Thomas McKennan

Thomas McKennan was a 19th-century American politician and lawyer who served as a U.S. Representative for Pennsylvania's 21st congressional district. A member of the Whig Party, McKennan's congressional career spanned two distinct periods, during which he focused on issues such as protective tariffs. He also briefly held the position of Secretary of the Interior under President Millard Fillmore. His life and career were marked by a commitment to public service and a dedication to his legal practice.

Early life and career

Thomas McKennan was born on March 31, 1794, in New Castle, Delaware, to Col. William McKennan and Elizabeth Thompson McKennan. His family later relocated to Washington, Pennsylvania, where he spent much of his formative years. McKennan pursued higher education at Washington College, graduating in 1810. Following his graduation, he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1814, beginning his legal practice in Washington.

During his time at Washington College, McKennan was actively involved in the Union Literary Society, where he contributed to discussions on various academic subjects. In January 1811, he delivered a speech outlining the curriculum of the college, which included studies in Latin, Greek, mathematics, rhetoric, logic, geography, history, natural philosophy, and moral philosophy. In addition to his studies, he worked as a tutor at the college in 1813 while preparing for his legal career. His commitment to education continued as he later served as a Trustee of Washington College, although he declined multiple offers to assume the presidency of the institution.

McKennan's early political career began when he was appointed deputy attorney general of Pennsylvania from 1815 to 1816. He also served on the Town Council in Washington from 1818 until 1830. His political involvement led to his election to the U.S. House of Representatives, where he began his first term in 1831.

House tenure

McKennan's congressional career was characterized by two distinct periods of service. He was first elected to the House of Representatives in 1830, representing Pennsylvania's 21st congressional district. He served in this capacity from 1831 until 1839, during which he made a protective tariff his primary legislative focus. His commitment to this issue reflected the economic interests of his constituents and the broader national debate regarding trade policies.

After completing his initial term, McKennan chose not to seek re-election in 1838, opting instead to retire from Congress. However, he returned to the House in 1842, serving until 1843. This second term was marked by his affiliation with both the Anti-Masonic Party and the Whig Party, as he completed the term of his late predecessor, Joseph Lawrence. During his second tenure, he held the position of chairman of the Committee on Roads and Canals in the 27th Congress, where he contributed to discussions on infrastructure development.

Despite significant encouragement from his colleagues and the Washington County Whig Party to continue his political career, McKennan declined to run for another term after his second stint in Congress. He expressed a desire to return to his law practice in Washington, Pennsylvania, believing that he had fulfilled his public service obligations. In 1844, there were attempts by his supporters to promote him as a potential running mate for Henry Clay in the presidential election, but McKennan did not actively pursue this opportunity. He also resisted calls to run for governor of Pennsylvania during the 1840s, demonstrating his preference for a quieter life focused on his legal career.

Legislative focus and committees

Throughout his time in Congress, McKennan's legislative focus primarily revolved around economic issues, particularly the implementation of protective tariffs. This focus was indicative of the political climate of the time, as debates over tariffs were central to discussions on trade and economic policy in the United States. McKennan's role as chairman of the Committee on Roads and Canals further underscored his interest in infrastructure and its importance to national development.

In addition to his legislative work, McKennan's brief tenure as Secretary of the Interior under President Millard Fillmore marked a significant, albeit short-lived, chapter in his career. Although he initially hesitated to accept the position, he ultimately did so under pressure from friends and associates. His time in this role was marked by challenges, including disagreements with other administration officials regarding appointments and the management of government personnel. His resignation after just 11 days in office highlighted the difficulties he faced in adapting to the demands of the position.

Following his resignation from the Cabinet, McKennan returned to a less stressful role as president of the Hempfield Railroad, which was under construction at the time. This position allowed him to remain engaged in public service while focusing on his legal practice and business interests.

In summary, Thomas McKennan's career as a U.S. Representative and his brief tenure as Secretary of the Interior reflect a commitment to public service and a focus on issues pertinent to his constituents. His legislative priorities and involvement in various political roles illustrate the complexities of 19th-century American politics. McKennan passed away on July 9, 1852, in Reading, Pennsylvania, leaving behind a legacy of service in both law and politics.