Roland H. Hartley

Roland H. Hartley was a Canadian-American politician who served as a member of the Washington State House of Representatives and later as the tenth governor of Washington. A member of the Republican Party, Hartley’s political career spanned several years, during which he held various roles in both local and state government. His tenure in the Washington State House was marked by his commitment to the interests of his constituents in the 48th legislative district, and he later gained prominence as governor, where he focused on significant policy initiatives.

Early life and career

Roland H. Hartley was born on June 26, 1864, in Shogomoc, a location in the British colony of New Brunswick, Canada. He was the eighth of twelve children born to Rev. Edward Hartley and Rebecca Barker (Whitehead) Hartley. In 1878, Hartley moved to the United States, settling in Minnesota, where he joined his older brothers in Brainerd. His early years were spent working on bonanza farms in the Dakota Territory during the summer months and in the logging industry during the winter.

Hartley’s professional journey began in earnest when he moved to Minneapolis, where he took a position as a bookkeeper for Clough Brothers Lumber Company. In 1888, he married Nina M. Clough, the daughter of David Clough, which further solidified his ties to the lumber industry. The couple had three children: Edward, David, and Mary. Over time, Hartley advanced within Clough Brothers, eventually becoming the manager and later the Vice President of the company.

In 1895, Hartley’s father-in-law was elected Governor of Minnesota, and Hartley took on the role of private secretary to him. His involvement in state affairs deepened during the Spanish-American War in 1898, when he served as a representative for the governor and as a staff aide to the Minnesota National Guard, earning the title of Colonel.

In 1900, David Clough relocated to Everett, Washington, to establish a new sawmill, prompting Hartley to manage the development of a new townsite in Cass Lake, Minnesota, for his brother Guilford Hartley. Hartley rejoined his father-in-law in Everett in 1902, where he became involved in various logging and lumber companies, including the Hartley and Lovejoy Logging Company, the Clark-Nickerson Lumber Company, the Everett Logging Company, and the Clough-Hartley Mill. He also played a role in the Everett City Tug Boat Company.

Legislative service

Hartley’s entry into politics began in the early 1910s when he joined the Republican Party. He was elected mayor of Everett, Washington, serving from 1910 to 1912. His political career continued to evolve when he was elected to the Washington State House of Representatives in 1914, representing Washington's 48th legislative district. He served in this capacity from 1915 to 1917, completing one term in office.

During his time in the state legislature, Hartley was involved in various legislative matters that affected his district and the state as a whole. His experience in local government and the timber industry likely informed his legislative priorities and decisions. After his term in the House, Hartley continued to build his political career, culminating in his election as the tenth governor of Washington in 1925.

Policy focus and district

As governor, Hartley focused on several key initiatives that aimed to improve the state's infrastructure and regulatory framework. One of his significant accomplishments was the establishment of a centralized state highway department, which aimed to enhance the management and development of the state's transportation network. This initiative was part of a broader vision to modernize Washington's infrastructure during a time of growth and change.

Hartley also worked on new state timber laws, reflecting his background in the timber industry and the importance of this sector to Washington's economy. His policies were designed to regulate timber harvesting and promote sustainable practices, recognizing the economic significance of the industry while addressing environmental concerns.

Despite his accomplishments, Hartley's governorship faced challenges, particularly during the Great Depression. He sought re-election for a third term but was defeated in the Republican primary by John Arthur Gellatly, the lieutenant governor at the time. This loss marked the end of his gubernatorial tenure, and he was succeeded by Clarence D. Martin, a Democrat.

Hartley’s political career was characterized by his commitment to the interests of his constituents and his efforts to address the pressing issues of his time. His background in the timber industry and local governance provided him with a unique perspective that influenced his legislative priorities. After leaving office, Hartley continued to be involved in various civic activities and remained a prominent figure in Washington state until his death on September 21, 1952, in Seattle, Washington. He is interred at Evergreen Cemetery in Everett.

Hartley’s legacy includes his contributions to the development of Washington’s infrastructure and his role in shaping the policies that governed the timber industry. His life and career reflect the complexities of early 20th-century American politics, particularly in the context of a rapidly changing economy and society.