Kittredge Haskins

Kittredge Haskins was a prominent American lawyer and politician from Vermont, serving as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1901 to 1909. His political career was marked by a commitment to public service, which included various roles at both the state and federal levels. A veteran of the American Civil War, Haskins' contributions extended beyond his legislative work, as he was also involved in local governance, legal practice, and community organizations throughout his life.

Early life and career

Kittredge Haskins was born on April 8, 1836, in Dover, Vermont, to Asaph Haskins and Amelia (Ward) Haskins. His family had deep roots in New England, with ancestors who participated in significant historical conflicts, including the French and Indian War, the American Revolutionary War, and the War of 1812. This lineage contributed to Haskins' membership in the Sons of the American Revolution. He received his early education in local schools and through private tutoring, which laid the foundation for his future academic and professional pursuits.

Haskins pursued a legal education at a law firm in Wilmington, Vermont, where he studied under Oscar L. Shafter and Charles N. Davenport. He was admitted to the bar in 1858 and began practicing law in Wilmington, where he developed a robust legal practice. In 1861, he relocated to Williamsville, a village in Newfane, Vermont, continuing his legal career and gaining admission to both state and federal courts, including the United States Supreme Court.

Initially a member of the Democratic Party, Haskins' political alignment shifted as he adopted a pro-Union stance during the Civil War, leading him to join the Republican Party. His early political involvement included serving in local offices in Wilmington and Newfane, where he held the position of justice of the peace.

House tenure

Haskins' military service began in September 1862 when he enlisted in Company I of the 16th Vermont Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War. He was elected as the first lieutenant of his company and served until March 1863, when he was discharged due to illness. Following his military service, Haskins returned to Vermont, where he worked as a civilian assistant to the assistant quartermaster of volunteers, contributing to the state government in various capacities.

His political career continued to flourish after the war. Haskins served on the Vermont Republican State Committee from 1869 to 1872 and was the state's attorney for Windham County from 1870 to 1872. He was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1872 to 1874 and was appointed as the U.S. Attorney for the District of Vermont in 1880, a position he held until 1887. His legislative experience expanded further when he was elected to the Vermont Senate in 1892, serving until 1894, and then returning to the Vermont House from 1896 to 1900, where he was elected Speaker from 1898 to 1900.

In 1900, Haskins was elected to the United States House of Representatives, representing Vermont's 2nd congressional district. He served four consecutive terms from March 4, 1901, to March 3, 1909. During his time in Congress, Haskins was involved in various committees, including those focused on elections, agriculture, labor, and war claims. In his final term, he served as chairman of the Committee on War Claims, where he oversaw significant legislative matters. His tenure concluded with the adoption of the committee's final report, which was noted for its thoroughness and accuracy.

Legislative focus and committees

Throughout his congressional career, Haskins demonstrated a commitment to addressing issues pertinent to his constituents and the nation. His involvement in the Committee on War Claims highlighted his dedication to veterans and military affairs, reflecting his own experiences as a Civil War veteran. The committee's work often involved reviewing claims made by individuals seeking compensation for losses incurred during military service, and Haskins' leadership in this area underscored his advocacy for those who had served the country.

In addition to his work on war claims, Haskins participated in committees related to agriculture and labor, which were critical sectors in Vermont and the broader American economy during the early 20th century. His engagement in these committees allowed him to contribute to discussions and legislation that aimed to support farmers and workers, addressing their needs and challenges during a period of significant economic change.

After leaving Congress in 1909, Haskins returned to his legal practice in Brattleboro, Vermont. He continued to serve his community in various capacities, including as the municipal court judge from 1910 to 1911 and as the town's postmaster from 1911 to 1915. His involvement with Norwich University as a trustee and recipient of honorary degrees further exemplified his commitment to education and community service.

Haskins' life was marked by active participation in civic organizations, including Freemasonry, where he held several leadership positions and attained the 33rd degree of the Scottish Rite. He was also engaged in the Episcopal Church, contributing to his community through various roles and attending general conventions as a lay deputy.

Kittredge Haskins passed away on August 7, 1916, in Brattleboro, Vermont, and was laid to rest at Prospect Hill Cemetery. His legacy is characterized by his extensive public service, legal career, and dedication to the welfare of his community and country.