Anson Herrick

Anson Herrick was a U.S. Representative from New York, serving during a pivotal period in American history marked by the Civil War. A member of the Democratic Party, Herrick held office in the Thirty-eighth Congress from 1863 to 1865. His career prior to and following his time in Congress included significant contributions to journalism, particularly in the realm of newspaper publishing. Born in 1812 in Maine, Herrick's early life and professional pursuits laid the foundation for his later political involvement.

Early life and career

Anson Herrick was born on January 21, 1812, in Lewiston, Maine. He was the son of Ebenezer Herrick, and he received his education through public schooling, which was typical for many individuals of his era. His early life in Maine would have exposed him to the socio-political dynamics of the time, which were influenced by the growing tensions leading up to the Civil War.

Herrick's professional journey began in the field of printing, where he honed his skills in journalism. In 1833, he established a newspaper called The Citizen in Wiscasset, Maine, marking the beginning of his long-standing career in the media industry. By 1836, he relocated to New York City, a move that would significantly expand his opportunities in journalism. In 1838, he founded the New York Atlas, a publication that he managed until his death in 1868. His work in journalism was characterized by a commitment to reporting and editorializing on the pressing issues of his time.

In 1841, Herrick partnered with John F. Ropes to launch a two-penny daily newspaper known as The New York Aurora. This publication gained notoriety and was later edited by the renowned poet and journalist Walt Whitman, further solidifying Herrick's influence in the New York media landscape. Through his various editorial roles, Herrick became an important voice in the political discourse of the era, addressing issues that would eventually culminate in the Civil War.

House tenure

Anson Herrick's political career took a significant turn when he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a Democrat, representing New York's Ninth Congressional District. His term in Congress began on March 4, 1863, and concluded on March 3, 1865. This period was marked by the ongoing Civil War, which had profound implications for the nation and its governance.

During his time in the House, Herrick was one of the few Democrats who supported the submission of the Thirteenth Amendment to the states. This amendment, which aimed to abolish slavery in the United States, was a contentious issue, even among members of Herrick's own party. His support for the amendment was notable, particularly given the political climate of the time, where many Democrats were resistant to such changes. Herrick had previously used his editorial platform to advocate for the amendment, indicating a consistent stance on the issue. However, his vote in favor of the amendment was reportedly influenced by a political arrangement involving President Abraham Lincoln, who had promised to appoint Herrick's brother as a federal revenue assessor. This appointment was never confirmed following Lincoln's assassination, which left Herrick's political maneuvering in a complex light.

Despite his contributions during his term, Herrick was not successful in his bid for reelection in 1864, as he ran for a seat in the Thirty-ninth Congress but did not secure the necessary votes. His single term in Congress was marked by a significant historical backdrop, and while his legislative achievements may not have been extensive, his support for the Thirteenth Amendment remains a key aspect of his congressional legacy.

Legislative focus and committees

During his time in the House of Representatives, Anson Herrick's legislative focus was primarily influenced by the pressing issues of the Civil War and the political landscape of the 1860s. His support for the Thirteenth Amendment reflects a commitment to civil rights and the abolition of slavery, which were central themes in the national discourse at the time. Although specific details regarding his committee assignments during his term are not provided, it can be inferred that his background in journalism and his political affiliations would have shaped his contributions to legislative discussions.

Following his congressional tenure, Herrick returned to his roots in journalism, resuming his work in the media industry. His experience in Congress likely informed his editorial perspective, allowing him to continue engaging with the political issues of the day through his writing. In 1866, he served as a delegate to the Union National Convention held in Philadelphia, which was a significant event for the Democratic Party in the post-Civil War era. This involvement indicates that Herrick remained active in political circles even after his time in Congress, contributing to the ongoing dialogue about the future of the nation.

Anson Herrick passed away on February 6, 1868, in New York City. His contributions to journalism and politics, particularly during a tumultuous period in American history, left a lasting impact on the communities he served. He was interred in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York, where his legacy as a newspaperman and public servant is remembered. Herrick's life and career exemplify the interconnectedness of media and politics in shaping public opinion and policy during a critical time in the United States.