Federal issue
Immigration
Federal immigration policy is set by the Immigration and Nationality Act and administered by Department of Homeland Security agencies. Debate focuses on border security, asylum processing, work and family visas, DACA, sanctuary policy, and pathways to legal status.
Candidate positions on Immigration: see where every 2026 federal candidate stands, grouped by stance and sourced from federal roll-call voting records.
About this issue
Federal immigration policy in the United States is set primarily by the Immigration and Nationality Act and administered by Department of Homeland Security agencies including U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, Customs and Border Protection, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Active congressional debate focuses on border-security funding, asylum-system processing capacity, work-visa categories such as H-1B, H-2A, and H-2B, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, sanctuary-jurisdiction policy, and pathways to legal status for the estimated 11 million undocumented residents. Supporters of stricter enforcement argue secure borders are a prerequisite for any reform; supporters of broader legalization argue the current system fails employers, families, and humanitarian arrivals. Refugee admissions ceilings, employment-based green-card backlogs, and family-reunification rules are recurring legislative flashpoints. (See: Congressional Research Service, "Immigration: Issues and Legislation"; Migration Policy Institute, "U.S. Immigration Policy Issue Brief".)
Supporting (178)
- ADAMS, ALMA SHEALEYIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NC-12
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- AGUILAR, PETEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-33
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- AUCHINCLOSS, JAKEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MA-04
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BALINT, REBECCA 'BECCA'Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — VT At-Large
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BARRAGAN, NANETTEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-44
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BEATTY, JOYCEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — OH-03
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BERA, AMERISHIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-03
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BEYER, DONALD STERNOFF JR.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — VA-08
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BISHOP, SANFORDIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — GA-02
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BONAMICI, SUZANNE MS.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — OR-01
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BOOKER, CORY A.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. Senate — NJ
Voted NO on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).
- BOYLE, BRENDAN FIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — PA-02
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BROWN, M SHONTELIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — OH-11
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BROWNLEY, JULIAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-26
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BUDZINSKI, NIKKIIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — IL-13
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CARBAJAL, SALUD O.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-24
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CARSON, ANDREIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — IN-07
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CARTER, TROY A. SR.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — LA-02
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CASE, EDWARDIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — HI-01
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CASTEN, SEANIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — IL-06
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CASTOR, KATHYIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — FL-14
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CASTRO, JOAQUINIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — TX-20
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CHU, JUDYIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-28
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CLARK, KATHERINEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MA-05
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CLARKE, YVETTE DIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NY-09
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CLEAVER, EMANUEL IIIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MO-05
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CLYBURN, JAMES EIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — SC-06
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- COHEN, STEVE I MR.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — TN-09
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- COLEMAN, BONNIE WATSONIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NJ-12
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- COONS, CHRISTOPHER A.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. Senate — DE
Voted NO on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).
- CORREA, LOUIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-46
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- COSTA, JIMIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-21
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- COURTNEY, JOSEPHIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CT-02
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CRAIG, ANGELA DAWNIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MN-02
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CROCKETT, JASMINEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — TX-30
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CROW, JASONIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CO-06
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CUELLAR, HENRY R.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — TX-28
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- DAVIDS, SHARICEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — KS-03
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- DAVIS, DANNY K. MR.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — IL-07
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- DAVIS, DONIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NC-01
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- DEAN, MADELEINEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — PA-04
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- DEGETTE, DIANA LIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CO-01
Voted YES on American Dream and Promise Act of 2021 (H.R. 6) — DACA legalization. (2021).
- DELAURO, ROSA LIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CT-03
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- DELBENE, SUZAN KIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — WA-01
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- DELUZIO, CHRISTOPHERIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — PA-17
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- DESAULNIER, MARKIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-10
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- DINGELL, DEBBIEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MI-06
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- DOGGETT, LLOYDIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — TX-37
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- DURBIN, RICHARD J.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. Senate — IL
Voted NO on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).
- ESCOBAR, VERONICAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — TX-16
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- ESPAILLAT, ADRIANOIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NY-13
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- EVANS, DWIGHTIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — PA-03
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- FLETCHER, ELIZABETHIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — TX-07
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- FOSTER, G. WILLIAM (BILL)Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — IL-11
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- FOUSHEE, VALERIEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NC-04
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- FRANKEL, LOIS J.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — FL-22
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- FROST, MAXWELL ALEJANDROIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — FL-10
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- GARAMENDI, JOHNIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-08
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- GARCIA, JESUSIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — IL-04
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- GARCIA, ROBERTIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-42
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- GARCIA, SYLVIA RIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — TX-29
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- GLUESENKAMP PEREZ, MARIEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — WA-03
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- GOLDEN, JAREDIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — ME-02
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- GOLDMAN, DANIELIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NY-10
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- GOMEZ, JIMMYIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-34
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- GONZALEZ, VICENTEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — TX-34
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- GOTTHEIMER, JOSHIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NJ-05
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- GREEN, ALEXANDERIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — TX-18
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- HARDER, JOSHIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-09
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- HAYES, JAHANAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CT-05
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- HICKENLOOPER, JOHN W.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. Senate — CO
Voted NO on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).
- HIMES, JIMIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CT-04
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- HORSFORD, STEVEN ALEXZANDERIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NV-04
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- HOULAHAN, CHRISSYIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — PA-06
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- HOYER, STENYIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MD-05
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- HOYLE, VALERIEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — OR-04
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- HUFFMAN, JAREDIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-02
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- JACKSON, JONATHANIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — IL-01
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- JACOBS, SARAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-51
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- JAYAPAL, PRAMILAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — WA-07
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- JEFFRIES, HAKEEMIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NY-08
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- JOHNSON, HENRY C. 'HANK'Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — GA-04
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- KAMLAGER-DOVE, SYDNEYIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-37
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- KAPTUR, MARCY HON. M.C.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — OH-09
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- KEATING, WILLIAM RIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MA-09
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- KELLY, ROBINIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — IL-02
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- KHANNA, ROHITIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-17
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- KRISHNAMOORTHI, S. RAJAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — IL-08
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- LANDSMAN, GREGIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — OH-01
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- LARSEN, RICKIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — WA-02
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- LARSON, JOHN BIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CT-01
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- LEE, SUMMERIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — PA-12
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- LEE, SUSIEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NV-03
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- LEGER FERNANDEZ, TERESAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NM-03
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- LEVIN, MIKEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-49
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- LIEU, TEDIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-36
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- LOFGREN, ZOEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-18
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- LUJAN, BEN RAYIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. Senate — NM
Voted NO on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).
- LYNCH, STEPHENIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MA-08
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MAGAZINER, SETHIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — RI-02
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MARKEY, EDWARD SEN.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. Senate — MA
Voted NO on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).
- MATSUI, DORISIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-07
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MCBATH, LUCIA KAY MS.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — GA-06
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MCCLELLAN, JENNIFERIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — VA-04
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MCCOLLUM, BETTYIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MN-04
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MCGARVEY, MORGANIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — KY-03
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MCGOVERN, JAMES PIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MA-02
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MEEKS, GREGORY W.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NY-05
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MENENDEZ, ROBERTIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NJ-08
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MENG, GRACEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NY-06
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MFUME, KWEISIIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MD-07
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MOORE, GWEN SIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — WI-04
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MORELLE, JOSEPH DIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NY-25
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MOULTON, SETHIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MA-06
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MRVAN, FRANK J.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — IN-01
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MULLIN, KEVINIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-15
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- NADLER, JERROLD LIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NY-12
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- NEAL, RICHARD EIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MA-01
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- NEGUSE, JOSEPHIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CO-02
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- NORCROSS, DONALD WIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NJ-01
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- OCASIO-CORTEZ, ALEXANDRIAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NY-14
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- OMAR, ILHANIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MN-05
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- PALLONE, FRANK JRIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NJ-06
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- PANETTA, JIMMYIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-19
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- PAPPAS, CHRISIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NH-01
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- PELOSI, NANCYIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-11
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- PETERS, SCOTTIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-50
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- PETTERSEN, BRITTANY LOUISEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CO-07
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- PINGREE, CHELLIE MIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — ME-01
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- POCAN, MARKIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — WI-02
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- PRESSLEY, AYANNAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MA-07
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- QUIGLEY, MIKEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — IL-05
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- RAMIREZ, DELIAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — IL-03
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- RASKIN, JAMIEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MD-08
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- REED, JOHN F.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. Senate — RI
Voted NO on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).
- ROSS, DEBORAHIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NC-02
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- RUIZ, RAUL DR.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-25
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- RYAN, PATRICKIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NY-18
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SALINAS, ANDREAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — OR-06
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SANCHEZ, LINDAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-41
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SCANLON, MARY GAYIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — PA-05
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SCHAKOWSKY, JANICE DIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — IL-09
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SCHNEIDER, BRADLEY S.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — IL-10
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SCHOLTEN, HILLARYIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MI-03
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SCHRIER, KIM DR.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — WA-08
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SCOTT, ROBERT CIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — VA-03
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SEWELL, TERRI A.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — AL-07
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SHERMAN, BRADIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-32
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SMITH, D. ADAMIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — WA-09
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SMITH, TINAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. Senate — MN
Voted NO on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).
- SORENSEN, ERICIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — IL-17
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SOTO, DARRENIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — FL-09
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- STANSBURY, MELANIEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NM-01
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- STANTON, GREGIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — AZ-04
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- STEVENS, HALEYIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MI-11
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- STRICKLAND, MARILYNIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — WA-10
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SUOZZI, THOMASIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NY-03
Voted YES on American Dream and Promise Act of 2021 (H.R. 6) — DACA legalization. (2021).
- SYKES, EMILIAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — OH-13
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- TAKANO, MARKIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-39
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- THANEDAR, SHRIIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MI-13
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- THOMPSON, BENNIE G.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MS-02
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- THOMPSON, MIKE MR.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-04
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- TITUS, DINAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NV-01
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- TLAIB, RASHIDAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MI-12
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- TOKUDA, JILL NAOMIIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — HI-02
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- TONKO, PAUL DAVIDIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NY-20
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- TORRES, NORMAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-35
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- TORRES, RITCHIE JOHNIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NY-15
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- TRAHAN, LORIIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MA-03
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- UNDERWOOD, LAURENIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — IL-14
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- VARGAS, JUAN C.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-52
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- VASQUEZ, GABRIELIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NM-02
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- VEASEY, MARC ALLISONIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — TX-33
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- VELAZQUEZ, NYDIA M.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NY-07
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, DEBBIEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — FL-25
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- WATERS, MAXINE MSIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-43
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- WILLIAMS, NIKEMA N.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — GA-05
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- WILSON, FREDERICA S.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — FL-24
Voted NO on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
Opposing (176)
- ADERHOLT, ROBERT B. REP.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — AL-04
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- ALFORD, MARKIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MO-04
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- ALLEN, RICHARD WIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — GA-12
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- AMODEI, MARK EUGENEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NV-02
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- ARENHOLZ, ASHLEY HINSONIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — IA-02
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- ARRINGTON, JODEYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-19
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BABIN, BRIANIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-36
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BACON, DONALD JIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NE-02
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BAIRD, JAMES R DR.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — IN-04
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BALDERSON, WILLIAM TROYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — OH-12
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BARR, GARLAND ANDYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — KY-06
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BEAN, AARON P.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — FL-04
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BENTZ, CLIFFIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — OR-02
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BERGMAN, JOHNIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MI-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BICE, STEPHANIEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — OK-05
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BIGGS, ANDYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — AZ-05
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BILIRAKIS, GUS MIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — FL-12
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BOEBERT, LAURENIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — CO-04
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BOST, MICHAELIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — IL-12
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BRECHEEN, JOSHIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — OK-02
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BUCHANAN, VERNONIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — FL-16
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BURCHETT, TIMIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TN-02
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- BURLISON, ERICIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MO-07
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CALVERT, KENIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — CA-40
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CAMMACK, KATIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — FL-03
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CAREY, MIKEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — OH-15
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CARTER, EARL LEROYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — GA-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CARTER, JOHN R REP.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-31
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CISCOMANI, JUANIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — AZ-06
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CLINE, BENJAMIN LEEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — VA-06
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CLOUD, MICHAELIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-27
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CLYDE, ANDREWIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — GA-09
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- COLE, TOMIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — OK-04
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- COLLINS, MICHAEL A JRIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — GA-10
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- COMER, JAMESIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — KY-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CRANE, ELIIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — AZ-02
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CRAWFORD, ERIC ALAN RICKIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — AR-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- CRENSHAW, DANIELIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-02
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- DAINES, STEVEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. Senate — MT
Voted YES on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).
- DAVIDSON, WARRENIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — OH-08
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- DE LA CRUZ, MONICAIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-15
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- DESJARLAIS, SCOTT HON.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TN-04
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- DONALDS, BYRONIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — FL-19
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- DUNN, NEAL PATRICK MD, FACSIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — FL-02
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- EDWARDS, CHUCKIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NC-11
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- ELLZEY, JOHN KEVIN SR.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-06
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- EMMER, THOMAS EARL JR.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MN-06
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- ESTES, RONIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — KS-04
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- EZELL, WALTER MICHAELIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MS-04
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- FALLON, PATRICKIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-04
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- FEENSTRA, RANDALLIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — IA-04
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- FINSTAD, BRADIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MN-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- FISCHBACH, MICHELLEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MN-07
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- FITZGERALD, SCOTTIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — WI-05
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- FLEISCHMANN, CHARLES JIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TN-03
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- FLOOD, MIKEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NE-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- FOXX, VIRGINIA ANNIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NC-05
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- FRANKLIN, SCOTT MR.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — FL-18
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- FRY, RUSSELLIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — SC-07
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- FULCHER, RUSSELLIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — ID-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- GARBARINO, ANDREWIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NY-02
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- GOODEN, LANCEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-05
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- GOSAR, PAUL DR.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — AZ-09
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- GRAVES, SAMUEL B. JR.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MO-06
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- GRIFFITH, H MORGANIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — VA-09
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- GROTHMAN, GLENN S.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — WI-06
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- GUEST, MICHAEL PATRICKIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MS-03
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- GUTHRIE, S. BRETT BRETT HON.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — KY-02
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- HAGEMAN, HARRIETIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — WY At-Large
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- HAGERTY, BILLIncumbent
Republican · U.S. Senate — TN
Voted YES on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).
- HARRIS, ANDREW PIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MD-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- HARSHBARGER, DIANAIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TN-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- HERN, KEVINIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — OK-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- HIGGINS, CLAY CAPTAINIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — LA-03
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- HILL, JAMES FRENCHIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — AR-02
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- HOUCHIN, ERINIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — IN-09
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- HUDSON, RICHARD L. JR.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NC-09
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- HUIZENGA, WILLIAM PIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MI-04
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- HUNT, WESLEYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-38
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- ISSA, DARRELLIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — CA-48
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- JACKSON, RONNY LYNNIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-13
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- JAMES, JOHNIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MI-10
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- JOHNSON, DUSTYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — SD At-Large
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- JOHNSON, JAMES MICHAELIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — LA-04
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- JORDAN, JAMES D.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — OH-04
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- JOYCE, DAVID P.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — OH-14
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- JOYCE, JOHNIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — PA-13
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- KEAN, THOMAS H. JR.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NJ-07
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- KELLY, GEORGE J JRIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — PA-16
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- KELLY, JOHN TRENTIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MS-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- KIGGANS, JENNIFERIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — VA-02
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- KILEY, KEVINIncumbent
Other · U.S. House — CA-06
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- KIM, YOUNGIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — CA-40
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- KUSTOFF, DAVIDIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TN-08
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- LAHOOD, DARIN MCKAYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — IL-16
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- LANGWORTHY, NICKIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NY-23
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- LATTA, ROBERT EDWARDIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — OH-05
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- LAWLER, MICHAEL VINCENTIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NY-17
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- LEE, LAURELIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — FL-15
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- LETLOW, JULIAIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — LA-05
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- LOUDERMILK, BARRYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — GA-11
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- LUCAS, FRANK D.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — OK-03
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- LUMMIS, CYNTHIA MARIE MRS.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. Senate — WY
Voted YES on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).
- LUTTRELL, MORGAN JOEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-08
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MACE, NANCYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — SC-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MALLIOTAKIS, NICOLEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NY-11
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MANN, TRACEY ROBERTIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — KS-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MARSHALL, ROGER WIncumbent
Republican · U.S. Senate — KS
Voted YES on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).
- MAST, BRIANIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — FL-21
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MCCAUL, MICHAELIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-10
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MCCLAIN, LISAIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MI-09
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MCCLINTOCK, THOMASIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — CA-05
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MCCORMICK, RICHARD DEAN DR.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — GA-07
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MEUSER, DANIELIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — PA-09
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MILLER-MEEKS, MARIANNETTE JANEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — IA-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MILLER, CAROL DEVINEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — WV-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MILLER, MARYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — IL-15
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MILLER, MAXIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — OH-07
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MILLS, CORYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — FL-07
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MOOLENAAR, JOHN MR.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MI-02
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MOORE, BLAKEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — UT-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MOORE, FELIX BARRYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — AL-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MORAN, NATHANIEL QUENTINIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- MURPHY, GREGORY FRANCIS DR.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NC-03
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- NEHLS, TROYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-22
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- NICK, LALOTAIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NY-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- NORMAN, RALPH W. JR.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — SC-05
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- NUNN, ZACHIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — IA-03
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- OBERNOLTE, JAYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — CA-23
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- OGLES, ANDYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TN-05
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- OWENS, BURGESSIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — UT-04
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- PALMER, GARYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — AL-06
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- PAULINA LUNA, ANNAIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — FL-13
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- PERRY, SCOTTIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — PA-10
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- PFLUGER, AUGUST LEE IIIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-11
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- RESCHENTHALER, GUY MR.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — PA-14
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- ROGERS, HAROLD DALLASIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — KY-05
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- ROGERS, MICHAELIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — AL-03
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- ROSE, JOHN W.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TN-06
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- ROUZER, DAVIDIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NC-07
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- ROY, CHIPIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-21
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- RUTHERFORD, JOHNIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — FL-05
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SCALISE, STEVE MRIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — LA-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SCHWEIKERT, DAVID S.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — AZ-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SCOTT, JAMES AUSTINIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — GA-08
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SESSIONS, PETEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-17
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SIMPSON, MICHAELIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — ID-02
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SMITH, ADRIANIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NE-03
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SMITH, JASON TIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MO-08
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SMUCKER, LLOYD K.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — PA-11
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- SPARTZ, VICTORIAIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — IN-05
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- STAUBER, PETER ALLENIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MN-08
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- STEFANIK, ELISE M.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NY-21
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- STEIL, BRYAN GEORGEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — WI-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- STEUBE, GREGIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — FL-17
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- STRONG, DALE WHITNEYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — AL-05
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- TENNEY, CLAUDIAIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NY-24
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- THOMPSON, GLENN MR.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — PA-15
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- TIFFANY, TOMIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — WI-07
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- TIMMONS, WILLIAM R IVIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — SC-04
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- TUBERVILLE, THOMAS HIncumbent
Republican · U.S. Senate — AL
Voted YES on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 119th) Senate final passage. (2025).
- TURNER, MICHAEL R REP.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — OH-10
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- VAN DREW, JEFF MRIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NJ-02
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- VAN DUYNE, ELIZABETH ANNIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-24
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- VAN ORDEN, DERRICK F. MR.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — WI-03
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- WAGNER, ANN L.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MO-02
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- WALBERG, TIMOTHY L REPIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MI-05
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- WEBER, RANDYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-14
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- WEBSTER, DANIELIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — FL-11
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- WESTERMAN, BRUCEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — AR-04
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- WILLIAMS, ROGERIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-25
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- WILSON, JOE THE HON.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — SC-02
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- WITTMAN, ROBERT J. MR.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — VA-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- WOMACK, STEPHEN A THE HONIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — AR-03
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- YAKYM, RUDY C. IIIIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — IN-02
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
- ZINKE, RYAN KIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MT-01
Voted YES on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 118th) final House passage — restrictive asylum / border-enforcement bill. (2023).
Mixed (27)
- CAPITO, SHELLEY MOOREIncumbent
Republican · U.S. Senate — WV
Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.
- CASSIDY, WILLIAM M.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. Senate — LA
Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.
- COLLINS, SUSAN M.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. Senate — ME
Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.
- CORNYN, JOHN SENIncumbent
Republican · U.S. Senate — TX
Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.
- COTTON, THOMASIncumbent
Republican · U.S. Senate — AR
Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.
- DIAZ-BALART, MARIOIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — FL-26
Mixed voting record on key votes: 2 support / 2 oppose across 4 tallied votes.
- ERNST, JONI KIncumbent
Republican · U.S. Senate — IA
Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.
- FITZPATRICK, BRIANIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — PA-01
Mixed voting record on key votes: 2 support / 2 oppose across 4 tallied votes.
- GIMENEZ, CARLOSIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — FL-28
Mixed voting record on key votes: 2 support / 2 oppose across 4 tallied votes.
- GRAHAM, LINDSEY O.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. Senate — SC
Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.
- HYDE-SMITH, CINDYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. Senate — MS
Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.
- MASSIE, THOMAS H.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — KY-04
Mixed voting record on key votes: 2 support / 2 oppose across 4 tallied votes.
- MCCONNELL, MITCHIncumbent
Republican · U.S. Senate — KY
Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.
- MERKLEY, JEFFREY ALANIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. Senate — OR
Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.
- NEWHOUSE, DANIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — WA-04
Mixed voting record on key votes: 2 support / 2 oppose across 4 tallied votes.
- OSSOFF, T. JONATHANIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. Senate — GA
Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.
- PETERS, GARYIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. Senate — MI
Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.
- RICKETTS, PETEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. Senate — NE
Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.
- RISCH, JAMES E MR.Incumbent
Other · U.S. Senate — ID
Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.
- ROUNDS, MIKEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. Senate — SD
Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.
- SALAZAR, MARIA ELVIRAIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — FL-27
Mixed voting record on key votes: 2 support / 2 oppose across 4 tallied votes.
- SHAHEEN, JEANNEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. Senate — NH
Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.
- SMITH, CHRISTOPHER HIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NJ-04
Mixed voting record on key votes: 2 support / 2 oppose across 4 tallied votes.
- SULLIVAN, DANIncumbent
Republican · U.S. Senate — AK
Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.
- TILLIS, THOM R SENIncumbent
Republican · U.S. Senate — NC
Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.
- VALADAO, DAVIDIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — CA-22
Mixed voting record on key votes: 2 support / 2 oppose across 4 tallied votes.
- WARNER, MARK ROBERTIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. Senate — VA
Mixed voting record on key votes: 1 support / 1 oppose across 2 tallied votes.
No public position (76)
- AMATA, AUMUAIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — AS At-Large
- AMO, GABRIEL FIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — RI-01
- ANSARI, YASSAMINIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — AZ-03
- BARRETT, THOMAS MOREIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MI-07
- BAUMGARTNER, MICHAEL JAMESIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — WA-05
- BEGICH, NICHOLAS IIIIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — AK At-Large
- BELL, WESLEYIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MO-01
- BIGGS, SHERIIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — SC-03
- BRESNAHAN, ROBIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — PA-08
- BYNUM, JANELLEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — OR-05
- CONAWAY, HERB MDIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NJ-03
- CRANK, JEFFIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — CO-05
- DELANEY, APRIL MCCLAINIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MD-06
- DEXTER, MAXINEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — OR-03
- DOWNING, TROYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MT-02
- ELFRETH, SARAH KELLYIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MD-03
- EVANS, TIMOTHY GABRIEL JOSEPHIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — CO-08
- FEDORCHAK, JULIEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — ND At-Large
- FIELDS, CLEOIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — LA-06
- FIGURES, SHOMARI C.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — AL-02
- FONG, VINCEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — CA-20
- FRIEDMAN, LAURAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-30
- FULLER, CLAYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — GA-14
- GILL, BRANDONIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-26
- GOLDMAN, CRAIGIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TX-12
- GOODLANDER, MAGGIEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NH-02
- GRAY, ADAM C.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-13
- GRIJALVA, ADELITAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — AZ-07
- HAMADEH, ABRAHAMIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — AZ-08
- HARIDOPOLOS, MIKEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — FL-08
- HARRIGAN, PATIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NC-10
- HARRIS, MARK EIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NC-08
- HURD, JEFFREYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — CO-03
- HUSTED, JONIncumbent
Republican · U.S. Senate — OH
- JACK, BRIANIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — GA-03
- KENNEDY, MIKEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — UT-03
- KENNEDY, TIMOTHYIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NY-26
- KING-HINDS, KIMBERLYN KAYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MP-01
- KNOTT, BRADIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NC-13
- LATIMER, GEORGEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NY-16
- LICCARDO, SAM T.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-16
- MACKENZIE, RYAN EDWARDIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — PA-07
- MALOY, CELESTEIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — UT-02
- MANNION, JOHN WIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NY-22
- MCBRIDE, SARAH ELIZABETHIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — DE At-Large
- MCDONALD RIVET, KRISTENIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MI-08
- MCDOWELL, ADDISONIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NC-06
- MCIVER, LAMONICAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NJ-10
- MESSMER, MARK MR.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — IN-08
- MIN, DAVEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-47
- MOODY, ASHLEYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. Senate — FL
- MOORE, RILEYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — WV-02
- MOORE, TIMIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — NC-14
- MORRISON, KELLY LOUISEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MN-03
- MOSKOWITZ, JAREDIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — FL-23
- MOYLAN, JAMES C.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — GU At-Large
- NORTON, ELEANOR HOLMESIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — DC At-Large
- OLSZEWSKI, JOHN ANTHONY JR.Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — MD-02
- ONDER, ROBERT FOR JR.Incumbent
Republican · U.S. House — MO-03
- PLASKETT, STACEYIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — VI At-Large
- POU, NELIDAIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NJ-09
- RANDALL, EMILYIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — WA-06
- RILEY, JOSHIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — NY-19
- RIVAS, LUZIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-29
- RULLI, MICHAELIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — OH-06
- SCHMIDT, DEREKIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — KS-02
- SHREVE, JEFFERSONIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — IN-06
- SIMON, LATEEFAHIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-12
- SUBRAMANYAM, SUHASIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — VA-10
- TAYLOR, DAVIDIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — OH-02
- TRAN, DEREKIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-45
- VAN EPPS, MATTHEW ROBERTIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — TN-07
- VINDMAN, YEVGENY 'EUGENE'Incumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — VA-07
- WALKINSHAW, JAMESIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — VA-11
- WHITESIDES, GEORGEIncumbent
Democratic · U.S. House — CA-27
- WIED, TONYIncumbent
Republican · U.S. House — WI-08
Related
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- MethodologyHow positions are derived from roll-call records + claim submissions.Open