Frederick Conkling

Frederick Augustus Conkling was a U.S. Representative from New York who served during a pivotal time in American history, specifically the American Civil War. A member of the Republican Party, he held office in the Thirty-seventh Congress from 1861 to 1863. In addition to his political career, Conkling was involved in various business ventures and had a familial connection to other prominent political figures, including his brother, Roscoe Conkling, who also served as a U.S. Representative and Senator. Following his congressional tenure, Frederick Conkling continued to engage in public service and business, leaving a legacy that extended beyond his time in office.

Early life and career

Frederick Conkling was born on August 22, 1816, in Canajoharie, Montgomery County, New York. He was the son of Alfred Conkling, a U.S. Congressman, and Eliza Cockburn, making him part of a politically active family. Frederick was one of five children, and he had a notable sibling in Roscoe Conkling, who would later become a prominent figure in American politics as both a U.S. Representative and a Senator.

Conkling's early education included classical studies, and he attended The Albany Academy, which provided him with a foundation for his future endeavors. After completing his education, he entered the mercantile business in New York City, where he joined the dry goods firm of Conkling & Churchill. His involvement in commerce laid the groundwork for his later political career, as he developed skills in management and public relations.

In addition to his business pursuits, Conkling ventured into politics. He was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, serving in multiple sessions during the years 1854, 1859, and 1860. His experience in the Assembly helped him build a reputation within the Republican Party and set the stage for his election to the U.S. House of Representatives.

House tenure

Frederick Conkling was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in the same election cycle that brought Abraham Lincoln to the presidency. He served in the Thirty-seventh Congress from March 4, 1861, to March 3, 1863. During his time in Congress, Conkling was appointed Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, a significant role that involved overseeing financial legislation and budgetary matters during a tumultuous period in American history.

His congressional tenure coincided with the early years of the Civil War, a time when many legislative decisions were influenced by the ongoing conflict. Conkling's position as Chairman allowed him to play a role in shaping policies that would impact the war effort and the nation’s economy. However, his time in office was relatively short-lived, as he was unsuccessful in his bid for reelection in 1862 to the 38th Congress.

Legislative focus and committees

During his time in the House, Conkling's legislative focus was primarily on issues related to finance and the war effort. As Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, he was responsible for addressing the financial challenges that arose from the Civil War. This included discussions on taxation, government spending, and the allocation of resources to support the Union Army. The decisions made during this period were crucial for the war's funding and the overall economic stability of the country.

Conkling's involvement in the military was also notable. In June 1861, he organized the 84th Regiment of New York Volunteers, taking on the role of Colonel. His leadership in this capacity demonstrated his commitment to the Union cause and his willingness to serve beyond the political arena. He participated in the Shenandoah Valley Campaign and later served as a provost guard in Baltimore, Maryland. This military experience likely informed his legislative priorities and his understanding of the needs of soldiers and their families during the war.

After his congressional career, Frederick Conkling continued to be active in public life. He ran unsuccessfully for the position of mayor of New York City in 1868. Following this defeat, he shifted his political alignment, first becoming a Liberal Republican and later a Democrat. He expressed admiration for notable figures such as Horace Greeley and General Winfield Scott Hancock, reflecting his evolving political views.

In addition to his political activities, Conkling was involved in various business ventures. He played a significant role in the establishment of the West Side Savings Bank in New York City, where he served as president for many years. He also became the president of the Aetna Fire Insurance Company in Hartford, Connecticut, holding that position until the company was dissolved in 1880. Throughout his life, Conkling authored numerous pamphlets on a range of topics, including politics, commerce, and science, contributing to public discourse on these subjects.

Frederick Conkling's personal life included his marriage to Eleanora Lorillard Ronalds, with whom he had three children. His family connections further intertwined with notable figures in New York society, as Eleanora was related to influential individuals in the tobacco industry. Conkling passed away on September 18, 1891, in New York City after a prolonged illness. He was buried in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, leaving behind a legacy that included both his political contributions and his involvement in various business endeavors.