Dan Bishop

James Daniel Bishop is a former American politician and attorney who served in various capacities within the state of North Carolina and at the federal level. A member of the Republican Party, he held office as a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives from 2015 to 2017 and later as a U.S. Representative from North Carolina from 2019 to 2025. His political career also includes roles as a North Carolina state senator and a member of the Mecklenburg County Commission. Bishop is known for his involvement in significant legislative actions, including the controversial Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act, often referred to as the "bathroom bill." Following his congressional service, he was appointed as the interim United States Attorney for the Middle District of North Carolina.

Early life and career

Dan Bishop was born on July 1, 1964. He pursued higher education at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in business administration in 1986. He continued his studies at the University of North Carolina School of Law, obtaining his Juris Doctor degree in 1990. Following his education, Bishop began his career in law and public service, which would eventually lead him into politics.

Bishop's initial foray into public office began with his election to the Mecklenburg County Commission, where he served from 2004 to 2008. After a hiatus from politics, he returned to the political arena in 2015 when he successfully ran for the North Carolina House of Representatives. His election to this position marked a significant step in his political career, allowing him to represent House District 104, which encompasses parts of south Charlotte. He succeeded Ruth Samuelson, who had decided not to seek re-election.

Legislative service

Bishop's tenure in the North Carolina House of Representatives lasted from 2015 to 2017. During this time, he was involved in various legislative activities and gained recognition for his role in shaping state policies. After his term in the House, he transitioned to the North Carolina State Senate, where he was elected to represent District 39 in November 2016. This victory came after he defeated Democrat Lloyd Scher, securing a majority of the votes cast.

In the North Carolina Senate, Bishop was active in several committees and held leadership positions, including co-chairing the Select Committee on Judicial Reform and Redistricting and serving as vice-chair of the Select Committee on Elections. His legislative focus during this period included issues related to judicial processes and electoral integrity. Bishop's approach to media and public discourse often drew attention, particularly his criticisms of journalists, which were noted for their similarity to rhetoric used by former President Donald Trump.

One of the most notable aspects of Bishop's legislative career was his authorship of the Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act, commonly known as House Bill 2. This legislation aimed to restrict access to public restrooms based on the sex listed on individuals' birth certificates, effectively prohibiting transgender individuals from using facilities that aligned with their gender identity. The bill generated significant controversy and backlash, leading to widespread protests and economic repercussions for the state. Bishop's involvement in this legislation raised his profile within the Republican Party and among conservative constituents, although it also attracted criticism from various advocacy groups and individuals opposed to the bill.

In 2017, amid growing public dissent and economic fallout attributed to the law, House Bill 2 was repealed and replaced with a compromise measure. Bishop was vocal in his opposition to the repeal, expressing his belief that it represented a betrayal of principles. His comments and actions during this period further solidified his position as a polarizing figure in North Carolina politics.

Policy focus and district

Throughout his political career, Bishop's policy focus has been characterized by a strong alignment with conservative values, particularly in areas related to social issues, fiscal responsibility, and governance. His legislative actions often reflected a commitment to traditional conservative principles, which resonated with his constituents in District 104 and later in District 39.

Bishop's district, North Carolina House District 104, was primarily composed of suburban areas in south Charlotte. This region has historically leaned Republican, providing Bishop with a supportive electoral base during his time in the state legislature. His subsequent election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2019 marked a continuation of his political trajectory, as he sought to represent North Carolina's 9th congressional district.

In the special election for the U.S. House, Bishop faced a competitive race against Democrat Dan McCready, ultimately winning with a narrow margin. His campaign capitalized on the district's Republican leanings, particularly in rural areas and Union County, which contributed to his electoral success. During his time in Congress, he continued to advocate for policies aligned with his conservative platform, including issues related to taxation, healthcare, and social policies.

Bishop's political career has been marked by both achievements and controversies, particularly surrounding his role in the enactment of House Bill 2. His legislative focus and actions have had lasting implications for North Carolina's political landscape, influencing discussions on civil rights and social policy within the state. Following his congressional service, he transitioned to a role in the federal government, serving as the interim United States Attorney for the Middle District of North Carolina, further extending his influence in public service.