Ed Schafer

Edward Thomas Schafer is a former American politician and businessman who served as the 30th governor of North Dakota from 1992 to 2000. A member of the Republican Party, Schafer's tenure as governor was marked by efforts to address the state's economic challenges and to diversify its agricultural sector. Following his governorship, he held the position of the 29th United States Secretary of Agriculture from 2008 to 2009 under President George W. Bush. In addition to his political career, Schafer has been involved in various business ventures and community activities, including serving as interim president of the University of North Dakota in 2016.

Early life and career

Ed Schafer was born on August 8, 1946, in Bismarck, North Dakota, to Marian Nelsen and Harold Schafer, a businessman known for founding the Gold Seal Company. He has one sister, Pamela, and is of German descent. Schafer pursued higher education at the University of North Dakota, where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1969. During his time at the university, he became a member of the Sigma Nu fraternity. He furthered his education by obtaining a Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.) from the University of Denver in 1970.

After completing his education, Schafer joined his family's business, the Gold Seal Company, which was established in 1942. The company was known for producing household products, including "Mr. Bubble" bubble bath and "Glass Wax" glass cleaner. Schafer progressed through various roles within the company and ultimately served as its president from 1978 to 1985. Under his leadership, Gold Seal became one of North Dakota's largest privately held companies, generating significant annual revenues.

In addition to his business endeavors, Schafer has demonstrated a keen interest in engineering and innovation. He participated as a contestant on the Discovery Channel's show "Junkyard Wars," where he led a team in constructing a machine from scrap materials. This experience highlighted his hands-on approach to problem-solving and creativity.

Governorship

Schafer entered the political arena in 1990 when he ran for a congressional seat but was unsuccessful against incumbent U.S. Congressman Byron Dorgan. However, he secured the Republican nomination for governor in 1992 and won the election, defeating Democratic nominee Nicholas Spaeth and his running mate Julie Hill. Schafer's administration began during a challenging period for North Dakota, as the state faced significant budgetary constraints and economic difficulties.

Throughout his two terms as governor, Schafer managed state budgets that exceeded $4.5 billion and oversaw a workforce of more than 12,000 state employees. His administration focused on economic diversification and the expansion of North Dakota's agricultural sector. Schafer collaborated with private sector leaders to promote the production of value-added agricultural products, such as corn sweeteners and pasta. His efforts contributed to the growth of North Dakota's economy and aimed to create new opportunities for farmers and businesses.

Schafer also recognized the importance of technology and infrastructure in modernizing the state's economy. He worked to enhance North Dakota's communications infrastructure, ensuring that high-speed internet access was available to rural areas, farmers, and ranchers. This initiative was particularly relevant during the rise of the internet and its integration into everyday life.

In addition to his economic initiatives, Schafer was involved in fostering international trade relationships, particularly with China. His administration sought to develop stronger trading ties with the country, which became a significant export market for North Dakota's products and services during the 1990s.

Schafer's leadership extended beyond state borders, as he served as Chair of the Midwestern Governors Association in 1995. He was re-elected in 1996, securing a substantial majority of the vote against his Democratic opponent, Lee Kaldor, and continued to focus on the state's economic recovery and development.

Schafer's commitment to conservation was evident in his efforts to protect natural resources. He played a role in the U.S. Forest Service's acquisition of the Elkhorn Ranch, a historic site associated with former President Theodore Roosevelt. This ranch is now part of the Theodore Roosevelt National Park, reflecting Schafer's dedication to preserving North Dakota's natural heritage.

In 2000, Schafer chose not to seek re-election, concluding his governorship after two terms marked by significant achievements and challenges.

Policy focus and legacy

Ed Schafer's governorship was characterized by a focus on economic diversification, agricultural development, and infrastructure improvement. His administration's initiatives aimed to strengthen North Dakota's economy during a period of financial uncertainty. By promoting value-added agricultural products and enhancing trade relationships, Schafer sought to create a more resilient economic landscape for the state.

Schafer's emphasis on technology and communication infrastructure was a forward-thinking approach that recognized the evolving needs of rural communities. His efforts to expand internet access contributed to bridging the digital divide and supporting local businesses and farmers in adapting to new technologies.

His leadership in conservation and commitment to preserving North Dakota's natural resources left a lasting impact on the state's environmental landscape. The protection of the Elkhorn Ranch stands as a testament to his dedication to conservation and the importance of historical sites in the state.

After leaving office, Schafer continued to engage in public service and business. He co-founded Extend America, a wireless communications company, and served in various advisory roles, including as a civilian aide to the United States Secretary of the Army. His appointment as Secretary of Agriculture in 2008 further solidified his influence in agricultural policy at the national level.

Overall, Ed Schafer's legacy as governor is marked by his efforts to address economic challenges, promote agricultural innovation, and enhance the quality of life for North Dakotans through infrastructure improvements and conservation initiatives. His contributions to state and national policy continue to resonate in discussions about agriculture and rural development.