John Broomall

John Broomall was an American politician and lawyer who served as a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district from 1863 to 1869. Born on January 19, 1816, in Upper Chichester Township, Pennsylvania, Broomall had a diverse career that included serving in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and the Union Army during the Civil War. He was known for his opposition to slavery and his advocacy for universal suffrage. After his congressional tenure, he continued to practice law and engaged in various business ventures, leaving a lasting legacy in his community.

Early life and career

John Martin Broomall was born to John and Sarah (Martin) Broomall. He was a twin, with his sister being Elizabeth Martin Broomall. His early education took place at Samuel Smith's Quaker boarding school in Wilmington, Delaware. Following his graduation, Broomall pursued a career in law, initially studying under John Bouvier, a notable lawyer in Philadelphia. He furthered his legal education under U.S. Congressman Samuel Edwards and was admitted to the Delaware County bar in 1840, beginning his legal practice in Chester, Pennsylvania.

In 1848, Broomall was appointed as the deputy attorney general for Delaware County by Attorney General Cooper. His political career began in earnest when he served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1851 to 1852. He was involved in state governance and served on the State revenue board in 1854. Although he faced setbacks in his political aspirations, including unsuccessful candidacies in 1854 and 1858, he remained active in the Republican Party and was a delegate to the 1860 Republican National Convention. In 1860, he relocated to Media, Pennsylvania, where he continued his legal practice.

Broomall's commitment to public service extended beyond politics; he served in the Union Army during the Civil War as a Captain of Company C in the Twenty-ninth Regiment of the Pennsylvania Emergency Militia Infantry from June to August 1863. His military service coincided with his growing political influence, leading to his election to the U.S. House of Representatives.

House tenure

Broomall's congressional career began when he was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-eighth Congress in 1862. He was subsequently re-elected to the Thirty-ninth and Fortieth Congresses, serving from 1863 until 1869. During his time in office, Broomall was an active opponent of slavery, aligning himself with the Republican Party's platform, which sought to abolish the institution. He played a role in the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery in the United States.

In addition to his anti-slavery stance, Broomall advocated for a universal suffrage amendment, reflecting his commitment to expanding civil rights. His leadership capabilities were recognized when he was appointed chairman of the United States House Committee on Accounts during the Fortieth Congress. Despite his contributions, Broomall chose not to seek renomination in 1868, concluding his congressional service on March 3, 1869.

Legislative focus and committees

Throughout his tenure in the House of Representatives, Broomall's legislative focus was primarily on civil rights, particularly concerning the abolition of slavery and the advancement of suffrage. His opposition to slavery was a defining aspect of his political identity, and he actively participated in efforts to ensure the passage of significant amendments aimed at securing freedom and rights for formerly enslaved individuals.

As chairman of the House Committee on Accounts, Broomall was responsible for overseeing financial matters related to the operations of the House. This role required a keen understanding of fiscal responsibility and governance, which he applied to his duties in Congress. His involvement in these committees and legislative initiatives demonstrated his commitment to the principles of equality and justice during a tumultuous period in American history.

After leaving Congress, Broomall returned to his legal practice in 1874 and became involved in various business ventures, including real estate development in Chester, Pennsylvania. He also held positions of leadership in local organizations, such as the Delaware County Mutual Insurance Company and the Chester Gas Company. His contributions to the community extended to educational and scientific endeavors, as he served as president of the Law Library Association of the Delaware County bar and the Delaware County Institute of Science.

Broomall's legacy is reflected in the community that bears his name, Broomall, Pennsylvania. He played a significant role in establishing a post office in the area, which was named in his honor in 1868. The community continued to grow and develop, maintaining the name as a tribute to his contributions. Additionally, in 1967, the Media Swimming and Rowing Club was renamed Broomall's Lake Country Club to honor his impact on the region.

John Broomall passed away on June 3, 1894, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was interred in the Media Cemetery located in Upper Providence Township, Pennsylvania. His life and career reflect a commitment to public service, civil rights, and community development, leaving a lasting imprint on Pennsylvania's political landscape.