John D. Waihee III

John D. Waihee III is a notable American politician who served as the fourth governor of Hawaii from 1986 to 1994. He holds the distinction of being the first American of Native Hawaiian descent to be elected to a governorship in the United States. His tenure as governor was marked by significant developments in Hawaiian sovereignty and cultural recognition, as well as economic growth driven by the tourism industry. Following his time in office, Waihee transitioned into a successful career as an attorney and lobbyist, maintaining a prominent role in national political discussions.

Early life and career

John D. Waihee III was born on May 19, 1946, in Honokaʻa, located on the Island of Hawaii. He completed his early education at Hawaiian Mission Academy before pursuing higher education at Andrews University in Michigan. There, he earned Bachelor of Arts degrees in both business and history. Following his undergraduate studies, Waihee moved to Honolulu to attend the William S. Richardson School of Law at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, where he obtained his Juris Doctor degree in 1976.

Waihee's early involvement in public service began with his participation as a delegate in the 1978 Hawaiʻi State Constitutional Convention. His contributions were pivotal in establishing the Office of Hawaiian Affairs and in the adoption of the Hawaiian language as an official language of the state. This early engagement in politics laid the foundation for his future career in public service. He subsequently served as a Democratic member of the Hawaiʻi State House of Representatives from 1981 to 1983, where he continued to advocate for issues important to the Hawaiian community.

In 1986, Waihee was elected as the lieutenant governor of Hawaii under Governor George Ariyoshi, a position he held until he ascended to the governorship. His political career was characterized by a commitment to advancing the rights and recognition of Native Hawaiians, as well as addressing broader issues affecting the state.

Governorship

Waihee's gubernatorial campaign began when he successfully ran for the office in 1986, sharing the ticket with state senator Ben Cayetano, who became his lieutenant governor. The duo was re-elected in 1990, reflecting a strong voter base and support for their administration. During Waihee's time in office, Hawaii experienced a significant boom in its tourism sector, which was a critical driver of the state's economy. This period also saw increased foreign investment, particularly from Japan, contributing to economic growth and development in the islands.

A notable aspect of Waihee's governorship was the heightened focus on Hawaiian sovereignty, especially as the centennial anniversary of the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi approached. This historical event, which involved the deposition of Queen Liliʻuokalani, reignited discussions about the rights and recognition of Native Hawaiians. Waihee's administration sought to address these issues, reflecting his commitment to the cultural and political aspirations of the Hawaiian people.

Waihee's governorship was also marked by his efforts to enhance the state's infrastructure and promote urban development. He played a significant role in the planning and establishment of Kapolei as Oahu's second city, which aimed to alleviate congestion in Honolulu and provide new opportunities for growth and development in the region. His tenure concluded in 1994, having served the maximum two terms allowed by the Constitution of Hawaiʻi, which he had helped to author. Following his departure from office, his lieutenant governor, Ben Cayetano, won the election to succeed him.

Policy focus and legacy

Waihee's policy focus during his governorship was characterized by a commitment to economic development, cultural recognition, and social justice for Native Hawaiians. His administration prioritized the tourism industry, recognizing its importance to Hawaii's economy and the livelihoods of its residents. The influx of foreign investment during his tenure not only bolstered the state's financial standing but also created jobs and opportunities for local communities.

One of Waihee's significant contributions was his advocacy for the Hawaiian language, which he successfully pushed to be recognized as an official language of the state. This effort was part of a broader initiative to preserve and promote Hawaiian culture and identity, reflecting his dedication to the heritage of the islands. His work in this area has had lasting implications for the cultural landscape of Hawaii, fostering a renewed appreciation for Native Hawaiian traditions and language.

After leaving the governorship, Waihee transitioned into a prominent legal career, working with various national law firms based in Washington, DC, and establishing his own private law practice and lobbying firm. His expertise and experience in public service allowed him to remain an influential figure in national political discussions, particularly concerning issues affecting Native Hawaiians and the broader Pacific region.

In 2008, Waihee participated as a delegate in the Democratic National Convention, further demonstrating his ongoing engagement in political affairs. Additionally, in 2011, he was appointed by Governor Neil Abercrombie to serve on the Native Hawaiian Roll Commission, where he played a vital role in efforts to unite and enroll Native Hawaiians. This initiative, known as Kanaʻiolowalu, aimed to strengthen the community and promote self-determination for Native Hawaiians.

Waihee's legacy is marked by his pioneering role as the first Native Hawaiian governor, his contributions to the recognition of Hawaiian culture and language, and his commitment to the political and social advancement of Native Hawaiians. His influence continues to resonate in Hawaii's political landscape, as he remains an active participant in discussions surrounding the rights and recognition of Native Hawaiians.