Mike Simmons-Gessesse

Michael Simmons-Gessesse is an American politician currently serving as a Democratic member of the Illinois State Senate, representing the 7th district. This district encompasses several neighborhoods in Chicago, including Rogers Park, Edgewater, Andersonville, Uptown, and Lincoln Square. Simmons was appointed to the Senate in February 2021 and has since been re-elected in 2022 and 2024, running unopposed in both elections. In addition to his legislative role, he has also made a bid for a congressional seat in 2026.

Early life and career

Simmons was born in 1983 in Chicago, Illinois, to an African American mother and an Ethiopian father who came to the United States as a refugee. His upbringing took place in public housing within the Lincoln Square neighborhood of Chicago, which has shaped his perspectives on urban issues and public policy. He pursued higher education at Amherst College, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science. This academic background laid the foundation for his future career in politics and public service.

During his time at Amherst, Simmons gained early political experience by interning in the United States Senate office of Barack Obama. This opportunity allowed him to observe the legislative process and develop a network that would be beneficial for his future endeavors. Following his internship, he worked as a staff assistant and legislative correspondent in the office of Senator Dick Durbin from 2007 to 2009. These roles provided him with a deeper understanding of federal legislative operations and constituent services.

Simmons continued to build his political career by serving as the policy director for Cook County Commissioner Bridget Gainer from 2009 to 2011. His expertise in policy matters led him to a position as the policy director for Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel from 2011 to 2013. In this capacity, he contributed to various initiatives aimed at improving city governance and public services. Following his tenure in the mayor's office, Simmons became the deputy commissioner of the Chicago Department of Planning and Development from 2013 to 2016, where he focused on urban planning and development issues.

After leaving city government in 2016, Simmons took a year to travel in West Africa and the Balkans, which likely broadened his understanding of global issues and diverse cultures. In 2017, he founded Blue Sky Strategies, a public policy and consulting firm that emphasizes equitable urban planning and anti-racism in public policy. His commitment to social justice and community empowerment continued to be a central theme in his professional endeavors. In June 2020, he became the deputy director of My Brother's Keeper Alliance, an initiative managed by the Obama Foundation that aims to address opportunity gaps faced by boys and young men of color.

Legislative service

Simmons was appointed to the Illinois State Senate on February 6, 2021, succeeding retiring incumbent Heather Steans. His appointment was made by elected committeepeople from the Cook County Democratic Party, who represent the wards and townships in the 7th district. Although State Representative Kelly Cassidy was initially considered a frontrunner for the position, Simmons secured the appointment with the backing of influential local leaders, including 48th ward alderman Harry Osterman.

Since taking office, Simmons has been active in introducing and supporting legislation that addresses various social issues. One of his notable legislative achievements is the introduction of a bill aimed at combating hair discrimination in schools. This legislation, which prohibits schools from enforcing dress code policies that discriminate against traditional hairstyles commonly worn by African American students, was passed and signed into law by Governor JB Pritzker. The bill was named the Jett Hawkins Act, in honor of a young child who faced discrimination for his hairstyle.

In addition to his work on hair discrimination, Simmons has been a strong advocate for a permanent state-level child tax credit. He sponsored a bill in 2023 that proposed a credit of $700 per child under the age of 17, drawing on the success of the federal American Rescue Plan Act's temporary child tax credit expansion in reducing child poverty. While the 2024 budget proposal from Governor Pritzker included a more modest child tax credit for younger children, Simmons has continued to push for more comprehensive support for families.

Simmons has also focused on supporting small businesses in his district. In 2023, he secured funding for micro-grants aimed at assisting small businesses facing financial hardships, benefiting numerous local enterprises. His commitment to economic development is evident in his efforts to enhance public transit access in Chicago. He has sponsored legislation to accelerate the adoption of electric buses and to provide reduced fares for survivors of domestic violence and participants in youth job programs. Additionally, he has been involved in discussions regarding transit system improvements and has advocated for free transit for low-income individuals.

Simmons has demonstrated a commitment to social issues, including transgender rights and gun control. He introduced the Gender Affirming Healthcare Protection Act, which seeks to ensure access to gender-affirming care for transgender youth. He has also positioned himself as a strong proponent of gun control measures, advocating for a ban on assault weapons and high-capacity magazines.

Policy focus and district

As a member of the Illinois State Senate, Simmons represents a diverse constituency in the 7th district, which includes several vibrant neighborhoods in Chicago. His policy focus reflects the needs and concerns of his constituents, particularly in areas such as education, economic development, public health, and social justice. His background in urban planning and public policy informs his approach to addressing the challenges faced by the communities he serves.

In the 2023-24 legislative term, Simmons chairs the Senate's Committee on Human Rights and is also a member of committees focused on Behavioral and Mental Health and Transportation. His leadership roles in these committees allow him to influence policy discussions and advocate for initiatives that align with his values and the needs of his district.

Simmons's commitment to public service and community engagement is evident in his ongoing efforts to address pressing issues in his district. He has worked to secure funding for various initiatives that support local businesses and improve public transit access, recognizing the importance of these factors in enhancing the quality of life for residents. His advocacy for social justice and equity is a central theme in his legislative work, as he seeks to create a more inclusive and equitable society.

In addition to his legislative responsibilities, Simmons announced his candidacy for the 2026 Democratic primary election for Illinois's 9th congressional district, aiming to succeed retiring incumbent Jan Schakowsky. This move reflects his ambition to expand his influence and continue advocating for the needs of his constituents at the federal level. As he navigates his political career, Simmons remains focused on addressing the challenges faced by his community and promoting policies that foster equity and opportunity for all.