Steven Derounian

Steven Derounian was a Bulgarian-born American politician who served as a U.S. Representative for New York's 3rd congressional district from 1953 until 1965. A member of the Republican Party, Derounian's political career spanned six terms in the House of Representatives, during which he was involved in significant legislative activities and investigations. His tenure is noted for his conservative stance and participation in key events, including the investigation into the quiz show scandals of the 1950s.

Early life and career

Steven Boghos Derounian was born on April 6, 1918, in Sofia, Bulgaria, to Armenian parents, Boghos Derounian and Eliza Aprahamian. At the age of three, Derounian and his family emigrated to the United States, settling in Mineola, New York. He grew up in a family that valued hard work and integrity, often helping in his father's store. This early experience in retail provided him with insights into business and customer relations, shaping his understanding of community needs.

Derounian attended public schools in New York and pursued higher education at New York University, where he graduated in 1938. He continued his studies at Fordham University Law School, earning his law degree in 1942. That same year, he was admitted to the New York bar and began practicing law in Mineola. His legal career was briefly interrupted when he enlisted in the United States Army during World War II. Starting as a private in July 1942, he advanced through the ranks, ultimately serving as a captain in the 327th Infantry. His military service included overseas deployment from October 1944 to March 1946, during which he earned the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star with oak leaf for his bravery and service.

House tenure

Derounian's political career began when he was elected as a Republican to the Eighty-third Congress, commencing his first term on January 3, 1953. He was re-elected to five subsequent Congresses, serving until January 3, 1965. His congressional career was marked by active participation in various legislative matters and investigations. Notably, he was a member of the Congressional Subcommittee that investigated the quiz show scandals of the 1950s. This inquiry gained public attention, particularly due to the testimony of Charles Van Doren, a contestant who admitted to cheating on the game show "Twenty-One." Derounian's critical stance during the hearings highlighted his commitment to integrity and accountability in public life.

Throughout his time in office, Derounian was involved in significant legislative actions, including voting in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1960, and 1964, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which prohibited poll taxes in federal elections. His legislative record reflects a complex engagement with the evolving social and political landscape of the United States during the mid-20th century.

Despite his legislative achievements, Derounian faced challenges in his electoral career. He was narrowly defeated in the 1964 election by Democrat Lester Wolff during a period of significant political change, known as the LBJ landslide. The election results showed a close contest, with Wolff receiving a slight majority of the votes. In 1966, Derounian attempted a political comeback, winning the Republican primary against future CIA Director William Casey but was again defeated by Wolff in a subsequent general election, albeit by an even narrower margin.

Legislative focus and committees

During his tenure in the House of Representatives, Derounian's legislative focus was characterized by his conservative principles and commitment to the Republican Party's platform. He was a staunch supporter of Barry Goldwater and aligned himself with the conservative wing of the party. His voting record indicates a strong emphasis on issues such as civil rights, fiscal conservatism, and government accountability.

In addition to his involvement in the quiz show scandal investigation, Derounian participated in various committees and subcommittees that addressed a range of issues pertinent to his constituents and the nation. His work on these committees allowed him to influence legislation and advocate for policies that aligned with his political beliefs and the interests of his district.

After leaving Congress in 1965, Derounian continued his public service as a justice of the New York Supreme Court from 1969 to 1981. His legal expertise and experience in public office contributed to his role in the judiciary, where he further engaged with issues of law and governance.

Following his retirement from the bench, Derounian relocated to Austin, Texas, where he expressed a preference for the city's educational environment and lifestyle. He also took on the role of a law professor at the University of Texas, sharing his knowledge and experience with the next generation of legal professionals.

Steven Derounian passed away on April 17, 2007, leaving behind a legacy marked by his contributions to American politics, law, and education. His life reflects the journey of an immigrant who rose to prominence in the political landscape of the United States, embodying the values of hard work, integrity, and public service.