Hubert Utterback

Hubert Utterback was a Democratic politician who served as a U.S. Representative for Iowa's 6th congressional district from 1935 to 1937. His political career was marked by a brief tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives, following a background in law and a short-lived judicial appointment. Born in 1880, Utterback's early life and education laid the groundwork for his future roles in public service, including his involvement in social work and education. After leaving Congress, he continued to engage in public service until his passing in 1942.

Early life and career

Hubert Utterback was born on June 28, 1880, on a farm near Hayesville, Iowa. Growing up in a rural environment, he attended local schools before pursuing higher education. He enrolled at Hedrick Normal and Commercial College, where he began to develop the skills that would later serve him in his professional life. Utterback graduated from Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa, where he studied law. After completing his education, he was admitted to the bar and began practicing law in Des Moines.

In addition to his legal career, Utterback was dedicated to education. He served as an instructor at Drake University Law School from 1908 until 1935, contributing to the education of future lawyers. His commitment to education extended to Still College, now known as Des Moines University, where he lectured on legal topics from 1911 to 1933. This dual focus on law and education helped him build a reputation in both fields.

Utterback's involvement in social issues was also notable. He served as a member of the Iowa State Conference of Social Work, where he took on the role of chairman of its legislative committee from 1923 to 1925. This position allowed him to influence social policy in Iowa and engage with issues affecting the community.

House tenure

Utterback's political career took a significant turn when he entered the judicial system. He began his judicial service as a judge on the police court of Des Moines from 1912 to 1914. His career progressed when he was appointed to the Ninth Iowa Judicial District, where he served from 1915 to 1927. His judicial experience provided him with a unique perspective on the law and governance, which would later inform his legislative work.

In December 1932, Utterback was elected to the Iowa Supreme Court. However, his tenure was short-lived due to a legal controversy regarding the validity of his election. Following the death of Justice E. A. Morling, a dispute arose over whether a vacancy existed for election so close to the general election date. Although Utterback initially received a certificate of election, a subsequent legal challenge determined that no vacancy had existed, and his election was deemed invalid. This episode highlighted the complexities of judicial appointments and elections in Iowa.

Despite this setback, Utterback transitioned to a political career in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was elected as a Democrat to represent Iowa's 6th congressional district in the 1934 elections, defeating the incumbent Republican, Cassius C. Dowell. Utterback's election was significant, as he was the only Democrat to represent this district from its creation in 1920 until 1956. He served in the House from January 3, 1935, to January 3, 1937.

During his time in Congress, Utterback participated in the legislative process during a period marked by the New Deal and significant national challenges. His tenure was characterized by the broader political landscape of the 1930s, which included efforts to address the economic difficulties of the Great Depression. However, Utterback chose not to seek re-election in 1936, opting instead to run for the U.S. Senate. He was defeated in the Democratic primary by Iowa Governor Clyde L. Herring.

Following his congressional term, Utterback attempted to regain his House seat in the 1938 elections but was unsuccessful, as Dowell reclaimed the position. The 1936 and 1938 elections underscored the competitive political environment in Iowa and the challenges faced by Democrats in the region during that era.

Legislative focus and committees

While specific details regarding Utterback's legislative focus and committee assignments during his time in Congress are not extensively documented, it can be inferred that his background in law and social work influenced his priorities. Given the historical context of his tenure, it is likely that he engaged with issues related to economic recovery, social welfare, and legislative reforms aimed at addressing the needs of his constituents during the Great Depression.

Utterback's legal background and experience in social work may have informed his perspectives on legislation concerning social justice, labor rights, and economic support programs. His role in the Iowa State Conference of Social Work suggests a commitment to addressing social issues, which may have translated into his legislative priorities.

After leaving Congress, Utterback continued to serve the public in various capacities. He was appointed as the chairman of the State Board of Parole from 1937 to 1940, where he contributed to the oversight of parole practices in Iowa. Additionally, he served as a State Democratic National committeeman during the same period, maintaining his involvement in the political landscape of Iowa.

Utterback's life came to an end on May 12, 1942, in Des Moines, Iowa. He was interred in Glendale Cemetery, leaving behind a legacy of public service that spanned law, education, and politics. His career reflects the complexities of American political life in the early 20th century, marked by both achievements and challenges.