
Historical · U.S. House · Illinois · District 19
Andrew Hunter
Former U.S. Representative · Illinois District 19 · 1893–1899 · Democratic
Andrew Hunter represented Illinois's District 19 in the United States House of Representatives (1893–1899) for the Democratic party. The page below collects sourced biographical facts, term history, committee roles, and provenance for Hunter.
Bioguide ID: H000980
Key facts
- Full name
- Andrew Hunter
- State
- Illinois
- District
- District 19
- Party
- Democratic
- House service
- 1893–1899
- First House term
- 1893
- Status
- Left office
- Current term ends
- —
- Born
- 1831
- Bioguide ID
- H000980
- Committee assignments
- —
- Dataset version
- 1.20260606
Biographical narrative
815 words · sourced from the Wikipedia REST extract
Andrew Hunter was a U.S. Representative from Illinois, serving as a member of the Democratic Party. His congressional career spanned two terms in the U.S. House of Representatives during the 1890s. Born on December 17, 1831, in Greencastle, Indiana, Hunter's early life and career were marked by various professional pursuits, including civil engineering and law. His political career included service in the Illinois Senate and as a county court judge before his election to Congress. Hunter's legislative tenure concluded in 1899, and he remained active in political circles until his death in 1913.
Early life and career
Andrew Hunter was born in Greencastle, Indiana, in 1831. His family relocated to Paris, Illinois, the following year, where he spent much of his formative years. Hunter received his education in the common schools of the area and furthered his studies at Edgar Academy. His early career began in civil engineering, a field in which he worked from 1852 until 1856. This experience likely provided him with a foundational understanding of infrastructure and public works, which would later inform his legislative priorities.
In 1856, Hunter shifted his focus to law, successfully studying the discipline and gaining admission to the bar. He began practicing law in Paris, Illinois, where he established his legal career. His legal background would serve him well in his subsequent political endeavors. Hunter's political career began to take shape when he was elected to the Illinois Senate, where he served from 1864 to 1868. During this time, he was involved in various legislative matters and gained valuable experience in governance.
In addition to his role in the Senate, Hunter was appointed to the board of investigation of state institutions, further demonstrating his commitment to public service. Despite his early political involvement, he faced setbacks in his congressional aspirations. He ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Forty-second Congress in 1870 and again in the Forty-eighth Congress in 1882. However, his persistence in the political arena eventually led to a successful bid for the U.S. House of Representatives.
Before his congressional service, Hunter also served as the judge of the Edgar County court from 1886 to 1892. This position allowed him to gain further judicial experience and solidify his reputation as a public servant in Illinois.
House tenure
Andrew Hunter's congressional career began when he was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-third Congress, which convened on March 4, 1893. His term lasted until March 4, 1895. During this period, Hunter participated in the legislative process, contributing to discussions and decisions that shaped national policy. However, he was unable to secure reelection in 1894 for the Fifty-fourth Congress, marking a temporary setback in his political career.
Despite this initial defeat, Hunter returned to Congress after winning election to the Fifty-fifth Congress, which began on March 4, 1897, and concluded on March 4, 1899. His second term provided him with another opportunity to influence legislation and represent the interests of his constituents in Illinois. However, he faced another electoral challenge and was unsuccessful in his bid for reelection in 1898 to the Fifty-sixth Congress.
Throughout his time in the House, Hunter was involved in various legislative initiatives, although specific details about the bills he supported or opposed are not documented in the available records. His tenure coincided with a period of significant political and social change in the United States, including issues related to economic policy, labor rights, and social reform.
Legislative focus and committees
While specific details regarding Hunter's legislative focus and committee assignments during his time in Congress are not extensively documented, it is known that he was active in the political landscape of his time. As a member of the Democratic Party, he likely aligned with the party's platform, which during the 1890s included issues such as economic reform, labor rights, and social justice.
Hunter's legal background may have influenced his legislative priorities, potentially leading him to advocate for laws related to the judiciary, civil rights, or infrastructure development. His experience as a civil engineer could have also informed his perspective on public works and infrastructure projects, although specific legislative initiatives he championed are not detailed in the available records.
In addition to his congressional duties, Hunter was involved in the Democratic National Convention as a delegate in 1908, indicating his continued engagement in party politics and his influence within the Democratic Party even after his congressional tenure ended. His participation in the convention reflects his ongoing commitment to the political process and his desire to shape the direction of the party.
Andrew Hunter passed away on January 12, 1913, in Paris, Illinois. He was interred in Edgar Cemetery, leaving behind a legacy of public service that spanned various roles in government and law. His life and career illustrate the journey of a dedicated public servant who navigated the complexities of American politics during a transformative period in the nation's history.
Notable legislation
Sponsored and co-sponsored legislation for Andrew Hunter is pending operator curation. The biographical narrative above carries the same provenance trail until per-bill rows are written.
Sources
- [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_J._HunterWikipedia · retrieved 2026-06-06
Notable quotes
Sourced quotes for Andrew Hunter are pending operator curation. Narrative-scope provenance remains attached below.
Sources
- [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_J._HunterWikipedia · retrieved 2026-06-06
Key positions
Curated policy positions for Andrew Hunter are pending operator review. The biographical narrative above carries the same provenance trail until per-topic positions are written.
Sources
- [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_J._HunterWikipedia · retrieved 2026-06-06
Terms served
- 1893–1895U.S. House · Term 1 · Democratic
- 1897–1899U.S. House · Term 2 · Democratic
Sources & provenance
Every attributable claim above carries a per-section [N] marker that resolves to the corresponding URL below. Each entry records the upstream provider, the canonical URL, and the timestamp at which the source was retrieved by the ingest pipeline.
Key facts
- https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/H000980bioguide · retrieved 2026-06-06
- https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/405824govtrack · retrieved 2026-06-06
Biographical narrative
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_J._Hunterwikipedia · retrieved 2026-06-06
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