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Historical · U.S. House · Virginia · District 14

Robert Thompson

Former U.S. Representative · Virginia District 14 · 1847–1849 · Democratic

Robert Thompson represented Virginia's District 14 in the United States House of Representatives (1847–1849) for the Democratic party. The page below collects sourced biographical facts, term history, committee roles, and provenance for Thompson.

Bioguide ID: T000215

Key facts

Full name
Robert Thompson
State
Virginia
District
District 14
Party
Democratic
House service
1847–1849
First House term
1847
Status
Left office
Current term ends
Born
1805
Bioguide ID
T000215
Committee assignments
Dataset version
1.20260606

Biographical narrative

882 words · sourced from the Wikipedia REST extract

Robert Thompson was a U.S. Representative from Virginia, serving in the 14th congressional district as a member of the Democratic Party. His tenure in the House of Representatives spanned from 1847 to 1849. Born on February 14, 1805, Thompson's life and career were marked by his legal profession, political involvement, and later contributions to California's judicial system. He is also noted for being the father of Thomas Larkin Thompson, who would go on to serve as a U.S. Representative from California.

Early life and career

Robert Thompson was born near Culpeper Court House, Virginia, in 1805. His early education took place at a private school in Gallipolis, Ohio, followed by further studies at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. There, Thompson pursued a legal education, which culminated in his admission to the bar in 1826. Following his admission, he began practicing law in Charleston, Virginia, which is now part of West Virginia. His legal career laid the groundwork for his later political endeavors, as he gained experience and recognition within the community.

In addition to his legal practice, Thompson became involved in politics, serving as a member of the Virginia Senate from 1839 until 1846. His time in the state legislature provided him with valuable experience in governance and public policy, which would later inform his work at the federal level. His political alignment with the Democratic Party was consistent throughout his career, reflecting the party's values and priorities during that era.

House tenure

Thompson's congressional career began when he was elected to the Thirtieth Congress, where he served from March 4, 1847, to March 3, 1849. His election to the House of Representatives marked a significant transition from state to federal politics, allowing him to engage with national issues and legislation. During his time in Congress, Thompson participated in the legislative process, contributing to discussions and decisions that shaped the direction of the country during a period of significant change.

Despite his involvement in the federal government, Thompson chose not to seek re-election after his first term. This decision may have been influenced by various factors, including personal considerations or a desire to pursue other opportunities. Following his departure from Congress, he remained active in political circles, notably serving as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1852. This role allowed him to continue influencing the Democratic Party's platform and direction at a national level.

Legislative focus and committees

While specific details regarding the legislative initiatives Thompson supported during his time in Congress are not extensively documented, his background in law and state politics likely informed his approach to various issues. As a member of the Democratic Party, he would have been aligned with the party's priorities, which during the late 1840s included matters related to westward expansion, states' rights, and economic development.

In addition to his congressional duties, Thompson's commitment to education and public service was evident through his involvement with the University of Virginia. He served on the board of visitors for his alma mater, contributing to the governance and oversight of the institution. This role reflected his belief in the importance of education and his desire to support the university's mission.

After leaving Congress, Thompson relocated to San Francisco, California, in 1853. This move marked a significant shift in his life, as he transitioned from a political career in Virginia to a new chapter in the rapidly growing West. Upon his arrival in California, he was appointed to a commission tasked with settling private land claims, a critical issue in the context of the state's development during the mid-19th century. His legal expertise would have been invaluable in navigating the complexities of land ownership and rights in a region experiencing significant demographic and economic changes.

In 1870, Thompson's contributions to the legal field were recognized when he was appointed by the Governor of California as a reporter for the California Supreme Court. This position involved documenting and publishing the court's decisions, thereby playing a crucial role in the development of California's legal framework. Additionally, he served on the justices' court in San Francisco, where he continued to influence the judicial landscape until his death in 1876.

Thompson's legacy extends to his family, particularly through his son, Thomas Larkin Thompson. The younger Thompson settled in Sonoma County, California, where he became involved in politics and was elected to Congress in 1886. His political career, although shorter than his father's, reflects the family's ongoing engagement in public service and governance.

Robert Thompson passed away on August 31, 1876, in San Francisco. His contributions to both Virginia and California, through his legal and political work, left a lasting impact on the communities he served. Initially interred in Laurel Hill Cemetery in San Francisco, his remains were later moved to Cypress Lawn Memorial Park in Colma, San Mateo County, California, following the cemetery's dissolution.

In summary, Robert Thompson's life was characterized by his dedication to law and public service, both at the state and federal levels. His journey from Virginia to California exemplifies the broader movement of individuals during the 19th century who sought new opportunities in the expanding American West. Through his legislative work, contributions to education, and involvement in the judiciary, Thompson played a significant role in shaping the political and legal landscapes of his time.

Notable legislation

Sponsored and co-sponsored legislation for Robert Thompson is pending operator curation. The biographical narrative above carries the same provenance trail until per-bill rows are written.

Sources

  1. [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_A._ThompsonWikipedia · retrieved 2026-06-06

Notable quotes

Sourced quotes for Robert Thompson are pending operator curation. Narrative-scope provenance remains attached below.

Sources

  1. [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_A._ThompsonWikipedia · retrieved 2026-06-06

Key positions

Curated policy positions for Robert Thompson are pending operator review. The biographical narrative above carries the same provenance trail until per-topic positions are written.

Sources

  1. [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_A._ThompsonWikipedia · retrieved 2026-06-06

Terms served

  1. 18471849U.S. House · Term 1 · Democratic

Sources & provenance

Every attributable claim above carries a per-section [N] marker that resolves to the corresponding URL below. Each entry records the upstream provider, the canonical URL, and the timestamp at which the source was retrieved by the ingest pipeline.

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