Federal issue

Immigration

Federal immigration policy is set by the Immigration and Nationality Act and administered by Department of Homeland Security agencies. Debate focuses on border security, asylum processing, work and family visas, DACA, sanctuary policy, and pathways to legal status.

Candidate positions on Immigration: see where every 2026 federal candidate stands, grouped by stance and sourced from federal roll-call voting records.

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About this issue

Federal immigration policy in the United States is set primarily by the Immigration and Nationality Act and administered by Department of Homeland Security agencies including U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, Customs and Border Protection, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Active congressional debate focuses on border-security funding, asylum-system processing capacity, work-visa categories such as H-1B, H-2A, and H-2B, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, sanctuary-jurisdiction policy, and pathways to legal status for the estimated 11 million undocumented residents. Supporters of stricter enforcement argue secure borders are a prerequisite for any reform; supporters of broader legalization argue the current system fails employers, families, and humanitarian arrivals. Refugee admissions ceilings, employment-based green-card backlogs, and family-reunification rules are recurring legislative flashpoints. (See: Congressional Research Service, "Immigration: Issues and Legislation"; Migration Policy Institute, "U.S. Immigration Policy Issue Brief".)

Supporting (178)

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NC-12

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • AGUILAR, PETEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-33

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — MA-04

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — VT At-Large

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — CA-44

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • BEATTY, JOYCEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — OH-03

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • BERA, AMERISHIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-03

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — VA-08

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — GA-02

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — OR-01

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. Senate — NJ

    Voted NO on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — PA-02

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — OH-11

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — CA-26

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — IL-13

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — CA-24

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • CARSON, ANDREIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — IN-07

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — LA-02

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • CASE, EDWARDIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — HI-01

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • CASTEN, SEANIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — IL-06

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • CASTOR, KATHYIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — FL-14

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — TX-20

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • CHU, JUDYIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-28

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — MA-05

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NY-09

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — MO-05

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — SC-06

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — TN-09

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NJ-12

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. Senate — DE

    Voted NO on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).

  • CORREA, LOUIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-46

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • COSTA, JIMIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-21

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — CT-02

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — MN-02

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — TX-30

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • CROW, JASONIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CO-06

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — TX-28

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — KS-03

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — IL-07

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • DAVIS, DONIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NC-01

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — PA-04

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — CO-01

    Voted YES on American Dream and Promise Act of 2021 (H.R. 6) — DACA legalization. (2021).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — CT-03

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — WA-01

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — PA-17

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — CA-10

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — MI-06

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — TX-37

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. Senate — IL

    Voted NO on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — TX-16

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NY-13

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • EVANS, DWIGHTIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — PA-03

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — TX-07

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — IL-11

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NC-04

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — FL-22

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — FL-10

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — CA-08

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • GARCIA, JESUSIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — IL-04

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — CA-42

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — TX-29

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — WA-03

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • GOLDEN, JAREDIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — ME-02

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NY-10

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • GOMEZ, JIMMYIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-34

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — TX-34

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NJ-05

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — TX-18

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • HARDER, JOSHIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-09

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • HAYES, JAHANAIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CT-05

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. Senate — CO

    Voted NO on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).

  • HIMES, JIMIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CT-04

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NV-04

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — PA-06

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • HOYER, STENYIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MD-05

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — OR-04

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — CA-02

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — IL-01

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • JACOBS, SARAIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-51

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — WA-07

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NY-08

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — GA-04

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — CA-37

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — OH-09

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — MA-09

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • KELLY, ROBINIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — IL-02

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • KHANNA, ROHITIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-17

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — IL-08

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — OH-01

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • LARSEN, RICKIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — WA-02

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — CT-01

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • LEE, SUMMERIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — PA-12

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • LEE, SUSIEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NV-03

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NM-03

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • LEVIN, MIKEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-49

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • LIEU, TEDIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-36

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • LOFGREN, ZOEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-18

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. Senate — NM

    Voted NO on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — MA-08

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — RI-02

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. Senate — MA

    Voted NO on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).

  • MATSUI, DORISIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-07

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — GA-06

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — VA-04

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — MN-04

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — KY-03

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — MA-02

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NY-05

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NJ-08

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • MENG, GRACEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NY-06

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • MFUME, KWEISIIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MD-07

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • MOORE, GWEN SIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — WI-04

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NY-25

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • MOULTON, SETHIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MA-06

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — IN-01

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • MULLIN, KEVINIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-15

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NY-12

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — MA-01

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — CO-02

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NJ-01

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NY-14

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • OMAR, ILHANIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MN-05

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NJ-06

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — CA-19

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • PAPPAS, CHRISIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NH-01

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • PELOSI, NANCYIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-11

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • PETERS, SCOTTIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-50

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — CO-07

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — ME-01

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • POCAN, MARKIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — WI-02

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — MA-07

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • QUIGLEY, MIKEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — IL-05

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — IL-03

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • RASKIN, JAMIEIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MD-08

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • REED, JOHN F.Incumbent

    Democratic · U.S. Senate — RI

    Voted NO on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).

  • ROSS, DEBORAHIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NC-02

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — CA-25

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • RYAN, PATRICKIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NY-18

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — OR-06

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — CA-41

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — PA-05

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — IL-09

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — IL-10

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — MI-03

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — WA-08

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — VA-03

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — AL-07

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • SHERMAN, BRADIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-32

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — WA-09

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • SMITH, TINAIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. Senate — MN

    Voted NO on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — IL-17

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • SOTO, DARRENIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — FL-09

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NM-01

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • STANTON, GREGIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — AZ-04

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — MI-11

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — WA-10

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NY-03

    Voted YES on American Dream and Promise Act of 2021 (H.R. 6) — DACA legalization. (2021).

  • SYKES, EMILIAIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — OH-13

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • TAKANO, MARKIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-39

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — MI-13

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — MS-02

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — CA-04

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • TITUS, DINAIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — NV-01

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — MI-12

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — HI-02

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NY-20

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • TORRES, NORMAIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — CA-35

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NY-15

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • TRAHAN, LORIIncumbent

    Democratic · U.S. House — MA-03

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — IL-14

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — CA-52

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NM-02

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — TX-33

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — NY-07

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — FL-25

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — CA-43

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — GA-05

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Democratic · U.S. House — FL-24

    Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

Opposing (176)

  • Republican · U.S. House — AL-04

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • ALFORD, MARKIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MO-04

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — GA-12

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — NV-02

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — IA-02

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — TX-19

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • BABIN, BRIANIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-36

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — NE-02

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — IN-04

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — OH-12

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — KY-06

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — FL-04

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • BENTZ, CLIFFIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — OR-02

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • BERGMAN, JOHNIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MI-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — OK-05

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • BIGGS, ANDYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — AZ-05

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — FL-12

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — CO-04

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • BOST, MICHAELIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — IL-12

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — OK-02

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — FL-16

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • BURCHETT, TIMIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TN-02

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — MO-07

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • CALVERT, KENIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — CA-40

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • CAMMACK, KATIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — FL-03

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • CAREY, MIKEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — OH-15

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — GA-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — TX-31

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — AZ-06

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — VA-06

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — TX-27

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • CLYDE, ANDREWIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — GA-09

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • COLE, TOMIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — OK-04

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — GA-10

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • COMER, JAMESIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — KY-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • CRANE, ELIIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — AZ-02

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — AR-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — TX-02

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • DAINES, STEVEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — MT

    Voted YES on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).

  • Republican · U.S. House — OH-08

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — TX-15

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — TN-04

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — FL-19

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — FL-02

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — NC-11

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — TX-06

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — MN-06

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • ESTES, RONIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — KS-04

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — MS-04

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — TX-04

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — IA-04

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • FINSTAD, BRADIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MN-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — MN-07

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — WI-05

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — TN-03

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • FLOOD, MIKEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — NE-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — NC-05

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — FL-18

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • FRY, RUSSELLIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — SC-07

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — ID-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — NY-02

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • GOODEN, LANCEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-05

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — AZ-09

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — MO-06

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — VA-09

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — WI-06

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — MS-03

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — KY-02

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — WY At-Large

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • HAGERTY, BILLIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. Senate — TN

    Voted YES on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).

  • Republican · U.S. House — MD-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — TN-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • HERN, KEVINIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — OK-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — LA-03

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — AR-02

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • HOUCHIN, ERINIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — IN-09

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — NC-09

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — MI-04

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • HUNT, WESLEYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-38

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • ISSA, DARRELLIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — CA-48

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — TX-13

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • JAMES, JOHNIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MI-10

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — SD At-Large

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — LA-04

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — OH-04

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — OH-14

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • JOYCE, JOHNIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — PA-13

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — NJ-07

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — PA-16

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — MS-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — VA-02

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • KILEY, KEVINIncumbent

    Other · U.S. House — CA-06

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • KIM, YOUNGIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — CA-40

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — TN-08

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — IL-16

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — NY-23

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — OH-05

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — NY-17

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • LEE, LAURELIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — FL-15

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • LETLOW, JULIAIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — LA-05

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — GA-11

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — OK-03

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. Senate — WY

    Voted YES on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).

  • Republican · U.S. House — TX-08

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • MACE, NANCYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — SC-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — NY-11

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — KS-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. Senate — KS

    Voted YES on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).

  • MAST, BRIANIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — FL-21

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — TX-10

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • MCCLAIN, LISAIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MI-09

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — CA-05

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — GA-07

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — PA-09

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — IA-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — WV-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • MILLER, MARYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — IL-15

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • MILLER, MAXIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — OH-07

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • MILLS, CORYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — FL-07

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — MI-02

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • MOORE, BLAKEIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — UT-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — AL-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — TX-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — NC-03

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • NEHLS, TROYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-22

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • NICK, LALOTAIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — NY-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — SC-05

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • NUNN, ZACHIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — IA-03

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — CA-23

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • OGLES, ANDYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TN-05

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — UT-04

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • PALMER, GARYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — AL-06

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — FL-13

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • PERRY, SCOTTIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — PA-10

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — TX-11

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — PA-14

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — KY-05

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — AL-03

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • ROSE, JOHN W.Incumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TN-06

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • ROUZER, DAVIDIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — NC-07

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • ROY, CHIPIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-21

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — FL-05

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — LA-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — AZ-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — GA-08

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — TX-17

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — ID-02

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • SMITH, ADRIANIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — NE-03

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — MO-08

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — PA-11

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — IN-05

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — MN-08

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — NY-21

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — WI-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • STEUBE, GREGIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — FL-17

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — AL-05

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — NY-24

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — PA-15

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • TIFFANY, TOMIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — WI-07

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — SC-04

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. Senate — AL

    Voted YES on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).

  • Republican · U.S. House — OH-10

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — NJ-02

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — TX-24

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — WI-03

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — MO-02

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — MI-05

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • WEBER, RANDYIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — TX-14

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — FL-11

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — AR-04

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — TX-25

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — SC-02

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — VA-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — AR-03

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • Republican · U.S. House — IN-02

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

  • ZINKE, RYAN KIncumbent

    Republican · U.S. House — MT-01

    Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).

Mixed (27)

No public position (76)

Positions derived from 457 candidates' Voting record (federal roll-call data, cycle 2026). Source: GovTrack. Read our methodology for how we collect and verify this data.