George Nigh

George Nigh is a former American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives and held various significant positions in the state government, including the role of governor and lieutenant governor. A member of the Democratic Party, Nigh's political career spanned several decades, during which he was noted for his contributions to state governance and education. His tenure in the Oklahoma House of Representatives marked the beginning of a long and impactful public service career that included leadership roles at both the state and educational levels.

Early life and career

George Nigh was born on June 9, 1927, in McAlester, Oklahoma, to Wilbur R. and Irene Crockett Nigh. He was the youngest of five siblings in his family. During his childhood, Nigh worked at a grocery store, which provided him with early exposure to the working world. He completed his secondary education at McAlester High School, graduating in 1945. Shortly after, he enlisted in the United States Navy and served aboard the USS Ranger, contributing to his country during a pivotal time in history.

Following his military service, Nigh pursued higher education. He attended Eastern Oklahoma State College, where he earned an associate degree in liberal arts in 1948. He continued his studies at East Central University, graduating in 1950 with a degree in education. While still a student at East Central University, Nigh entered the political arena by running for a seat in the Oklahoma House of Representatives. His successful campaign made him the youngest individual ever elected to that body at the time.

Legislative service

Nigh's legislative career began in earnest when he took office in the Oklahoma House of Representatives, where he served from 1951 to 1959. During this period, he balanced his responsibilities as a legislator with his work as a teacher in the McAlester public schools. His time in the legislature was marked by his introduction of legislation that designated "Oklahoma!" as the official state song, reflecting his commitment to promoting state pride and culture.

In 1958, Nigh sought to advance his political career by running for the office of lieutenant governor. He initially faced a challenging Democratic primary, finishing second to Cowboy Pink Williams. However, he successfully defeated Williams in the runoff election, securing a significant victory. In the subsequent general election, Nigh won decisively against Republican candidate George B. Sherritt, taking office as lieutenant governor on January 12, 1959. At the age of 31, he became the youngest lieutenant governor in the United States, a notable achievement in his political journey.

Nigh's political aspirations continued to evolve, and he ran for governor in 1962 after the incumbent, J. Howard Edmondson, chose not to seek re-election. Although he did not secure the nomination, finishing fourth in the Democratic primary, his political career was far from over. Following the death of U.S. Senator Robert S. Kerr and the resignation of Edmondson, Nigh briefly assumed the governorship, serving for a short period in early 1963. This experience provided him with valuable insights into the workings of state government at the highest level.

After his initial term as governor, Nigh continued to engage in public service and education. He married Donna Mashburn in 1963, and together they had a daughter, further establishing his family life alongside his political career.

Policy focus and district

Throughout his legislative service, Nigh focused on various issues that impacted his constituents in Pittsburg County and the broader state of Oklahoma. His commitment to education was evident in his dual roles as a legislator and teacher, as he sought to improve educational opportunities for students in his district. His efforts to designate "Oklahoma!" as the state song highlighted his dedication to fostering a sense of identity and pride among Oklahomans.

Nigh's political career was characterized by a series of significant electoral victories. After serving as lieutenant governor, he returned to the position in 1966 and continued to win re-election in subsequent terms, solidifying his status as a prominent figure in Oklahoma politics. His tenure as lieutenant governor lasted until January 3, 1979, making him one of the longest-serving individuals in that role in state history.

In 1978, Nigh successfully ran for governor again, becoming the first Oklahoma governor to serve a second term. His re-election in 1982 marked another historic achievement, as he became the first governor in Oklahoma's history to win all 77 counties in a statewide election. During his time in office, he implemented various reforms, including the Executive Branch Reform Act of 1986, which aimed to reorganize the state's executive branch for improved efficiency.

After completing his gubernatorial terms, Nigh continued to contribute to public service and education, later serving as president of the University of Central Oklahoma. His extensive career in public office and education reflects his enduring commitment to the state of Oklahoma and its citizens, leaving a legacy that continues to influence the state's political landscape.