William Lynde

William Lynde was a prominent American lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. Representative for Wisconsin's 4th congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, Lynde's political career spanned several decades, during which he held various significant positions, including mayor of Milwaukee and attorney general of the Wisconsin Territory. He was also a co-founder of a law firm that has become one of the oldest and largest in the United States. Lynde's influence extended beyond his lifetime through his descendants, who have played important roles in business and philanthropy in Wisconsin.

Early life and career

William Lynde was born on December 16, 1817, in Sherburne, New York. He was raised in a family with a strong emphasis on education and public service, as his father was a successful merchant and politician. This background afforded Lynde access to quality educational opportunities. He attended Cortland Academy to prepare for higher education and subsequently enrolled at Colgate University. Lynde completed his collegiate studies at Yale University in 1838, where he was recognized as the valedictorian of his graduating class.

Following his graduation from Yale, Lynde pursued a legal education, initially enrolling at New York University School of Law. However, he transferred to Harvard Law School after one year, where he studied under notable legal scholars Joseph Story and Simon Greenleaf. He graduated from Harvard in 1841 and was admitted to the bar in New York later that year.

During his years at Yale and Harvard, Lynde was accompanied by his brothers, Charles and Watts, with whom he shared a close bond. Both brothers also pursued legal careers, but tragically, they died in the sinking of the Erie steamboat in August 1841, shortly after their arrival in Milwaukee, Wisconsin Territory.

Upon moving to Wisconsin, Lynde established a law practice in partnership with Asahel Finch Jr. Their firm, known initially as Finch & Lynde, became well-respected and endured for many years, despite the political differences between the partners. The firm continued to operate after both Lynde and Finch passed away, eventually evolving into Foley & Lardner, one of the oldest and largest law firms in the United States. Lynde quickly gained a reputation as a leading lawyer in Wisconsin, serving as president of the Milwaukee Bar Association for an extended period and becoming a sought-after consultant for other attorneys.

House tenure

Lynde's political career began shortly after he settled in Wisconsin. He was appointed attorney general of the Wisconsin Territory by Governor Nathaniel P. Tallmadge, and the following year, he was appointed United States attorney by President James K. Polk. Lynde played a role in advocating for the adoption of Wisconsin's first constitution in 1846 and 1847, although it was ultimately rejected by voters. Following the ratification of a second constitution in 1848, Lynde was selected as the Democratic candidate for the 30th United States Congress, representing Wisconsin's 1st congressional district, which encompassed the southeastern part of the state. He won the election in May 1848, securing a majority of the votes.

Lynde's congressional career included three terms in the House of Representatives, during which he represented Milwaukee and southeastern Wisconsin. His initial term began in 1847, and he continued to serve through the 30th, 44th, and 45th congresses. In 1848, Wisconsin gained a third congressional seat, leading to new district lines and an election for the 31st Congress. In this election, Lynde sought re-election in the newly drawn 1st congressional district but faced stiff competition. His law partner, Asahel Finch, ran as the Whig candidate, while Charles Durkee, a friend, represented the Free Soil Party. The election results were closely contested, with Durkee ultimately winning.

After his congressional terms, Lynde continued to engage in public service at various levels. He was elected to the Milwaukee City Council in 1850 and served as mayor of Milwaukee from 1860 to 1861. His popularity during this time was bolstered by his support for the local German immigrant community, particularly during the Civil War, when he paid draft deferment fees for many immigrants.

In 1865, Lynde was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Milwaukee County's 2nd Assembly district. He later served in the Wisconsin State Senate, where he represented the 5th State Senate district from 1869 to 1870. His political involvement during this period reflected his commitment to public service and his alignment with the progressive wing of the Democratic Party.

Legislative focus and committees

Throughout his time in Congress and other political offices, Lynde was known for his progressive views and commitment to civil rights. Before the Civil War, he aligned himself with the political philosophies of Stephen A. Douglas, and after the war, he supported the abolition of slavery. His legislative focus included issues pertinent to his constituents in Wisconsin, particularly those affecting the growing urban population in Milwaukee.

Lynde's tenure in the House of Representatives was marked by his involvement in various committees and legislative initiatives. While specific details about the committees he served on during his congressional terms are not provided, it is known that he was an active participant in discussions and decisions that shaped the policies of his time. His legal background likely informed his approach to legislative matters, as he drew upon his extensive knowledge of law and governance.

After his congressional service concluded in 1879, Lynde remained engaged in public life until his death on December 18, 1885. His legacy continued through his descendants, notably his grandsons, Lynde Bradley and Harry Lynde Bradley, who became influential figures in Milwaukee's business community. They were instrumental in founding the Allen-Bradley Company and the Bradley Foundation, both of which have had lasting impacts on the region's economy and philanthropic landscape.

William Lynde's life and career exemplify the contributions of early American politicians who shaped the development of their communities and the nation. His legal expertise, political involvement, and commitment to public service left a significant mark on Wisconsin's history.