Maxine Dexter

Maxine Dexter is an American physician and politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Oregon's 3rd congressional district, a position she has held since January 3, 2025. A member of the Democratic Party, Dexter's district encompasses much of Portland east of the Willamette River. Prior to her congressional tenure, she served in the Oregon House of Representatives, where she focused on healthcare and housing issues. Dexter's background as a medical professional informs her legislative priorities, particularly in healthcare access and public health.

Early life and career

Maxine Elizabeth Dexter was born on December 5, 1972, in Bothell, Washington. She completed her secondary education at Inglemoor High School before pursuing higher education at the University of Washington. There, she earned a bachelor's degree in political science and communication, followed by a Doctor of Medicine degree from the university's School of Medicine. This educational foundation laid the groundwork for her future career in medicine and public service.

After completing her medical education, Dexter undertook her residency in Aurora, Colorado. In 2008, she relocated to Portland, Oregon, with her husband. Dexter has since established herself as a pulmonologist and critical care medicine specialist, working with Kaiser Permanente in Hillsboro. In 2023, it was reported that she would continue to work part-time in her medical role while serving in Congress, reflecting her commitment to both her medical career and public service.

Dexter's decision to enter politics was influenced by significant national events. She was motivated to run for office following the confirmation hearing of Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh, during which Christine Blasey Ford accused him of sexual assault. This event galvanized her interest in political engagement and advocacy.

House tenure

Maxine Dexter's political career began in the Oregon House of Representatives, where she was elected to represent the 33rd district in the 2020 election. Her campaign was notably inspired by her desire to address issues of justice and equity, particularly in light of the Kavanaugh hearings. Dexter won the Democratic primary for the 33rd district on May 17, 2020, securing approximately 40% of the vote against three other candidates, including Christina Stephenson. Following the death of the incumbent representative, Mitch Greenlick, Dexter was appointed to complete his term in June 2020.

During her time in the Oregon legislature, Dexter was active in addressing public health issues, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. She treated patients affected by the virus and advocated for public health measures, including urging the closure of schools in Oregon to mitigate the spread of the disease. Dexter was re-elected in the 2022 election, demonstrating her continued support within her district.

In July 2024, Dexter announced her resignation from the Oregon House to concentrate on her campaign for the U.S. House of Representatives, effective August 30. Her campaign for Congress was marked by a focus on healthcare access and housing issues, areas where she had already established a track record during her time in the state legislature.

Legislative focus and committees

Maxine Dexter officially took office as a U.S. Representative on January 3, 2025, as part of the 119th United States Congress. Her legislative priorities include expanding access to healthcare and improving air quality, reflecting her background as a medical professional. Dexter has introduced legislation aimed at increasing access to naloxone, an opioid antidote, allowing first responders to distribute it to the public. This bill, which also decriminalizes fentanyl test strips, was signed into law on August 8, 2023.

In addition to her legislative initiatives, Dexter has held leadership roles within the Oregon House, serving as chair of the House Housing and Homelessness Committee. In this capacity, she played a significant role in passing a substantial funding bill aimed at addressing housing and homelessness issues in Oregon.

As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Dexter serves on several committees, including the Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Within these committees, she holds positions on various subcommittees, including the Subcommittee on Federal Lands and the Subcommittee on Health. Her involvement in these committees allows her to influence legislation related to environmental issues, veterans' affairs, and healthcare.

Dexter is also a member of several caucuses in Congress, including the Congressional Equality Caucus, the Congressional Progressive Caucus, the Labor Caucus, and the Congressional Arts Caucus. These affiliations reflect her commitment to progressive values and her focus on various social issues.

Throughout her political career, Dexter has expressed support for a range of policy initiatives, including the transition to a single-payer healthcare system, increased funding for public housing, and stricter gun control measures. She has also been vocal about international issues, supporting efforts to condition U.S. aid to Israel amid ongoing conflicts, and has co-sponsored resolutions addressing these matters.

In her personal life, Dexter resides in North Portland, where she continues to engage with her community and constituents. Her dual career as a physician and politician highlights her dedication to public service and her commitment to improving the lives of those she represents.