Arnold Naudain

Arnold Naudain was an American physician and politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Delaware. Born on January 6, 1790, Naudain's career spanned various roles in both medicine and politics. He was a member of the Whig Party and held significant positions within the Delaware General Assembly before his election to the Senate. His tenure in the Senate lasted from 1830 until his resignation in 1836, during which he contributed to various legislative efforts and served on important committees.

Early life and career

Arnold Naudain was born at Snowland, also known as Naudain's Landing, located near Leipsic in Kent County, Delaware. He was raised in a family with deep roots in the region, as his ancestors had settled in Delaware in the early 17th century. Naudain completed his undergraduate education at the College of New Jersey, which is now known as Princeton University, graduating in 1806. Following this, he pursued a medical degree at the University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated in 1810. After completing his studies, he began his medical practice in the Dover area of Delaware.

During the War of 1812, Naudain served as the surgeon general of the Delaware Militia, a role that underscored his commitment to public service. His military experience and medical background provided him with valuable insights that would later inform his political career. In addition to his medical practice, Naudain was involved in local governance. He served in the Delaware General Assembly, where he was elected to the lower house in 1817 and 1818, and again in 1826. His political influence grew as he was elected Speaker of the House during his time in the assembly.

Naudain's family background also played a role in his community involvement. His brother, Elias Naudain, served as a justice of the peace and was active in the Delaware General Assembly. The Naudain family was well-established in the area, with their father, Andrew Naudain, managing a farm and a store at Naudain's Landing. Arnold Naudain married Mary M. Schee in 1810, and together they had eight children, several of whom pursued careers in medicine and law.

Senate tenure

Naudain's political career took a significant turn when he was elected to the United States Senate. He filled the vacancy left by the resignation of Louis McLane and was elected by the Delaware General Assembly on January 7, 1830. His Senate term began that same year and lasted until his resignation on June 16, 1836. During his time in the Senate, Naudain was known for his alignment with the anti-Jacksonian movement, which later evolved into his association with the Whig Party as it emerged in the political landscape of the time.

In the Senate, Naudain held the position of Chairman of the Committee on Claims during the 24th Congress. This role placed him at the center of discussions regarding financial claims against the federal government, an important aspect of legislative work that involved evaluating and recommending actions on various claims submitted by individuals and entities. His contributions in this capacity were part of a broader effort to address the financial and administrative challenges facing the government.

Despite his active role in the Senate, Naudain's political aspirations extended beyond this position. He ran unsuccessfully for Congress multiple times in the early 1820s but did not secure a seat. Additionally, he sought the governorship of Delaware in 1832 but lost to the Democratic candidate Caleb P. Bennett. These electoral challenges did not deter him from his political pursuits, and he continued to engage in public service throughout his career.

Legislative focus and committees

Throughout his Senate tenure, Arnold Naudain was involved in various legislative efforts that reflected the political climate of the time. As a member of the Whig Party, which was formed in opposition to the policies of President Andrew Jackson, Naudain's legislative focus included issues related to economic development, infrastructure, and governance. His role as Chairman of the Committee on Claims allowed him to influence discussions on financial matters, which were critical to the functioning of the federal government.

In addition to his work in the Senate, Naudain was active in educational governance. He served as a member of the board of trustees at Newark College, which later became the University of Delaware, from 1833 to 1835. His involvement in higher education was marked by his advocacy for ethical considerations in funding. Naudain proposed that the university decline proceeds from a state lottery due to his opposition as an active Presbyterian layman. This stance led to a significant conflict with the state, as the board of trustees ultimately voted against his proposal, resulting in his resignation from the board.

Naudain's legislative and community engagement reflected his commitment to public service and the welfare of his constituents. His medical background and military experience informed his approach to governance, allowing him to address the needs of his community effectively. After resigning from the Senate in 1836, Naudain continued to be involved in various civic activities, contributing to the development of Delaware and its institutions.

Arnold Naudain passed away on January 4, 1872, leaving behind a legacy of public service that encompassed both his medical practice and his political career. His contributions to the state of Delaware and his involvement in national politics during a transformative period in American history remain notable aspects of his life.