law and his commitment to public service set the stage for his subsequent electoral successes.\n\n### House tenure\n\nDarren Soto's political career began in earnest when he ran for the Florida House of Representatives in 2006, seeking to represent the 40th district. Although he was unsuccessful in that initial attempt against incumbent Andy Gardiner, he continued to build his political profile. In April 2007, Soto won a crowded Democratic primary in a special election to fill the vacancy left by John Quinones, who had resigned. He subsequently won the general election against former State Representative Anthony Suarez, securing approximately 52 percent of the vote.\n\nDuring his tenure in the Florida House, which lasted three terms, Soto focused on various legislative initiatives. He supported measures aimed at enhancing public safety, such as laws to curb illegal street racing. Additionally, he championed the “John C Curry” Firefighter Death Benefit Act, which provided protections for the families of firefighters who died in the line of duty. Soto also advocated for the Bus Driver Notification Act, aimed at improving safety for schoolchildren.\n\nIn 2012, following the redistricting of Florida Senate districts, Soto decided to run for the newly established 14th district, which encompassed predominantly Latino areas in Orange, Osceola, and Polk Counties. He won the Democratic nomination uncontested and subsequently defeated Republican nominee Will McBride with a significant majority of over 70 percent in the general election. His time in the Florida Senate was marked by efforts to address issues affecting his constituents, including legislation to expedite driver's license access for DREAMers, although this bill was ultimately vetoed by Governor Rick Scott.\n\nSoto's legislative accomplishments in the Senate included securing funding for educational institutions and environmental initiatives. He played a key role in obtaining $11.9 million for Valencia College's Poinciana campus and $20 million for the restoration of the Kissimmee River. His advocacy for environmental protection earned him recognition from organizations such as the Audubon Society of Florida, which awarded him the \"Champion of the Everglades\" title.\n\nIn 2016, Soto continued to push for progressive legislation, supporting measures such as Chloe's Law, which aimed to enhance safety around water bodies adjacent to state roads, and the Juvenile Clean Slate bill, which sought to automatically seal misdemeanor records for juveniles who did not reoffend as adults.\n\nSoto's transition to the U.S. House of Representatives began in 2016 when he won the Democratic nomination to succeed Alan Grayson, who was stepping down to run for the U.S. Senate. Soto secured approximately 36 percent of the vote in a competitive primary. His district, which is Democratic-leaning, includes all of Osceola County and parts of Orange and Polk counties—areas where he had previously served in state government. In the general election, Soto defeated Republican nominee Wayne Liebnitzky with a margin of 57 percent to 43 percent.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nSince taking office in the U.S. House of Representatives, Darren Soto has been active in various legislative efforts and has served on multiple committees. His election marked a significant milestone as he became the first congressman of Puerto Rican descent from Florida, reflecting the increasing diversity within the U.S. Congress.\n\nIn his early days in office, Soto was appointed to the Democratic Steering and Policy Committee, a role that allowed him to influence party strategy and legislative priorities. He also served as co-chair of the House Democratic Caucus New Economy Task Force, focusing on initiatives aimed at fostering economic growth and innovation.\n\nThroughout his tenure, Soto has prioritized issues that resonate with his constituents, including environmental protection, education, and public safety. He has been involved in legislative discussions surrounding climate change, advocating for policies that address environmental concerns and promote sustainability. Soto's commitment to education is evident in his support for funding initiatives aimed at improving educational opportunities and resources for students in his district.\n\nSoto has also engaged in efforts to enhance public safety and community welfare. His legislative focus includes advocating for measures that protect vulnerable populations, such as veterans and children. He has supported initiatives aimed at improving access to healthcare and social services, reflecting his commitment to addressing the needs of diverse communities within his district.\n\nAs a member of the U.S. House, Soto has continued to build on his previous legislative experiences, working collaboratively with colleagues across the aisle to advance policies that benefit his constituents and the broader community. His ongoing service in Congress is characterized by a dedication to public service and a commitment to representing the interests of the people of Florida's 9th congressional district. With his current term set to end on January 3, 2027, Soto remains an active participant in the legislative process, contributing to discussions and initiatives that shape the future of his district and the nation.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/115_rp_fl_9_soto_darren_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"S001200","govtrack_id":"412695","wikidata_id":"Q5225162","opensecrets_id":"N00037422","wikipedia_slug":"Darren_Soto","fec_candidate_id":"H6FL09179"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/S001200","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:18:00.540Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darren_Soto","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:18:00.540Z"},{"url":"https://soto.house.gov","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:18:00.540Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Energy and Commerce","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Natural Resources","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"S001200","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:18:02.944968+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:49.729618+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"debbie-wasserman-schultz","full_name":"Debbie Wasserman Schultz","state":"FL","district":"25","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"20","end_year":2007,"term_num":1,"start_year":2005},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"20","end_year":2009,"term_num":2,"start_year":2007},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"20","end_year":2011,"term_num":3,"start_year":2009},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"20","end_year":2013,"term_num":4,"start_year":2011},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"23","end_year":2015,"term_num":5,"start_year":2013},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"23","end_year":2017,"term_num":6,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"23","end_year":2019,"term_num":7,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"23","end_year":2021,"term_num":8,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"23","end_year":2023,"term_num":9,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"25","end_year":2025,"term_num":10,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"25","end_year":2027,"term_num":11,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1966-09-27","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Debbie Wasserman Schultz is an American politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Florida's 25th congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, she has been in office since 2005 and is recognized for her extensive legislative experience and leadership roles within the party. Throughout her career, Wasserman Schultz has focused on various issues, including healthcare, education, and veterans' affairs, and has held significant positions within the House of Representatives, including serving as the Chief Deputy Whip and chairing the Subcommittee on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nDebbie Wasserman Schultz was born on September 27, 1966, in Forest Hills, Queens, New York, into a Jewish family. She is the daughter of Ann and Larry Wasserman, with her father being a certified public accountant. Her early life included a move to Lido Beach, Long Island, where she lived until 1978, after which her family relocated to Melville, also in Long Island. Wasserman Schultz graduated from Half Hollow Hills High School East in 1984. \n\nShe pursued higher education at the University of Florida, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts in political science in 1988 and a Master of Arts in political science with a certificate in political campaigning in 1990. During her time at the university, she was actively involved in student government, serving as president of the Student Senate and founding the Rawlings Area Council Government. Her engagement in student politics helped shape her passion for the political process. She was also a member of several honor societies and organizations, including Omicron Delta Kappa and the National Residence Hall Honorary.\n\nWasserman Schultz began her political career as an aide to Peter Deutsch, who was a member of the Florida State Legislature. Following his election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1992, Deutsch encouraged her to run for his vacated seat in the Florida House of Representatives. In 1992, she successfully won a six-way Democratic primary and subsequently the general election, becoming the youngest female legislator in Florida's history at the age of 26. She served four terms in the Florida House of Representatives, where she focused on various legislative initiatives before leaving due to state term limits.\n\nAfter her tenure in the Florida House, Wasserman Schultz transitioned to academia, taking on roles as an adjunct instructor of political science at Broward Community College and a public policy curriculum specialist at Nova Southeastern University. In 2000, she was elected to the Florida State Senate, where she supported significant legislation, including the Florida Residential Swimming Pool Safety Act and the establishment of a Children's Services Council for Broward County. Her commitment to environmental issues was recognized when she received an award from the Save the Manatee Club for her efforts in manatee protection during the 2002 legislative session.\n\n### House tenure\n\nDebbie Wasserman Schultz was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2004, representing Florida's 25th congressional district. Since taking office, she has been re-elected multiple times, reflecting her sustained support within her constituency. Her district encompasses much of southern Broward County, including a significant portion of Fort Lauderdale. \n\nThroughout her tenure, Wasserman Schultz has been an active member of the Democratic Party, holding various leadership roles. She was appointed to the Democratic Steering and Policy Committee during her first term and later became the Chief Deputy Whip. In the 2006 elections, she played a crucial role in fundraising for her Democratic colleagues, raising over $17 million, which positioned her among the top fundraisers in the party.\n\nWasserman Schultz's influence within the House has been marked by her committee assignments. She is a member of the Committee on Appropriations, where she chairs the Subcommittee on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies. Her involvement in this committee has allowed her to advocate for issues related to military and veteran affairs, which are significant to her constituents and the nation. Additionally, she has served on the Committee on Oversight and Reform and has been involved in various caucuses that address a range of issues, including maternal health, renewable energy, and international relations.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nThroughout her congressional career, Debbie Wasserman Schultz has focused on a variety of legislative issues, with a particular emphasis on healthcare, education, and veterans' affairs. Her advocacy for healthcare is underscored by her personal experience with breast cancer, having undergone multiple surgeries related to the disease. This experience has motivated her to promote initiatives aimed at early screening and awareness for breast cancer.\n\nIn her role on the Appropriations Committee, Wasserman Schultz has worked on funding allocations that impact a wide array of sectors, including agriculture, energy, and military construction. Her leadership as the ranking member of the Subcommittee on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies has positioned her to influence policies that directly affect veterans and active-duty military personnel.\n\nWasserman Schultz is also a member of several caucuses that reflect her commitment to various causes. These include the Black Maternal Health Caucus, Congressional Solar Caucus, New Democrat Coalition, and the Congressional Arts Caucus, among others. Her participation in these groups demonstrates her dedication to addressing diverse issues that affect her constituents and the broader American public.\n\nIn summary, Debbie Wasserman Schultz has established herself as a prominent figure in American politics through her extensive experience in both state and federal legislatures. Her legislative focus and leadership roles have allowed her to advocate for significant issues affecting her district and the nation, contributing to her long-standing service in the U.S. House of Representatives.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/116_rp_fl_23_wassermanschultz_debbie_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"W000797","govtrack_id":"400623","wikidata_id":"Q50104","opensecrets_id":"N00026106","wikipedia_slug":"Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz","fec_candidate_id":"H4FL20023"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/W000797","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:13:54.140Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:13:54.140Z"},{"url":"https://wassermanschultz.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:13:54.140Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Appropriations","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"W000797","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:13:55.089813+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:47.026457+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"frederica-wilson","full_name":"Frederica Wilson","state":"FL","district":"24","party":"Democratic","terms":[{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"17","end_year":2013,"term_num":1,"start_year":2011},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"24","end_year":2015,"term_num":2,"start_year":2013},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"24","end_year":2017,"term_num":3,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"24","end_year":2019,"term_num":4,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"24","end_year":2021,"term_num":5,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"24","end_year":2023,"term_num":6,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"24","end_year":2025,"term_num":7,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Democratic","chamber":"house","district":"24","end_year":2027,"term_num":8,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1942-11-05","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Frederica S. Wilson is an American politician currently serving as a U.S. Representative for Florida's 24th congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson has held her congressional seat since 2011, following her election to fill a vacancy created by the retirement of Kendrick Meek. Her district encompasses a significant portion of eastern Miami-Dade County, which includes many of Miami's majority-black precincts. Throughout her political career, Wilson has been recognized for her advocacy on various social issues, including education, civil rights, and anti-bullying initiatives.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nFrederica Smith Wilson was born on November 5, 1942, in Miami, Florida, to Beulah and Thirlee Smith. Her maternal grandparents were originally from the Bahamas, contributing to her rich cultural heritage. Wilson pursued her education with determination, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in elementary education from Fisk University in 1963. Later, she obtained a Master of Arts degree from the University of Miami in 1972, also in elementary education. \n\nWilson began her professional career in education, serving as the principal of Skyway Elementary School in Miami. Her commitment to education and youth development led her to leave her principal position in 1992 to join the Miami-Dade County School Board. During her tenure on the school board, she founded the 5,000 Role Models of Excellence program, an initiative aimed at mentoring young men of color to reduce dropout rates and promote academic success.\n\nWilson's political career in Florida began in the state legislature, where she represented the 104th district in the Florida House of Representatives from 1998 to 2002. She then advanced to the Florida Senate, representing the 33rd district from 2002 until her election to Congress in 2010. During her time in the Florida Senate, she held leadership roles, including serving as Minority Leader Pro Tempore in 2006 and as Minority Whip.\n\nAn early supporter of Barack Obama's presidential campaign in 2008, Wilson was one of Florida's presidential electors who voted for Obama and his running mate, Joe Biden. Her political journey reflects her deep engagement with issues affecting her community and her commitment to public service.\n\n### House tenure\n\nFrederica Wilson was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2010, succeeding Kendrick Meek, who vacated the seat to run for the Senate. Wilson won the Democratic nomination and subsequently the general election, which was largely uncontested due to the Democratic leanings of her district. Her first term in Congress began in January 2011, and she has since been re-elected multiple times, with her current term set to end on January 3, 2027.\n\nThroughout her tenure, Wilson has maintained a consistent voting record aligned with the Democratic Party. During the 117th Congress, she voted in accordance with President Joe Biden's stated position on legislative matters 100% of the time, reflecting her alignment with the administration's priorities. However, her attendance in the 118th Congress has raised questions, as she has not appeared in Congress since April 2026, missing numerous votes without public explanation.\n\nWilson's congressional district, which encompasses a diverse demographic, has allowed her to focus on issues pertinent to her constituents, particularly those affecting the African American community. Her advocacy has included efforts to address educational disparities, civil rights, and public safety.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nIn the U.S. House of Representatives, Frederica Wilson has served on several important committees, reflecting her interests and expertise. For the 119th Congress, she is a member of the Committee on Education and the Workforce, where she serves on subcommittees focused on early childhood education, elementary and secondary education, as well as higher education and workforce development. Additionally, she is part of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, where she serves on subcommittees related to aviation, railroads, pipelines, hazardous materials, and water resources and environment, where she holds the position of Ranking Member.\n\nWilson is also an active member of various caucuses, including the Congressional Black Caucus, the Congressional Arts Caucus, and the Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus, among others. Her involvement in these groups highlights her commitment to addressing the needs of her constituents and advocating for progressive policies.\n\nThroughout her legislative career, Wilson has been vocal on several high-profile issues. She gained national attention for her comments regarding the death of Trayvon Martin, a constituent whose case drew widespread media coverage and public outcry. Wilson's advocacy for justice in this case included organizing rallies and calling for legislative changes to address racial profiling and self-defense laws in Florida.\n\nIn addition to her work on civil rights, Wilson has been a strong advocate for education reform. She has expressed opposition to standardized testing, arguing that resources should be redirected toward hiring more teachers and improving educational outcomes rather than administering tests. Her educational initiatives, particularly the 5,000 Role Models of Excellence program, demonstrate her dedication to mentoring and supporting young people in her community.\n\nWilson has also taken a stand against bullying and hazing, advocating for policies that protect students and promote safe educational environments. Her efforts in this area reflect her broader commitment to social justice and the well-being of youth.\n\nIn summary, Frederica S. Wilson's career as a U.S. Representative has been marked by her advocacy for education, civil rights, and social justice. Her background in education and her experience in local and state government have informed her legislative priorities, making her a prominent voice for her constituents in Florida's 24th congressional district.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/w000808_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"W000808","govtrack_id":"412412","wikidata_id":"Q461504","opensecrets_id":"N00030650","wikipedia_slug":"Frederica_Wilson","fec_candidate_id":"H0FL17068"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/W000808","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:14:11.732Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederica_Wilson","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:14:11.732Z"},{"url":"https://wilson.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:14:11.732Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Education and Workforce","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"W000808","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:14:12.33943+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:47.233231+00:00"},{"chamber":"house","slug":"gus-bilirakis","full_name":"Gus Bilirakis","state":"FL","district":"12","party":"Republican","terms":[{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"9","end_year":2009,"term_num":1,"start_year":2007},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"9","end_year":2011,"term_num":2,"start_year":2009},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"9","end_year":2013,"term_num":3,"start_year":2011},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"12","end_year":2015,"term_num":4,"start_year":2013},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"12","end_year":2017,"term_num":5,"start_year":2015},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"12","end_year":2019,"term_num":6,"start_year":2017},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"12","end_year":2021,"term_num":7,"start_year":2019},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"12","end_year":2023,"term_num":8,"start_year":2021},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"12","end_year":2025,"term_num":9,"start_year":2023},{"party":"Republican","chamber":"house","district":"12","end_year":2027,"term_num":10,"start_year":2025}],"birth_date":"1963-02-08","death_date":null,"biography_md":"Gus Bilirakis is an American lawyer and politician who has served as the U.S. Representative for Florida's 12th congressional district since 2013. A member of the Republican Party, he first entered Congress in 2007, representing Florida's 9th congressional district until redistricting occurred. Bilirakis is the son of former Congressman Michael Bilirakis and has a long history of public service, having previously served in the Florida House of Representatives. His district encompasses much of the northern Tampa Bay area, and he has been involved in various legislative initiatives and committees throughout his tenure.\n\n### Early life and career\n\nGus Bilirakis was born on February 8, 1963, in Gainesville, Florida. He spent his formative years in Tarpon Springs, Florida, where he was raised in a family with Greek immigrant roots. His grandfather owned a local bakery, where Bilirakis worked during his youth, gaining early insights into business and community engagement. He graduated from Tarpon Springs High School before pursuing higher education at St. Petersburg Junior College. Bilirakis later attended the University of Florida, where he earned a bachelor's degree in political science in 1986. He furthered his education at Stetson University College of Law, obtaining his Juris Doctor degree in 1989. During his academic career, he had the opportunity to intern for U.S. President Ronald Reagan, which provided him with a glimpse into the workings of the federal government.\n\nFollowing his education, Bilirakis established a law practice known as the Bilirakis Law Group, specializing in probate and estate planning. This practice was originally founded by his father, Michael Bilirakis, who served in Congress from 1983 to 2007. Gus Bilirakis played a significant role in his father’s political campaigns, gaining valuable experience in political strategy and public service.\n\nBilirakis entered the political arena in 1998 when he was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 48th district. This district covers a significant portion of north Pinellas County, as well as parts of Pasco and Hillsborough counties. During his time in the Florida legislature, which lasted until 2006, he chaired several committees, including those focused on crime prevention, public safety appropriations, and economic development, trade, and banking.\n\n### House tenure\n\nIn 2006, Gus Bilirakis announced his candidacy for the U.S. House of Representatives after his father declared his retirement from Congress. Bilirakis successfully won the election for Florida's 9th congressional district, defeating his opponent with a notable majority. He became the second representative for this district, following in his father's footsteps. Since his initial election, Bilirakis has been re-elected multiple times, continuing to serve in the U.S. House without facing significant opposition in subsequent elections.\n\nFollowing redistricting, Bilirakis began representing Florida's 12th congressional district in 2013. His current term is set to conclude on January 3, 2027. Throughout his tenure in the House, he has been involved in various legislative initiatives and has maintained a presence in the political landscape of Florida.\n\n### Legislative focus and committees\n\nGus Bilirakis has been a member of several important committees during his time in the U.S. House of Representatives. As of the 118th Congress, he serves on the Committee on Energy and Commerce, which is responsible for a wide range of issues including health care, telecommunications, and energy policy. Within this committee, he is a member of several subcommittees, including those focused on communications and technology, health, and innovation, data, and commerce, where he serves as chairman.\n\nIn addition to his committee assignments, Bilirakis is involved in various caucuses that reflect his legislative interests and priorities. He co-founded the Congressional Hellenic-Israeli Alliance in 2013, which aims to strengthen ties between the United States, Greece, and Israel. He is also a co-chair of the Congressional Diabetes Caucus and is a member of several other caucuses, including the Congressional Coalition on Adoption, the Rare Disease Caucus, the Congressional Ukraine Caucus, the Congressional Taiwan Caucus, and the BIOTech Caucus.\n\nBilirakis plays an active role in the Republican Party's Whip Team and serves as the Chair of the Veterans’ Affairs Task Force for the Republican Policy Committee. His involvement in these roles highlights his commitment to issues affecting veterans and his engagement in party leadership. He has also signed the Taxpayer Protection Pledge, indicating his commitment to opposing tax increases.\n\nThroughout his congressional career, Bilirakis has taken positions on various legislative matters. He has expressed support for repealing the Affordable Care Act and has been involved in discussions surrounding healthcare policy. In 2018, he released a campaign advertisement related to opioid legislation, although he was not directly involved in crafting the law he referenced. His voting record includes support for the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 and various gun rights measures, reflecting his alignment with Republican positions on these issues.\n\nBilirakis has also faced criticism for some of his votes, including his opposition to naming a federal building in Florida after Joseph W. Hatchett, the first Black State Supreme Court judge in Florida. His legislative actions and positions continue to shape his reputation and influence within the U.S. House of Representatives. As he continues to serve, Bilirakis remains a prominent figure in Florida politics and a representative of his constituents' interests in Congress.","image_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/117_rp_fl_12_bilirakis_gus_200.jpg","image_credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives / congress.gov","image_license":"public-domain","image_attribution_required":false,"external_ids":{"bioguide_id":"B001257","govtrack_id":"412250","wikidata_id":"Q1555314","opensecrets_id":"N00027462","wikipedia_slug":"Gus_Bilirakis","fec_candidate_id":"H6FL09070"},"sources":[{"url":"https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/B001257","scope":"key_facts","source":"bioguide","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:38:33.948Z"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis","scope":"narrative","source":"wikipedia","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:38:33.948Z"},{"url":"https://bilirakis.house.gov/","scope":"key_facts","source":"house.gov","retrieved_at":"2026-06-04T00:38:33.948Z"}],"notable_quotes":[],"key_positions":[],"election_results":[],"significant_legislation":[],"committees_current":[{"name":"House Committee on Energy and Commerce","role":"Member","since":2025},{"name":"House Select Committee on the Strategic Competition Between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party","role":"Member","since":2025}],"current_term_end":"2027-01-03","bioguide_id":"B001257","dataset_version":"1.20260604","created_at":"2026-06-04T00:38:35.706525+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-16T11:17:57.550437+00:00"}],"meta":{"limit":50,"offset":50,"total":437,"dataset_version":"1.20260714","generated_at":"2026-07-16T02:33:46.183Z","pagination":{"total":437,"limit":50,"offset":50,"next_url":"https://thecandidate.com/api/current/representatives?offset=100&limit=50","page_size":50,"has_more":true}}}