Ben Blaz

Vincente Tomás Garrido Blaz, commonly known as Ben Blaz, was a prominent figure in U.S. politics and military service, serving as a Republican U.S. Representative for Guam from 1985 until 1993. Born on February 14, 1928, in Agana, Guam, Blaz's life was marked by significant contributions to both the United States Marine Corps and the political landscape of Guam. His tenure in Congress was characterized by his advocacy for the political development of Guam and the surrounding region, as well as his commitment to national defense.

Early life and career

Ben Blaz was born into a family with deep roots in Guam, the son of Vicente "Dero" Cruz Blaz and Rita Pangelinan Garrido. He grew up in a challenging environment, experiencing the hardships of Japanese occupation during World War II. During this time, he was forced to work in labor battalions, contributing to the construction of aviation fields and agricultural efforts. Despite these adversities, Blaz pursued education and was awarded a scholarship to the University of Notre Dame, where he graduated in 1951 with a Bachelor of Science degree.

Following his graduation, Blaz joined the Marine Corps Reserve at the onset of the Korean War. He attended Officer Candidate School and was commissioned as a second lieutenant, serving in Japan during the conflict. His military career continued to flourish, leading him to further his education at George Washington University, where he earned a Master of Arts degree in 1963. Blaz's military education included attendance at several prestigious institutions, such as the Navy's School of Naval Justice, the Army's Artillery and Guided Missile School, and the Marine Corps Command and Staff College, where he was recognized as a Distinguished Graduate.

Throughout his military career, Blaz held various command and staff positions, including a significant role as Commanding Officer of the 9th Marine Regiment, which was involved in the liberation of Guam during World War II. His service extended to the Joint Chiefs of Staff, where he worked on international negotiations and maritime matters. In recognition of his contributions, the University of Guam awarded him an honorary Doctor of Laws degree in 1974. Blaz retired from the Marine Corps in 1980 with the rank of brigadier general, becoming the highest-ranked Chamorro to serve in the Marine Corps at that time. Following his retirement, he transitioned to academia, becoming a professor at the University of Guam before entering the political arena.

House tenure

Ben Blaz's political career began when he ran for a congressional seat in 1982, although he was unsuccessful against the incumbent, Antonio Borja Won Pat. However, in a rematch in 1984, Blaz won the election and became the Republican delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Guam. His first term commenced in 1985, and he quickly established himself as a leader among his peers, being elected President of his freshman class.

During his time in Congress, Blaz served on several important committees, including the Armed Services Committee, the Resources Committee, and the Foreign Affairs Committee. He was known for his strong advocacy for national defense and the political development of Guam. His rhetorical style and ability to build relationships with colleagues contributed to his effectiveness as a legislator. Blaz's commitment to Guam was evident in his efforts to address issues related to the territory, including the introduction of legislation aimed at expanding eligibility under the G.I. Bill through the Veterans' Educational Assistance Act.

Throughout his four terms in Congress, Blaz was recognized for his dedication to the people of Guam and the broader Micronesian region. He was vocal in hearings regarding the status of Micronesia, emphasizing the need for recognition and dignity for Guam. His statements during these hearings resonated with subsequent delegates from Guam and highlighted the ongoing challenges faced by U.S. territories in achieving political equality.

Despite his efforts and contributions, Blaz faced electoral challenges. In the November 1992 election, he was defeated by Democrat Robert A. Underwood, marking the end of his congressional tenure. Following his departure from Congress, Blaz returned to Guam, where he continued to engage with his community.

Legislative focus and committees

During his time in the U.S. House of Representatives, Ben Blaz focused on several key areas that were vital to the interests of Guam and its residents. His work on the Armed Services Committee reflected his background in the military and his commitment to national defense. He advocated for policies that would strengthen the military presence in the Pacific and ensure the security of U.S. territories.

Blaz's involvement in the Resources Committee allowed him to address issues related to the environment and natural resources, which are particularly significant for island territories like Guam. He also served on the Foreign Affairs Committee, where he engaged in discussions about U.S. relations with other nations, particularly in the context of the Pacific region.

One of Blaz's notable legislative initiatives was his introduction of the Guam Commonwealth bill, which aimed to advance the political status of Guam. He also worked on issues related to the return of excess lands and war reparations, reflecting his commitment to addressing historical grievances and promoting the rights of the Chamorro people.

Throughout his congressional career, Blaz's advocacy for Guam was characterized by a desire for recognition and equality. His statements regarding the status of Guam and its relationship with the federal government underscored the unique challenges faced by U.S. territories. Blaz's legacy in Congress is marked by his efforts to elevate the political discourse surrounding Guam and to advocate for the rights of its residents.

Following his retirement from Congress, Ben Blaz continued to be recognized for his contributions to both the military and public service. He passed away on January 8, 2014, in Fairfax, Virginia, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. His legacy endures through his military service and his role as a pioneering political figure for Guam.