Thomas Kittera

Thomas Kittera was an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district. A member of the National Republican Party, Kittera's congressional career spanned a brief period from 1826 to 1827. His professional background included law and public service, and he held various positions in local government before his election to Congress. Kittera's life and career were marked by his involvement in the legal profession and civic organizations, notably the Masonic Order.

Early life and career

Thomas Kittera was born on March 21, 1789, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. His early life was shaped by his family's move to Philadelphia in 1801, where he relocated with his father, John Wilkes Kittera. This transition to a larger city likely influenced his educational and professional opportunities. Kittera pursued higher education at the University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated in 1805. His academic achievements laid the groundwork for his future career in law.

Following his graduation, Kittera studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1808, marking the beginning of his legal practice in Philadelphia. His legal career was characterized by a commitment to public service, as he took on significant roles within the legal framework of Pennsylvania. From 1817 to 1818, he served as the deputy attorney general of Pennsylvania, a position that involved overseeing legal matters for the state. Subsequently, he held the position of deputy attorney general for the city of Philadelphia from 1824 to 1826, further solidifying his reputation in the legal community.

In addition to his legal work, Kittera was active in local governance. He was a member of the select council of Philadelphia, where he served as president from 1824 to 1825. This role allowed him to influence local legislation and contribute to the governance of the city during a period of growth and change. His involvement in both the legal and civic spheres provided him with a comprehensive understanding of the political landscape, which would later inform his congressional career.

House tenure

Kittera's entry into national politics came when he was elected to the Nineteenth Congress as a candidate of the National Republican Party. His election filled a vacancy created by the resignation of Joseph Hemphill, allowing Kittera to represent Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district. His term in the House of Representatives began in 1826 and lasted until 1827. During this time, Kittera participated in the legislative process, contributing to discussions and decisions that shaped national policy.

Despite his election to Congress, Kittera's tenure was relatively short-lived. He sought re-election for the Twentieth Congress but was unsuccessful in his bid. This outcome marked the end of his congressional career, as he did not return to the House after his initial term. The reasons for his electoral defeat are not detailed in the available records, but such outcomes were not uncommon in the political climate of the time, which was characterized by shifting party allegiances and competitive races.

Kittera's political career, though brief, was significant in the context of his contributions to local governance and the legal profession. His experience in the select council and as a deputy attorney general provided him with insights into the workings of government, which he brought to his role in Congress. Although he did not serve multiple terms, his election to the House reflects the trust placed in him by his constituents during a pivotal period in American history.

Legislative focus and committees

During his time in the House of Representatives, Kittera's specific legislative focus and committee assignments are not extensively documented. However, as a member of the National Republican Party, he would have aligned with the party's platform, which emphasized issues such as economic development, infrastructure, and a strong national government. The National Republican Party, emerging from the Democratic-Republican Party, sought to promote policies that supported a growing economy and national unity.

Kittera's background in law and local governance likely influenced his approach to legislative matters. His experience as a deputy attorney general would have equipped him with a strong understanding of legal frameworks and the implications of legislation. This expertise may have informed his contributions to discussions on legal and regulatory issues during his term in office.

In addition to his legislative responsibilities, Kittera was also involved in civic organizations, notably the Masonic Order. He was a senior member of this fraternal organization and served as the Right Worshipful Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania from 1826 to 1828. His involvement in the Masons reflects a commitment to community service and social engagement, values that were integral to the organization's mission. The Masonic Order played a significant role in American society during this period, promoting principles of brotherhood, charity, and civic responsibility.

Kittera's legacy extends beyond his political career. A portrait of him, painted by the artist Thomas Sully, is displayed at the Masonic Temple in Philadelphia, serving as a testament to his contributions to both the Masonic community and the broader civic landscape. Additionally, Kittera's family connections, including his status as the father-in-law of Philadelphia mayor Robert Taylor Conrad, further illustrate his integration into the social and political fabric of the city.

Thomas Kittera passed away on June 16, 1839, in Philadelphia. His final resting place was initially at St. Paul’s Protestant Episcopal Church Cemetery, but he was later reinterred at Mount Moriah Cemetery in 1870. His life and career reflect the complexities of early American politics and the interplay between local and national governance during a formative period in the nation's history.