Mason Tappan

Mason Tappan was a prominent figure in 19th-century American politics, serving as a U.S. Representative from New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district from 1855 to 1861. A member of the Republican Party, Tappan's political career was marked by his involvement in the American Party before aligning with the Republicans. In addition to his congressional service, he held various roles, including a colonel during the American Civil War and the New Hampshire Attorney General. His life and career reflect the complexities of American politics during a transformative period in the nation's history.

Early life and career

Mason Weare Tappan was born on October 20, 1817, in Newport, New Hampshire. He spent his formative years in Bradford, a town that would later play a significant role in his political and professional life. Tappan received his early education at private institutions, which laid the groundwork for his future endeavors. He attended the Hopkinton and Meriden academies, where he further developed his academic skills. Following his education, Tappan pursued a career in law, a field that would become central to his professional identity.

In 1841, Tappan was admitted to the bar, allowing him to practice law in New Hampshire. He began his legal career in Bradford, where he established himself as a competent attorney. His legal expertise and growing reputation in the community soon led him to enter the political arena. Tappan's initial foray into politics came when he was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives, where he served from 1853 to 1855. This experience in state politics provided him with valuable insights into governance and the legislative process, preparing him for his subsequent role in the U.S. Congress.

House tenure

Mason Tappan's congressional career began when he was elected as a member of the American Party to the Thirty-fourth Congress, which convened in 1855. His election marked the beginning of a significant period in his life, as he transitioned from state politics to the national stage. Tappan's tenure in the House of Representatives lasted until March 3, 1861, encompassing three consecutive terms. His re-election to the Thirty-fifth and Thirty-sixth Congresses reflected his ability to maintain support among his constituents and adapt to the evolving political landscape.

During his time in Congress, Tappan was actively engaged in legislative matters and served in various capacities. Notably, he held the position of chairman of the Committee on Claims during the Thirty-sixth Congress. This role involved overseeing matters related to claims against the federal government, a responsibility that required a keen understanding of legal and financial issues. Tappan's leadership in this committee underscored his legal background and his commitment to addressing the concerns of his constituents.

Despite his successful congressional career, Tappan chose not to seek renomination in 1860. This decision marked a turning point in his life, as he shifted his focus away from legislative duties. The political climate of the time was marked by increasing tensions leading up to the Civil War, and Tappan's choice may have been influenced by the changing dynamics within the Republican Party and the nation as a whole.

Legislative focus and committees

Throughout his congressional tenure, Mason Tappan's legislative focus was shaped by the pressing issues of his time. The mid-19th century was a period characterized by significant political and social upheaval, particularly regarding slavery and states' rights. As a member of the Republican Party, Tappan aligned himself with the party's platform, which opposed the expansion of slavery into new territories and states. His legislative actions and committee work were influenced by the broader national discourse surrounding these contentious issues.

As chairman of the Committee on Claims, Tappan played a crucial role in addressing the financial interests of individuals and entities seeking compensation from the federal government. This position required him to navigate complex legal frameworks and advocate for fair resolutions to claims. His work in this committee reflected his legal expertise and his commitment to ensuring that constituents received just treatment in their dealings with the government.

In addition to his committee responsibilities, Tappan's broader legislative contributions included participation in debates and discussions on various bills and resolutions. While specific details of his voting record and legislative initiatives are not provided, it is evident that his role as a congressman was integral to the functioning of the House during a tumultuous period in American history.

After concluding his congressional service, Tappan's career took another significant turn when he enlisted in the military during the Civil War. He served as a colonel in the 1st New Hampshire Infantry, a regiment formed in response to President Abraham Lincoln's call for troops. Tappan's military service further exemplified his commitment to public service and his dedication to the Union cause during a critical time in the nation's history.

Following his military service, Tappan returned to public life and was appointed as the New Hampshire Attorney General, a position he held until his death. His tenure as Attorney General allowed him to continue his legal career while contributing to the governance of New Hampshire.

Mason Tappan passed away on October 25, 1886, while serving as the New Hampshire Attorney General. He is interred in Pleasant Hill Cemetery in Bradford, New Hampshire. Tappan's life and career reflect the complexities of American politics in the 19th century, showcasing his contributions to both state and national governance during a pivotal era in the nation's development. His legacy is marked by his service as a congressman, military officer, and legal professional, illustrating the multifaceted nature of public service in a time of significant change.