Skip to main content
Portrait of Alphonse Roy, Former U.S. Representative for New Hampshire District 1
Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons · cc-by-sa-4.0

Historical · U.S. House · New Hampshire · District 1

Alphonse Roy

Former U.S. Representative · New Hampshire District 1 · 1937–1939 · Democratic

Alphonse Roy represented New Hampshire's District 1 in the United States House of Representatives (1937–1939) for the Democratic party. The page below collects sourced biographical facts, term history, committee roles, and provenance for Roy.

Bioguide ID: R000483

Key facts

Full name
Alphonse Roy
State
New Hampshire
District
District 1
Party
Democratic
House service
1937–1939
First House term
1937
Status
Left office
Current term ends
Born
1897
Bioguide ID
R000483
Committee assignments
Dataset version
1.20260606

Biographical narrative

909 words · sourced from the Wikipedia REST extract

Alphonse Roy was a U.S. Representative from New Hampshire, serving in the House of Representatives during the late 1930s. A member of the Democratic Party, Roy's political career was marked by his tenure in various local and state government roles before his brief time in Congress. His background in real estate and his involvement in municipal governance shaped his approach to public service. Roy's time in the House was characterized by his efforts to represent the interests of his constituents in New Hampshire's 1st congressional district.

Early life and career

Alphonse Roy was born on October 26, 1897, in Saint-Simon, Quebec, Canada. His family relocated to Manchester, New Hampshire, in 1901 when he was just a young child. This move to the United States provided Roy with the opportunity to grow up in a vibrant urban environment, which would later influence his political aspirations and career. He attended local parochial schools, where he likely received a foundational education that prepared him for his future endeavors.

After completing his education, Roy entered the real estate business, a field that would become a significant aspect of his professional life. His work in real estate not only provided him with financial stability but also allowed him to develop a network of connections within the community. This experience would later serve him well as he transitioned into public service.

Roy's political career began in earnest when he was elected as an alderman for the city of Manchester. He served in this capacity from 1925 to 1931, during which time he gained valuable experience in local governance and community issues. His tenure as an alderman was complemented by his role as a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, also from 1925 to 1931. In these positions, Roy was able to engage directly with the concerns of his constituents and advocate for their needs.

Following his time in the state legislature, Roy continued his public service by serving on the Executive Council of New Hampshire from 1933 to 1937. This role further expanded his influence within the state and allowed him to participate in the decision-making processes that affected the lives of New Hampshire residents. His experiences in these various roles laid the groundwork for his subsequent election to the U.S. House of Representatives.

House tenure

Alphonse Roy's congressional career began when he successfully contested the election of Arthur B. Jenks to the Seventy-fifth Congress. He took office on June 9, 1938, representing New Hampshire's 1st congressional district. During his brief time in the House, Roy focused on the issues pertinent to his constituents and worked to address their needs at the federal level. His tenure in Congress lasted until January 3, 1939.

Despite his efforts to serve his district, Roy faced challenges in securing a longer tenure in the House. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1938 to the Seventy-sixth Congress, as well as for election in 1940 to the Seventy-seventh Congress. These electoral defeats marked the end of his time in the House, but they did not conclude his involvement in public service.

Legislative focus and committees

During his time in the House of Representatives, Alphonse Roy's legislative focus and committee assignments are not extensively documented. However, as a member of the Democratic Party during a period marked by significant national challenges, including the Great Depression, it can be inferred that his priorities likely aligned with the broader goals of his party. The Democratic Party at the time was focused on economic recovery, social welfare programs, and infrastructure development, all of which were critical issues for many Americans.

After leaving Congress, Roy continued to engage in public service through various roles. In 1943, he was appointed as the sealer of weights and measures for the city of Manchester, a position he held until his resignation in 1945. This role involved ensuring the accuracy of measurements and weights used in commerce, which was essential for maintaining fair trade practices in the community.

Roy's public service continued as he was appointed the United States marshal for the district of New Hampshire, a position he held from 1945 to 1953. As U.S. marshal, he was responsible for overseeing law enforcement activities within the district, further solidifying his commitment to public service and community safety.

Despite his involvement in various public roles, Roy faced challenges in subsequent electoral campaigns. He ran unsuccessfully in the 1953 Manchester mayoral election and later sought election to the Eighty-sixth Congress in 1958, but was not successful. Additionally, he attempted to secure a nomination for the United States Senate in 1960, but this effort also did not yield the desired outcome.

Throughout his life, Alphonse Roy remained active in the real estate business, which he had entered before his political career. He continued to work in this field until his death on October 5, 1967, in Manchester, New Hampshire. His contributions to the community and his involvement in various levels of government left a lasting impact on the region. Following his passing, he was interred in Mount Calvary Cemetery, where he rests alongside other members of the community he served.

Roy's life and career reflect the journey of a dedicated public servant who sought to represent the interests of his constituents at multiple levels of government. His experiences in local governance, state politics, and the U.S. House of Representatives illustrate the complexities and challenges faced by elected officials during a transformative period in American history.

Notable legislation

Sponsored and co-sponsored legislation for Alphonse Roy is pending operator curation. The biographical narrative above carries the same provenance trail until per-bill rows are written.

Sources

  1. [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_RoyWikipedia · retrieved 2026-06-06

Notable quotes

Sourced quotes for Alphonse Roy are pending operator curation. Narrative-scope provenance remains attached below.

Sources

  1. [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_RoyWikipedia · retrieved 2026-06-06

Key positions

Curated policy positions for Alphonse Roy are pending operator review. The biographical narrative above carries the same provenance trail until per-topic positions are written.

Sources

  1. [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_RoyWikipedia · retrieved 2026-06-06

Terms served

  1. 19371939U.S. House · Term 1 · Democratic

Sources & provenance

Every attributable claim above carries a per-section [N] marker that resolves to the corresponding URL below. Each entry records the upstream provider, the canonical URL, and the timestamp at which the source was retrieved by the ingest pipeline.

Find your representative

Every U.S. state elects representatives by district. Browse New Hampshire’s delegation, the full former-representative roster, or explore the role and term length.