THE CANDIDATE

Federal issue

Criminal justice & policing

Federal criminal-justice policy spans federal sentencing, the Bureau of Prisons, and DOJ grants to state and local police. Debate focuses on First Step Act implementation, mandatory minimums, qualified immunity, use-of-force standards, fentanyl scheduling, and reentry programs.

Candidate positions on Criminal justice & policing: see where every 2026 federal candidate stands, grouped by stance and sourced from federal roll-call voting records.

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About this issue

Federal criminal-justice and policing policy spans the federal criminal code, sentencing law administered by the U.S. Sentencing Commission, the Bureau of Prisons, and Department of Justice grant programs that fund state and local law enforcement. Active congressional debate focuses on the First Step Act's implementation, federal sentencing for drug and firearms offenses, qualified immunity for officers, body-camera and use-of-force standards, federal hate-crime law, fentanyl scheduling, juvenile-justice grants, civil asset forfeiture, and reentry and expungement programs. Supporters of further reform argue the system over-incarcerates and disproportionately harms Black and Latino communities; supporters of stricter enforcement argue rising violent-crime concerns require robust prosecution and visible police support. State and local agencies handle the vast majority of policing in the United States, so federal policy operates largely through grant conditions, statutory minimums, and consent decrees. (See: Bureau of Justice Statistics, "Federal Justice Statistics"; Congressional Research Service, "The First Step Act of 2018".)

Supporting (222)

  • ADAMS, ALMA SHEALEYIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NC-12

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • AGUILAR, PETEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-33

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • AMODEI, MARK EUGENEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — NV-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • ARENHOLZ, ASHLEY HINSONIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — IA-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • AUCHINCLOSS, JAKEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MA-04

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BACON, DONALD JIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — NE-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BALDERSON, WILLIAM TROYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — OH-12

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BARR, GARLAND ANDYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — KY-06

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BARRAGAN, NANETTEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-44

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BEATTY, JOYCEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — OH-03

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BENTZ, CLIFFIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — OR-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BERA, AMERISHIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-03

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BERGMAN, JOHNIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MI-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BEYER, DONALD STERNOFF JR.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — VA-08

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BICE, STEPHANIEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — OK-05

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BILIRAKIS, GUS MIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — FL-12

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BISHOP, SANFORDIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — GA-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BONAMICI, SUZANNE MS.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — OR-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BOOKER, CORY A.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. Senate — NJ

    Voted NO on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • BOST, MICHAELIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — IL-12

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BOYLE, BRENDAN FIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — PA-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BROWN, M SHONTELIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — OH-11

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BROWNLEY, JULIAIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-26

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CALVERT, KENIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — CA-40

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CARBAJAL, SALUD O.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-24

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CAREY, MIKEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — OH-15

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CARSON, ANDREIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — IN-07

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CARTER, TROY A. SR.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — LA-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CASE, EDWARDIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — HI-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CASTEN, SEANIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — IL-06

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CASTOR, KATHYIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — FL-14

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CASTRO, JOAQUINIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — TX-20

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CHU, JUDYIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-28

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CLARK, KATHERINEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MA-05

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CLARKE, YVETTE DIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NY-09

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CLEAVER, EMANUEL IIIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MO-05

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CLYBURN, JAMES EIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — SC-06

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • COHEN, STEVE I MR.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — TN-09

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • COLE, TOMIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — OK-04

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • COLEMAN, BONNIE WATSONIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NJ-12

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • COMER, JAMESIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — KY-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CORREA, LOUIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-46

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • COSTA, JIMIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-21

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • COURTNEY, JOSEPHIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CT-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CRAIG, ANGELA DAWNIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MN-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CRAWFORD, ERIC ALAN RICKIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — AR-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CRENSHAW, DANIELIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CROW, JASONIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CO-06

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CUELLAR, HENRY R.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — TX-28

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • DAVIDS, SHARICEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — KS-03

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • DAVIS, DANNY K. MR.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — IL-07

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • DEAN, MADELEINEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — PA-04

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • DEGETTE, DIANA LIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CO-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • DELAURO, ROSA LIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CT-03

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • DELBENE, SUZAN KIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — WA-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • DESAULNIER, MARKIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-10

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • DIAZ-BALART, MARIOIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — FL-26

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • DINGELL, DEBBIEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MI-06

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • DOGGETT, LLOYDIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — TX-37

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • DUNN, NEAL PATRICK MD, FACSIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — FL-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • ELLZEY, JOHN KEVIN SR.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-06

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • EMMER, THOMAS EARL JR.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MN-06

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • ESCOBAR, VERONICAIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — TX-16

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • ESPAILLAT, ADRIANOIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NY-13

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • EVANS, DWIGHTIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — PA-03

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • FEENSTRA, RANDALLIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — IA-04

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • FINSTAD, BRADIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MN-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • FITZGERALD, SCOTTIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — WI-05

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • FITZPATRICK, BRIANIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — PA-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • FLEISCHMANN, CHARLES JIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TN-03

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • FLETCHER, ELIZABETHIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — TX-07

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • FLOOD, MIKEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — NE-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • FOSTER, G. WILLIAM (BILL)Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — IL-11

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • FOXX, VIRGINIA ANNIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — NC-05

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • FRANKEL, LOIS J.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — FL-22

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • FULCHER, RUSSELLIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — ID-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • GARAMENDI, JOHNIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-08

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • GARBARINO, ANDREWIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — NY-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • GARCIA, JESUSIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — IL-04

    Voted YES on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • GARCIA, SYLVIA RIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — TX-29

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • GIMENEZ, CARLOSIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — FL-28

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • GOLDEN, JAREDIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — ME-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • GOMEZ, JIMMYIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-34

    Voted YES on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • GONZALEZ, VICENTEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — TX-34

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • GOODEN, LANCEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-05

    Voted YES on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • GOTTHEIMER, JOSHIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NJ-05

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • GREEN, ALEXANDERIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — TX-18

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • GRIFFITH, H MORGANIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — VA-09

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • GUTHRIE, S. BRETT BRETT HON.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — KY-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • HARDER, JOSHIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-09

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • HARSHBARGER, DIANAIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TN-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • HAYES, JAHANAIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CT-05

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • HILL, JAMES FRENCHIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — AR-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • HIMES, JIMIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CT-04

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • HORSFORD, STEVEN ALEXZANDERIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NV-04

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • HOULAHAN, CHRISSYIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — PA-06

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • HOYER, STENYIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MD-05

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • HUDSON, RICHARD L. JR.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — NC-09

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • HUFFMAN, JAREDIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • HUIZENGA, WILLIAM PIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MI-04

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • ISSA, DARRELLIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — CA-48

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • JACOBS, SARAIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-51

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • JAYAPAL, PRAMILAIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — WA-07

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • JEFFRIES, HAKEEMIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NY-08

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • JOHNSON, DUSTYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — SD At-Large

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • JOHNSON, HENRY C. 'HANK'Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — GA-04

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • JOHNSON, JAMES MICHAELIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — LA-04

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • JOYCE, DAVID P.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — OH-14

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • KAPTUR, MARCY HON. M.C.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — OH-09

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • KEATING, WILLIAM RIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MA-09

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • KELLY, GEORGE J JRIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — PA-16

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • KELLY, ROBINIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — IL-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • KHANNA, ROHITIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-17

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • KIM, YOUNGIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — CA-40

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • KRISHNAMOORTHI, S. RAJAIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — IL-08

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • LARSEN, RICKIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — WA-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • LARSON, JOHN BIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CT-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • LATTA, ROBERT EDWARDIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — OH-05

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • LEE, SUSIEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NV-03

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • LEGER FERNANDEZ, TERESAIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NM-03

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • LETLOW, JULIAIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — LA-05

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • LEVIN, MIKEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-49

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • LIEU, TEDIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-36

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • LOFGREN, ZOEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-18

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • LUCAS, FRANK D.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — OK-03

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • LYNCH, STEPHENIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MA-08

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MACE, NANCYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — SC-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MALLIOTAKIS, NICOLEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — NY-11

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MANN, TRACEY ROBERTIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — KS-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MARKEY, EDWARD SEN.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. Senate — MA

    Voted NO on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • MATSUI, DORISIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-07

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MCBATH, LUCIA KAY MS.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — GA-06

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MCCAUL, MICHAELIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-10

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MCCOLLUM, BETTYIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MN-04

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MCGOVERN, JAMES PIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MA-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MEEKS, GREGORY W.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NY-05

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MENG, GRACEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NY-06

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MERKLEY, JEFFREY ALANIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. Senate — OR

    Voted NO on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • MEUSER, DANIELIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — PA-09

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MFUME, KWEISIIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MD-07

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MILLER-MEEKS, MARIANNETTE JANEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — IA-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MILLER, CAROL DEVINEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — WV-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MOORE, BLAKEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — UT-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MOORE, GWEN SIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — WI-04

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MORELLE, JOSEPH DIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NY-25

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MOULTON, SETHIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MA-06

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MRVAN, FRANK J.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — IN-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MURPHY, GREGORY FRANCIS DR.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — NC-03

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • NADLER, JERROLD LIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NY-12

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • NEAL, RICHARD EIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MA-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • NEGUSE, JOSEPHIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CO-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • NEWHOUSE, DANIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — WA-04

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • NORCROSS, DONALD WIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NJ-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • OCASIO-CORTEZ, ALEXANDRIAIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NY-14

    Voted YES on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • OMAR, ILHANIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MN-05

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • PALLONE, FRANK JRIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NJ-06

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • PANETTA, JIMMYIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-19

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • PAPPAS, CHRISIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NH-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • PELOSI, NANCYIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-11

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • PETERS, SCOTTIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-50

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • PINGREE, CHELLIE MIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — ME-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • POCAN, MARKIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — WI-02

    Voted YES on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • PRESSLEY, AYANNAIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MA-07

    Voted YES on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • QUIGLEY, MIKEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — IL-05

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • RASKIN, JAMIEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MD-08

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • RESCHENTHALER, GUY MR.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — PA-14

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • ROGERS, HAROLD DALLASIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — KY-05

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • ROGERS, MICHAELIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — AL-03

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • ROSS, DEBORAHIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NC-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • RUIZ, RAUL DR.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-25

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • RYAN, PATRICKIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NY-18

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • SALAZAR, MARIA ELVIRAIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — FL-27

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • SANCHEZ, LINDAIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-41

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • SCANLON, MARY GAYIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — PA-05

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • SCHAKOWSKY, JANICE DIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — IL-09

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • SCHNEIDER, BRADLEY S.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — IL-10

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • SCHRIER, KIM DR.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — WA-08

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • SCOTT, ROBERT CIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — VA-03

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • SEWELL, TERRI A.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — AL-07

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • SHERMAN, BRADIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-32

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • SIMPSON, MICHAELIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — ID-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • SMITH, CHRISTOPHER HIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — NJ-04

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • SMITH, D. ADAMIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — WA-09

    Voted YES on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • SMITH, JASON TIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MO-08

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • SMUCKER, LLOYD K.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — PA-11

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • SOTO, DARRENIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — FL-09

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • SPARTZ, VICTORIAIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — IN-05

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • STANSBURY, MELANIEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NM-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • STANTON, GREGIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — AZ-04

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • STEFANIK, ELISE M.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — NY-21

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • STEIL, BRYAN GEORGEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — WI-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • STEVENS, HALEYIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MI-11

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • STRICKLAND, MARILYNIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — WA-10

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • SUOZZI, THOMASIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NY-03

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • TAKANO, MARKIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-39

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • THOMPSON, BENNIE G.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MS-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • THOMPSON, GLENN MR.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — PA-15

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • THOMPSON, MIKE MR.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-04

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • TIMMONS, WILLIAM R IVIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — SC-04

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • TITUS, DINAIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NV-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • TLAIB, RASHIDAIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MI-12

    Voted YES on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • TONKO, PAUL DAVIDIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NY-20

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • TORRES, NORMAIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-35

    Voted YES on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • TORRES, RITCHIE JOHNIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NY-15

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • TRAHAN, LORIIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MA-03

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • TURNER, MICHAEL R REP.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — OH-10

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • UNDERWOOD, LAURENIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — IL-14

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • VALADAO, DAVIDIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — CA-22

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • VAN DUYNE, ELIZABETH ANNIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-24

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • VARGAS, JUAN C.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-52

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • VEASEY, MARC ALLISONIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — TX-33

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • VELAZQUEZ, NYDIA M.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NY-07

    Voted YES on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • WAGNER, ANN L.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MO-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • WALBERG, TIMOTHY L REPIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MI-05

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, DEBBIEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — FL-25

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • WATERS, MAXINE MSIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-43

    Voted YES on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • WESTERMAN, BRUCEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — AR-04

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • WILLIAMS, NIKEMA N.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — GA-05

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • WILSON, FREDERICA S.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — FL-24

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • WILSON, JOE THE HON.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — SC-02

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • WITTMAN, ROBERT J. MR.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — VA-01

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • WOMACK, STEPHEN A THE HONIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — AR-03

    Voted YES on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →

Opposing (96)

  • ADERHOLT, ROBERT B. REP.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — AL-04

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • ALLEN, RICHARD WIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — GA-12

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • ARRINGTON, JODEYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-19

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BABIN, BRIANIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-36

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BAIRD, JAMES R DR.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — IN-04

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • BIGGS, ANDYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — AZ-05

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BOEBERT, LAURENIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — CO-04

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • BUCHANAN, VERNONIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — FL-16

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • BURCHETT, TIMIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TN-02

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CAMMACK, KATIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — FL-03

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CAPITO, SHELLEY MOOREIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — WV

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • CARTER, EARL LEROYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — GA-01

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CARTER, JOHN R REP.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-31

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • CASSIDY, WILLIAM M.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — LA

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • CLINE, BENJAMIN LEEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — VA-06

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • CLOUD, MICHAELIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-27

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • CLYDE, ANDREWIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — GA-09

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • COLLINS, SUSAN M.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — ME

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • COONS, CHRISTOPHER A.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. Senate — DE

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • CORNYN, JOHN SENIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — TX

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • COTTON, THOMASIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — AR

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • DAINES, STEVEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — MT

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • DAVIDSON, WARRENIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — OH-08

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • DESJARLAIS, SCOTT HON.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TN-04

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • DONALDS, BYRONIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — FL-19

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • DURBIN, RICHARD J.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. Senate — IL

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • ERNST, JONI KIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — IA

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • ESTES, RONIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — KS-04

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • FALLON, PATRICKIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-04

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • FISCHBACH, MICHELLEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MN-07

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • FRANKLIN, SCOTT MR.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — FL-18

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • GOSAR, PAUL DR.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — AZ-09

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • GRAHAM, LINDSEY O.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — SC

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • GRAVES, SAMUEL B. JR.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MO-06

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • GROTHMAN, GLENN S.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — WI-06

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • GUEST, MICHAEL PATRICKIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MS-03

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • HAGERTY, BILLIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — TN

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • HARRIS, ANDREW PIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MD-01

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • HERN, KEVINIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — OK-01

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • HICKENLOOPER, JOHN W.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. Senate — CO

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • HIGGINS, CLAY CAPTAINIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — LA-03

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • HUSTED, JONIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — OH

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • HYDE-SMITH, CINDYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — MS

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • JACKSON, RONNY LYNNIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-13

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • JORDAN, JAMES D.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — OH-04

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • JOYCE, JOHNIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — PA-13

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • KELLY, JOHN TRENTIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MS-01

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • LAHOOD, DARIN MCKAYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — IL-16

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • LOUDERMILK, BARRYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — GA-11

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • LUJAN, BEN RAYIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. Senate — NM

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • LUMMIS, CYNTHIA MARIE MRS.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — WY

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • MARSHALL, ROGER WIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — KS

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • MASSIE, THOMAS H.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — KY-04

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MAST, BRIANIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — FL-21

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MCCLAIN, LISAIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MI-09

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MCCLINTOCK, THOMASIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — CA-05

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MCCONNELL, MITCHIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — KY

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • MILLER, MARYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — IL-15

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • MOODY, ASHLEYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — FL

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • MOOLENAAR, JOHN MR.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MI-02

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • MOORE, FELIX BARRYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — AL-01

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • NEHLS, TROYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-22

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • NORMAN, RALPH W. JR.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — SC-05

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • OBERNOLTE, JAYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — CA-23

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • OSSOFF, T. JONATHANIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. Senate — GA

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • PALMER, GARYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — AL-06

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • PERRY, SCOTTIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — PA-10

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • PETERS, GARYIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. Senate — MI

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • PFLUGER, AUGUST LEE IIIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-11

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • REED, JOHN F.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. Senate — RI

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • RICKETTS, PETEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — NE

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • RISCH, JAMES E MR.Incumbent

    Other · U.S. Senate — ID

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • ROSE, JOHN W.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TN-06

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • ROUNDS, MIKEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — SD

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • ROUZER, DAVIDIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — NC-07

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • ROY, CHIPIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-21

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • RUTHERFORD, JOHNIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — FL-05

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • SCALISE, STEVE MRIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — LA-01

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • SCHWEIKERT, DAVID S.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — AZ-01

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • SCOTT, JAMES AUSTINIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — GA-08

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • SESSIONS, PETEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-17

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • SHAHEEN, JEANNEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. Senate — NH

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • SMITH, ADRIANIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — NE-03

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • SMITH, TINAIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. Senate — MN

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • STAUBER, PETER ALLENIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MN-08

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • STEUBE, GREGIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — FL-17

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • SULLIVAN, DANIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — AK

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • TENNEY, CLAUDIAIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — NY-24

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • TIFFANY, TOMIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — WI-07

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • TILLIS, THOM R SENIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — NC

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • TUBERVILLE, THOMAS HIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — AL

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • VAN DREW, JEFF MRIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — NJ-02

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →
  • WARNER, MARK ROBERTIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. Senate — VA

    Voted YES on HALT Fentanyl Act (S. 331, 119th) Senate final passage — permanent Schedule I for fentanyl analogues. (2025).

    View profile →
  • WEBER, RANDYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-14

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • WEBSTER, DANIELIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — FL-11

    Voted NO on George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021 (H.R. 1280) House passage. (2021).

    View profile →
  • WILLIAMS, ROGERIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-25

    Voted NO on Invest to Protect Act (H.R. 6448, 117th) — small-department COPS grants. (2022).

    View profile →

Mixed (2)

  • KUSTOFF, DAVIDIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TN-08

    Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.

    View profile →
  • OWENS, BURGESSIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — UT-04

    Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.

    View profile →

No public position (137)

Positions derived from 457 candidates' Voting record (federal roll-call data, cycle 2026). Source: GovTrack. Read our methodology for how we collect and verify this data.

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