Mark Herring

Mark Herring is an American politician and lawyer who served as a member of the Virginia State Senate representing the 33rd district from 2006 to 2014. A member of the Democratic Party, he later held the position of Attorney General of Virginia from 2014 until 2022. Herring's political career has been marked by significant legal and social issues, including his involvement in landmark cases related to marriage equality and gerrymandering, as well as his responses to controversies during his tenure.

Early life and career

Mark Herring was born on September 25, 1961, in Johnson City, Tennessee. At the age of 12, he relocated to Leesburg, Virginia, where he was raised by his mother, Jane Rankin Herring, a single parent. Herring completed his secondary education at Loudoun Valley High School, graduating in 1979. During his college years, he worked various jobs, including in construction, to finance his education. He attended the University of Virginia, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree with a focus on foreign affairs and economics. He further pursued his studies at the same institution, obtaining a Master of Arts in foreign affairs. Herring later earned a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Richmond School of Law.

Before entering the Virginia State Senate, Herring served in local government. He was a member of the Loudoun County Board of Supervisors from 2000 to 2003, where he participated in local governance and community issues. Additionally, he served as the town attorney for Lovettsville, Virginia, from 1992 to 1999, which provided him with valuable legal experience. Herring's legal career continued as he became the principal of The Herring Law Firm, P.C., located in Leesburg, Virginia.

Herring's political career in the Virginia State Senate began when he was elected in a special election following the appointment of Republican Bill Mims as chief deputy attorney general of Virginia. He successfully secured a full term in the 2007 election and was re-elected in 2011. His tenure in the Senate was characterized by his engagement in legislative matters affecting his constituents and the broader Virginia community.

Legislative service

Mark Herring's legislative service in the Virginia State Senate spanned from 2006 until 2014, during which he represented the 33rd district, encompassing parts of Fairfax and Loudoun counties. His time in the Senate was marked by a focus on various issues relevant to his district and the state of Virginia. Herring's election to the Senate was a significant step in his political career, allowing him to influence state legislation and advocate for the interests of his constituents.

In 2013, Herring announced his candidacy for the office of Attorney General of Virginia, a position he would later win. His campaign for attorney general began with a successful primary election against Justin Fairfax, where he narrowly secured the Democratic nomination. The general election against Republican Mark Obenshain was closely contested, with Herring ultimately winning by a very slim margin after a recount. He was sworn into office on January 11, 2014, marking the beginning of his tenure as the 47th Attorney General of Virginia.

During his time in the Virginia State Senate, Herring was involved in various legislative initiatives and discussions, contributing to the development of policies that impacted the state. His experience in local government and law provided him with a unique perspective on the challenges facing Virginia, which he sought to address during his legislative service.

Policy focus and district

As a state senator, Mark Herring focused on a range of policy issues that were pertinent to his constituents in the 33rd district and the state of Virginia. His legislative priorities included matters related to public safety, education, and healthcare. Herring's legal background informed his approach to these issues, as he sought to create effective policies that would benefit the community.

Herring's most notable achievements during his tenure as Attorney General included his decision not to defend the Virginia Marriage Amendment, which he deemed unconstitutional. This decision played a pivotal role in the legalization of same-sex marriage in Virginia, reflecting his commitment to civil rights and equality. His actions in this regard garnered both support and criticism, highlighting the contentious nature of social issues in Virginia politics.

Additionally, Herring was involved in significant legal battles concerning gerrymandering in Virginia. His efforts contributed to a landmark ruling that dismissed an appeal from the Virginia House GOP, marking a victory for the Democratic Party and advocates of fair electoral practices. This case underscored Herring's focus on ensuring equitable representation in the state's electoral processes.

Throughout his career, Herring faced various challenges and controversies, including a notable incident related to a blackface controversy that emerged in Virginia politics. His admission of wearing blackface during his college years drew attention and prompted discussions about race and accountability among public officials.

In summary, Mark Herring's political career has been characterized by his service in the Virginia State Senate and as Attorney General. His legislative focus and legal expertise have shaped his approach to key issues affecting Virginia, while his actions and decisions have left a lasting impact on the state's political landscape.