Tools · Citability

LLM citability scores for federal profiles

Citability measures how likely a large language model is to cite a profile when a voter asks about that office holder. Each score is a deterministic, explainable blend of content depth, structured data, and source freshness, with the measured citation rate published alongside as evidence. The score is free and crawlable — open any profile to see the full per-component breakdown and what would raise it. The leaderboard covers federal elected offices (presidents, senators, representatives) and federal appointed offices (Supreme Court justices, Cabinet secretaries, and circuit judges), showing the top 100 profiles per office by composite; the complete scored corpus (5005 profiles) is served by the paginated JSON read API.

Scope: Federal office holders (elected + appointed). State office holders — governors and state legislators — are not yet citability-scored. Their profiles are fully published and machine-readable, but the citability score above covers federal offices only this cycle. Use the State filter below to jump to the published state coverage.

Profiles scored: 5005
Average score: 74.1
Strong (≥ 80): 46
Solid (60–79): 4959

How the score works

The composite (0–100) is a weighted blend of the three deterministic heuristics, computed for free from the published profile. The measured citation rate is tracked on a cadence against a controlled question set and cached — never computed on a page request — and is currently published as evidence, not weighted into the composite.

Content depth
Weight 43%
Narrative length, sources, and structured sections vs the depth floors.
Structured data
Weight 36%
How many JSON-LD-enriching fields are populated for machine extraction.
Source freshness
Weight 21%
Recency of the profile’s source-verification timestamps.
Measured citation rate
Evidence only — not weighted
Cadenced measurement of how often a model panel cites the profile URL.

Measured citation rate: 0% (18 trials, 2026-07-29). The measured citation rate is published as evidence but is not currently weighted into the composite — recent measurement cycles found a 0% corpus-wide cite-rate, so weighting it only penalized the sampled profiles. The bench cadence continues unchanged; the weight re-arms for operator review on the first nonzero cycle.

Paid enhancements cannot bias the score. Citability is computed only from the canonical, independently sourced profile — paid enhancements and other subject-supplied content are never scoring inputs, so paying for an enhancement can never raise (or lower) a profile’s citability score.

Dataset version 5.20260730 · scored 2026-07-30

Scope

Search top-100 profiles

Each profile’s score shows four component bars, left to right: content depth · structured data · source freshness · measured citation rate (an empty dashed bar means the citation rate is not yet measured).

Each office table shows its top 100 profiles by composite; the search filters the displayed rows. The complete ranked corpus for every office is served by the paginated JSON read API.

Presidents46

Presidents ranked by LLM citability score, highest first
Profile	Party & term	Score	Band
Abraham Lincoln	Republican (1861–1865 · 16th president)	82.2	Strong
Andrew Jackson	Democratic (1829–1837 · 7th president)	82.2	Strong
Andrew Johnson	Democratic (1865–1869 · 17th president)	82.2	Strong
Barack Obama	Democratic (2009–2017 · 44th president)	82.2	Strong
Benjamin Harrison	Republican (1889–1893 · 23rd president)	82.2	Strong
Bill Clinton	Democratic (1993–2001 · 42nd president)	82.2	Strong
Calvin Coolidge	Republican (1923–1929 · 30th president)	82.2	Strong
Chester A. Arthur	Republican (1881–1885 · 21st president)	82.2	Strong
Donald Trump	Republican (2017–2021 · 45th president)	82.2	Strong
Donald Trump	Republican (2025–2029 · 47th president)	82.2	Strong
Dwight D. Eisenhower	Republican (1953–1961 · 34th president)	82.2	Strong
Franklin D. Roosevelt	Democratic (1933–1945 · 32nd president)	82.2	Strong
Franklin Pierce	Democratic (1853–1857 · 14th president)	82.2	Strong
George H. W. Bush	Republican (1989–1993 · 41st president)	82.2	Strong
George W. Bush	Republican (2001–2009 · 43rd president)	82.2	Strong
George Washington	Unaffiliated (1789–1797 · 1st president)	82.2	Strong
Gerald Ford	Republican (1974–1977 · 38th president)	82.2	Strong
Grover Cleveland	Democratic (1885–1897 · 22nd and 24th president)	82.2	Strong
Harry S. Truman	Democratic (1945–1953 · 33rd president)	82.2	Strong
Herbert Hoover	Republican (1929–1933 · 31st president)	82.2	Strong
James A. Garfield	Republican (1881 · 20th president)	82.2	Strong
James Buchanan	Democratic (1857–1861 · 15th president)	82.2	Strong
James K. Polk	Democratic (1845–1849 · 11th president)	82.2	Strong
James Madison	Democratic-Republican (1809–1817 · 4th president)	82.2	Strong
James Monroe	Democratic-Republican (1817–1825 · 5th president)	82.2	Strong
Jimmy Carter	Democratic (1977–1981 · 39th president)	82.2	Strong
Joe Biden	Democratic (2021–2025 · 46th president)	82.2	Strong
John Adams	Federalist (1797–1801 · 2nd president)	82.2	Strong
John F. Kennedy	Democratic (1961–1963 · 35th president)	82.2	Strong
John Quincy Adams	Democratic-Republican (1825–1829 · 6th president)	82.2	Strong
John Tyler	Whig (1841–1845 · 10th president)	82.2	Strong
Lyndon B. Johnson	Democratic (1963–1969 · 36th president)	82.2	Strong
Martin Van Buren	Democratic (1837–1841 · 8th president)	82.2	Strong
Millard Fillmore	Whig (1850–1853 · 13th president)	82.2	Strong
Richard Nixon	Republican (1969–1974 · 37th president)	82.2	Strong
Ronald Reagan	Republican (1981–1989 · 40th president)	82.2	Strong
Rutherford B. Hayes	Republican (1877–1881 · 19th president)	82.2	Strong
Theodore Roosevelt	Republican (1901–1909 · 26th president)	82.2	Strong
Thomas Jefferson	Democratic-Republican (1801–1809 · 3rd president)	82.2	Strong
Ulysses S. Grant	Republican (1869–1877 · 18th president)	82.2	Strong
Warren G. Harding	Republican (1921–1923 · 29th president)	82.2	Strong
William Henry Harrison	Whig (1841 · 9th president)	82.2	Strong
William Howard Taft	Republican (1909–1913 · 27th president)	82.2	Strong
William McKinley	Republican (1897–1901 · 25th president)	82.2	Strong
Woodrow Wilson	Democratic (1913–1921 · 28th president)	82.2	Strong
Zachary Taylor	Whig (1849–1850 · 12th president)	82.2	Strong

U.S. SenatorsTop 100 of 1986

U.S. Senators ranked by LLM citability score, highest first
Profile	Party & term	Score	Band
Aaron BurrNY	—	76.3	Solid
Aaron OgdenNJ	—	76.3	Solid
Abner LacockPA	—	76.3	Solid
Abraham BaldwinGA	—	76.3	Solid
Abraham RibicoffCT	—	76.3	Solid
Abraham VenableVA	—	76.3	Solid
Adam SchiffCA	Democratic (since 2001)	76.3	Solid
Adlai Stevenson IIIIL	—	76.3	Solid
Adonijah WelchFL	—	76.3	Solid
Al FrankenMN	—	76.3	Solid
Alan BibleNV	—	76.3	Solid
Alan CranstonCA	—	76.3	Solid
Alan DixonIL	—	76.3	Solid
Alan SimpsonWY	—	76.3	Solid
Albert BrownMS	—	76.3	Solid
Albert Gore Jr.TN	—	76.3	Solid
Albert GreeneRI	—	76.3	Solid
Albert WhiteIN	—	76.3	Solid
Albion ParrisME	—	76.3	Solid
Alex PadillaCA	Democratic (since 2021)	76.3	Solid
Alexander AndersonTN	—	76.3	Solid
Alexander BarrowLA	—	76.3	Solid
Alexander CattellNJ	—	76.3	Solid
Alexander HansonMD	—	76.3	Solid
Alexander McDonaldAR	—	76.3	Solid
Alexander MoutonLA	—	76.3	Solid
Alexander PorterLA	—	76.3	Solid
Alfonse D’AmatoNY	—	76.3	Solid
Alfred Iverson Sr.GA	—	76.3	Solid
Alfred NicholsonTN	—	76.3	Solid
Allen EllenderLA	—	76.3	Solid
Alpheus FelchMI	—	76.3	Solid
Alton LennonNC	—	76.3	Solid
Ambrose SevierAR	—	76.3	Solid
Amos NourseME	—	76.3	Solid
Amy KlobucharMN	Democratic (since 2007)	76.3	Solid
Andrew ButlerSC	—	76.3	Solid
Andrew GreggPA	—	76.3	Solid
Andrew JacksonTN	—	76.3	Solid
Andy KimNJ	Democratic (since 2019)	76.3	Solid
Angela AlsobrooksMD	Democratic (since 2025)	76.3	Solid
Angus King Jr.ME	Independent (since 2013)	76.3	Solid
Anthony KennedyMD	—	76.3	Solid
Archibald DixonKY	—	76.3	Solid
Arlen SpecterPA	—	76.3	Solid
Armistead MasonVA	—	76.3	Solid
Arthur BoremanWV	—	76.3	Solid
Arthur HayneSC	—	76.3	Solid
Arthur MoodyMI	—	76.3	Solid
Asa BiggsNC	—	76.3	Solid
Asher RobbinsRI	—	76.3	Solid
Ashley MoodyFL	Republican (since 2025)	76.3	Solid
Augustus DodgeIA	—	76.3	Solid
Augustus PorterMI	—	76.3	Solid
Barack ObamaIL	—	76.3	Solid
Barbara BoxerCA	—	76.3	Solid
Barbara MikulskiMD	—	76.3	Solid
Barry GoldwaterAZ	—	76.3	Solid
Bedford BrownNC	—	76.3	Solid
Ben CampbellCO	—	76.3	Solid
Ben LujánNM	Democratic (since 2009)	76.3	Solid
Ben NelsonNE	—	76.3	Solid
Ben SasseNE	—	76.3	Solid
Benjamin BrownMO	—	76.3	Solid
Benjamin CardinMD	—	76.3	Solid
Benjamin FitzpatrickAL	—	76.3	Solid
Benjamin GoodhueMA	—	76.3	Solid
Benjamin HardingOR	—	76.3	Solid
Benjamin HawkinsNC	—	76.3	Solid
Benjamin JordanNC	—	76.3	Solid
Benjamin LeighVA	—	76.3	Solid
Benjamin RiceAR	—	76.3	Solid
Benjamin RugglesOH	—	76.3	Solid
Benjamin StarkOR	—	76.3	Solid
Benjamin SwiftVT	—	76.3	Solid
Benjamin TappanOH	—	76.3	Solid
Benjamin WadeOH	—	76.3	Solid
Benning JennessNH	—	76.3	Solid
Bernie MorenoOH	Republican (since 2025)	76.3	Solid
Bernie SandersVT	Independent (since 1991)	76.3	Solid
Bill BradleyNJ	—	76.3	Solid
Bill CassidyLA	Republican (since 2009)	76.3	Solid
Bill FristTN	—	76.3	Solid
Bill HagertyTN	Republican (since 2021)	76.3	Solid
Bill NelsonFL	—	76.3	Solid
Birch BayhIN	—	76.3	Solid
Blanche LincolnAR	—	76.3	Solid
Bob Casey Jr.PA	—	76.3	Solid
Bob CorkerTN	—	76.3	Solid
Bob GrahamFL	—	76.3	Solid
Bob MenendezNJ	—	76.3	Solid
Bob SmithNH	—	76.3	Solid
Brian SchatzHI	Democratic (since 2012)	76.3	Solid
Brock AdamsWA	—	76.3	Solid
Bronson CuttingNM	—	76.3	Solid
Buckner ThrustonKY	—	76.3	Solid
Byron DorganND	—	76.3	Solid
Caesar RodneyDE	—	76.3	Solid
Caleb StrongMA	—	76.3	Solid
Calvin WilleyCT	—	76.3	Solid

Showing the top 100 of 1986 scored U.S. Senators. Full ranked list: paginated JSON API.

U.S. RepresentativesTop 100 of 1429

U.S. Representatives ranked by LLM citability score, highest first
Profile	Party & term	Score	Band
Aaron BeanFL	Republican (since 2023)	76.3	Solid
Abner SibalCT	—	76.3	Solid
Abraham HamadehAZ	Republican (since 2025)	76.3	Solid
Adam GrayCA	Democratic (since 2025)	76.3	Solid
Adam PutnamFL	—	76.3	Solid
Adam SmithWA	Democratic (since 1997)	76.3	Solid
Addison McDowellNC	Republican (since 2025)	76.3	Solid
Adelita GrijalvaAZ	Democratic (since 2025)	76.3	Solid
Adrian SmithNE	Republican (since 2007)	76.3	Solid
Adriano EspaillatNY	Democratic (since 2017)	76.3	Solid
Al GreenTX	Democratic (since 2005)	76.3	Solid
Alan LowenthalCA	—	76.3	Solid
Albert CarterCA	—	76.3	Solid
Albert CretellaCT	—	76.3	Solid
Albert GoodwynAL	—	76.3	Solid
Albert MoranoCT	—	76.3	Solid
Albert PolkDE	—	76.3	Solid
Albert RainsAL	—	76.3	Solid
Albert Smith Jr.AL	—	76.3	Solid
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezNY	Democratic (since 2019)	76.3	Solid
Alfred BuckAL	—	76.3	Solid
Alfred ElliottCA	—	76.3	Solid
Alfred GreenwoodAR	—	76.3	Solid
Alfred McCandlessCA	—	76.3	Solid
Alfred PhillipsCT	—	76.3	Solid
Allan HunterCA	—	76.3	Solid
Allen BradfordCO	—	76.3	Solid
Alma AdamsNC	Democratic (since 2014)	76.3	Solid
Alphonzo BellCA	—	76.3	Solid
Ami BeraCA	Democratic (since 2013)	76.3	Solid
Analilia MejiaNJ	Democratic (since 2026)	76.3	Solid
André CarsonIN	Democratic (since 2008)	76.3	Solid
Andrea SalinasOR	Democratic (since 2023)	76.3	Solid
Andrea SeastrandCA	—	76.3	Solid
Andrew ClydeGA	Republican (since 2021)	76.3	Solid
Andrew GarbarinoNY	Republican (since 2021)	76.3	Solid
Andrew HinshawCA	—	76.3	Solid
Andrew Ogles IVTN	Republican (since 2023)	76.3	Solid
Andy BarrKY	Republican (since 2013)	76.3	Solid
Andy BiggsAZ	Republican (since 2017)	76.3	Solid
Andy HarrisMD	Republican (since 2011)	76.3	Solid
Andy IrelandFL	—	76.3	Solid
Angie CraigMN	Democratic (since 2019)	76.3	Solid
Ann KirkpatrickAZ	—	76.3	Solid
Ann WagnerMO	Republican (since 2013)	76.3	Solid
Anna EshooCA	—	76.3	Solid
Anna LunaFL	Republican (since 2023)	76.3	Solid
Anthony BeilensonCA	—	76.3	Solid
Anthony CaminettiCA	—	76.3	Solid
Anthony CoelhoCA	—	76.3	Solid
Anthony DimondAK	—	76.3	Solid
Antoni SadlakCT	—	76.3	Solid
April McClain DelaneyMD	Democratic (since 2025)	76.3	Solid
Archibald CarmichaelAL	—	76.3	Solid
Ariosto WileyAL	—	76.3	Solid
Armistead Selden Jr.AL	—	76.3	Solid
Arthur AndrewsAL	—	76.3	Solid
Arthur FreeCA	—	76.3	Solid
Artur DavisAL	—	76.3	Solid
Asa HodgesAR	—	76.3	Solid
Asa HutchinsonAR	—	76.3	Solid
Ashley HinsonIA	Republican (since 2021)	76.3	Solid
Atterson RuckerCO	—	76.3	Solid
August Pfluger IITX	Republican (since 2021)	76.3	Solid
Augustus BrandegeeCT	—	76.3	Solid
Augustus MaxwellFL	—	76.3	Solid
Aumua Amata RadewagenAS	Republican (since 2015)	76.3	Solid
Austin ScottGA	Republican (since 2011)	76.3	Solid
Ayanna PressleyMA	Democratic (since 2019)	76.3	Solid
Barbara KennellyCT	—	76.3	Solid
Barbara LeeCA	—	76.3	Solid
Barclay HenleyCA	—	76.3	Solid
Barry Goldwater Jr.CA	—	76.3	Solid
Barry LoudermilkGA	Republican (since 2015)	76.3	Solid
Barry MooreAL	Republican (since 2021)	76.3	Solid
Becca BalintVT	Democratic (since 2023)	76.3	Solid
Ben ClineVA	Republican (since 2019)	76.3	Solid
Ben ErdreichAL	—	76.3	Solid
Ben QuayleAZ	—	76.3	Solid
Benjamin BiggsDE	—	76.3	Solid
Benjamin HilliardCO	—	76.3	Solid
Benjamin NorrisAL	—	76.3	Solid
Benjamin TallmadgeCT	—	76.3	Solid
Benjamin TurnerAL	—	76.3	Solid
Bennie ThompsonMS	Democratic (since 1993)	76.3	Solid
Bernard GrabowskiCT	—	76.3	Solid
Bernice SiskCA	—	76.3	Solid
Bertrand GearhartCA	—	76.3	Solid
Beryl Anthony Jr.AR	—	76.3	Solid
Beth Van DuyneTX	Republican (since 2021)	76.3	Solid
Betsy MarkeyCO	—	76.3	Solid
Betty McCollumMN	Democratic (since 2001)	76.3	Solid
Bill Alexander Jr.AR	—	76.3	Solid
Bill FosterIL	Democratic (since 2008)	76.3	Solid
Bill HuizengaMI	Republican (since 2011)	76.3	Solid
Bill ThomasCA	—	76.3	Solid
Blake MooreUT	Republican (since 2021)	76.3	Solid
Bob BeauprezCO	—	76.3	Solid
Bob FilnerCA	—	76.3	Solid
Bob MathiasCA	—	76.3	Solid

Showing the top 100 of 1429 scored U.S. Representatives. Full ranked list: paginated JSON API.

U.S. Supreme Court JusticesTop 100 of 116

U.S. Supreme Court Justices ranked by LLM citability score, highest first
Profile	Party & term	Score	Band
Abe Fortas	—	73.1	Solid
Alfred Moore	—	73.1	Solid
Antonin Scalia	—	73.1	Solid
Arthur Joseph Goldberg	—	73.1	Solid
Benjamin Nathan Cardozo	—	73.1	Solid
Benjamin Robbins Curtis	—	73.1	Solid
Bushrod Washington	—	73.1	Solid
Byron Raymond White	—	73.1	Solid
Charles Evans Hughes	—	73.1	Solid
Charles Evans Whittaker	—	73.1	Solid
David Davis	—	73.1	Solid
David Hackett Souter	—	73.1	Solid
David Josiah Brewer	—	73.1	Solid
Earl Warren	—	73.1	Solid
Edward Douglass White	—	73.1	Solid
Edward Terry Sanford	—	73.1	Solid
Felix Frankfurter	—	73.1	Solid
Frank Murphy	—	73.1	Solid
Frederick Moore Vinson	—	73.1	Solid
Gabriel Duvall	—	73.1	Solid
George Shiras Jr.	—	73.1	Solid
George Sutherland	—	73.1	Solid
Harlan Fiske Stone	—	73.1	Solid
Harold Hitz Burton	—	73.1	Solid
Harry Andrew Blackmun	—	73.1	Solid
Henry Baldwin	—	73.1	Solid
Henry Billings Brown	—	73.1	Solid
Henry Brockholst Livingston	—	73.1	Solid
Horace Gray	—	73.1	Solid
Horace Harmon Lurton	—	73.1	Solid
Howell Edmunds Jackson	—	73.1	Solid
Hugo Lafayette Black	—	73.1	Solid
James Clark McReynolds	—	73.1	Solid
James Francis Byrnes	—	73.1	Solid
James Iredell	—	73.1	Solid
James Wilson	—	73.1	Solid
John Archibald Campbell	—	73.1	Solid
John Hessin Clarke	—	73.1	Solid
John Jay	—	73.1	Solid
John Marshall	—	73.1	Solid
John Marshall Harlan	—	73.1	Solid
John Marshall Harlan	—	73.1	Solid
John McKinley	—	73.1	Solid
John McLean	—	73.1	Solid
John Paul Stevens	—	73.1	Solid
John Rutledge	—	73.1	Solid
Joseph McKenna	—	73.1	Solid
Joseph P. Bradley	—	73.1	Solid
Joseph Rucker Lamar	—	73.1	Solid
Joseph Story	—	73.1	Solid
Levi Woodbury	—	73.1	Solid
Lewis Franklin Powell Jr.	—	73.1	Solid
Louis Dembitz Brandeis	—	73.1	Solid
Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar	—	73.1	Solid
Mahlon Pitney	—	73.1	Solid
Melville Weston Fuller	—	73.1	Solid
Morrison Remick Waite	—	73.1	Solid
Nathan Clifford	—	73.1	Solid
Noah Haynes Swayne	—	73.1	Solid
Oliver Ellsworth	—	73.1	Solid
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.	—	73.1	Solid
Owen Josephus Roberts	—	73.1	Solid
Peter Vivian Daniel	—	73.1	Solid
Philip Pendleton Barbour	—	73.1	Solid
Pierce Butler	—	73.1	Solid
Potter Stewart	—	73.1	Solid
Robert Cooper Grier	—	73.1	Solid
Robert Houghwout Jackson	—	73.1	Solid
Robert Trimble	—	73.1	Solid
Roger Brooke Taney	—	73.1	Solid
Rufus Wheeler Peckham	—	73.1	Solid
Ruth Bader Ginsburg	—	73.1	Solid
Salmon Portland Chase	—	73.1	Solid
Samuel Chase	—	73.1	Solid
Samuel Freeman Miller	—	73.1	Solid
Samuel M. Blatchford	—	73.1	Solid
Samuel Nelson	—	73.1	Solid
Sandra Day O'Connor	—	73.1	Solid
Sherman Minton	—	73.1	Solid
Smith Thompson	—	73.1	Solid
Stanley Forman Reed	—	73.1	Solid
Stanley Matthews	—	73.1	Solid
Stephen Johnson Field	—	73.1	Solid
Thomas Johnson	—	73.1	Solid
Thomas Todd	—	73.1	Solid
Thurgood Marshall	—	73.1	Solid
Tom C. Clark	—	73.1	Solid
Ward Hunt	—	73.1	Solid
Warren Earl Burger	—	73.1	Solid
Wiley Blount Rutledge	—	73.1	Solid
William Burnham Woods	—	73.1	Solid
William Cushing	—	73.1	Solid
William Henry Moody	—	73.1	Solid
William Howard Taft	—	73.1	Solid
William Hubbs Rehnquist	—	73.1	Solid
William Johnson Jr.	—	73.1	Solid
William Joseph Brennan Jr.	—	73.1	Solid
William Orville Douglas	—	73.1	Solid
William Paterson	—	73.1	Solid
William Rufus Day	—	73.1	Solid

Showing the top 100 of 116 scored U.S. Supreme Court Justices. Full ranked list: paginated JSON API.

Cabinet SecretariesTop 100 of 591

Cabinet Secretaries ranked by LLM citability score, highest first
Profile	Party & term	Score	Band
Abel P. Upshur	—	69.8	Solid
Adam Szubin	—	69.8	Solid
Al Stewart	—	69.8	Solid
Alan Stephenson Boyd	—	69.8	Solid
Albert B. Fall	—	69.8	Solid
Albert Gallatin	—	69.8	Solid
Alberto Gonzales	—	69.8	Solid
Alejandro Mayorkas	—	69.8	Solid
Alex Azar	—	69.8	Solid
Alexander Acosta	—	69.8	Solid
Alexander Haig	—	69.8	Solid
Alexander Hamilton	—	69.8	Solid
Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart	—	69.8	Solid
Alexander J. Dallas	—	69.8	Solid
Alexander Mitchell Palmer	—	69.8	Solid
Alexis Herman	—	69.8	Solid
Alphonso Jackson	—	69.8	Solid
Alphonso Taft	—	69.8	Solid
Alvey A. Adee	—	69.8	Solid
Amos T. Akerman	—	69.8	Solid
Andrew Card	—	69.8	Solid
Andrew Cuomo	—	69.8	Solid
Andrew L. Lewis, Jr.	—	69.8	Solid
Andrew W. Mellon	—	69.8	Solid
Ann McLaughlin Korologos	—	69.8	Solid
Ann Veneman	—	69.8	Solid
Anthony Foxx	—	69.8	Solid
Anthony Principi	—	69.8	Solid
Antony Blinken	—	69.8	Solid
Arne Duncan	—	69.8	Solid
Arthur Goldberg	—	69.8	Solid
Arthur M. Hyde	—	69.8	Solid
Ash Carter	—	69.8	Solid
Augustus Hill Garland	—	69.8	Solid
Bainbridge Colby	—	69.8	Solid
Ben Carson	—	69.8	Solid
Benjamin Civiletti	—	69.8	Solid
Benjamin Franklin Butler	—	69.8	Solid
Benjamin H. Brewster	—	69.8	Solid
Benjamin Helm Bristow	—	69.8	Solid
Betsy DeVos	—	69.8	Solid
Bill Richardson	—	69.8	Solid
Brian D. Montgomery	—	69.8	Solid
Brock Adams	—	69.8	Solid
Brooke Rollins	—	69.8	Solid
Bruce Babbitt	—	69.8	Solid
Bud Brown	—	69.8	Solid
C. Douglas Dillon	—	69.8	Solid
C. R. Smith	—	69.8	Solid
Caesar Augustus Rodney	—	69.8	Solid
Caleb Cushing	—	69.8	Solid
Cameron Kerry	—	69.8	Solid
Carl Schurz	—	69.8	Solid
Carla Anderson Hills	—	69.8	Solid
Carlos Gutierrez	—	69.8	Solid
Carter Glass	—	69.8	Solid
Caspar Weinberger	—	69.8	Solid
Cecil D. Andrus	—	69.8	Solid
Chad Wolf	—	69.8	Solid
Charles Devens	—	69.8	Solid
Charles Duncan, Jr.	—	69.8	Solid
Charles E. Bohlen	—	69.8	Solid
Charles Erwin Wilson	—	69.8	Solid
Charles Evans Hughes	—	69.8	Solid
Charles F. Brannan	—	69.8	Solid
Charles F. Conner	—	69.8	Solid
Charles Foster	—	69.8	Solid
Charles J. Folger	—	69.8	Solid
Charles Joseph Bonaparte	—	69.8	Solid
Charles Lee	—	69.8	Solid
Charles Lee	—	69.8	Solid
Charles Magill Conrad	—	69.8	Solid
Charles Stebbins Fairchild	—	69.8	Solid
Charles W. Sawyer	—	69.8	Solid
Chris Wright	—	69.8	Solid
Christian Herter	—	69.8	Solid
Christopher C. Miller	—	69.8	Solid
Chuck Hagel	—	69.8	Solid
Clark Clifford	—	69.8	Solid
Clayton Keith Yeutter	—	69.8	Solid
Clinton Anderson	—	69.8	Solid
Colin Powell	—	69.8	Solid
Columbus Delano	—	69.8	Solid
Condoleezza Rice	—	69.8	Solid
Cordell Hull	—	69.8	Solid
Cornelius Newton Bliss	—	69.8	Solid
Cyrus Vance	—	69.8	Solid
Dan Brouillette	—	69.8	Solid
Dan Glickman	—	69.8	Solid
Dan Smith	—	69.8	Solid
Dana Boente	—	69.8	Solid
Daniel C. Roper	—	69.8	Solid
Daniel Manning	—	69.8	Solid
Daniel Poneman	—	69.8	Solid
Daniel Webster	—	69.8	Solid
David D. Newsom	—	69.8	Solid
David Franklin Houston	—	69.8	Solid
David Franklin Houston	—	69.8	Solid
David L. Bernhardt	—	69.8	Solid
David L. Norquist	—	69.8	Solid

Showing the top 100 of 591 scored Cabinet Secretaries. Full ranked list: paginated JSON API.

U.S. Circuit JudgesTop 100 of 837

U.S. Circuit Judges ranked by LLM citability score, highest first
Profile	Party & term	Score	Band
Abner Joseph Mikva	—	73.1	Solid
Adalberto Jose Jordan	—	73.1	Solid
Alan David Lourie	—	73.1	Solid
Alan Eugene Norris	—	73.1	Solid
Albert Barnes Anderson	—	73.1	Solid
Albert Diaz	—	73.1	Solid
Albert Vickers Bryan	—	73.1	Solid
Alex Kozinski	—	73.1	Solid
Alexander Campbell King	—	73.1	Solid
Alfred Paul Murrah	—	73.1	Solid
Alice Moore Batchelder	—	73.1	Solid
Alison Julie Nathan	—	73.1	Solid
Allison Hartwell Eid	—	73.1	Solid
Allison Jones Rushing	—	73.1	Solid
Allyson Kay Duncan	—	73.1	Solid
Aloyisus Leon Higginbotham Jr.	—	73.1	Solid
Alvin Anthony Schall	—	73.1	Solid
Alvin Benjamin Rubin	—	73.1	Solid
Amul Roger Thapar	—	73.1	Solid
Amy Coney Barrett	—	73.1	Solid
Amy Joan St. Eve	—	73.1	Solid
Ana Isabel de Alba	—	73.1	Solid
Andre Bernard Mathis	—	73.1	Solid
Andre Maurice Davis	—	73.1	Solid
Andrew David Hurwitz	—	73.1	Solid
Andrew Lynn Brasher	—	73.1	Solid
Andrew Stephen Oldham	—	73.1	Solid
Ann Claire Williams	—	73.1	Solid
Anthony Devos Johnstone	—	73.1	Solid
Anthony Joseph Celebrezze	—	73.1	Solid
Anthony Joseph Scirica	—	73.1	Solid
Anthony McLeod Kennedy	—	73.1	Solid
Antonin Scalia	—	73.1	Solid
Arianna Julia Freeman	—	73.1	Solid
Arlin Marvin Adams	—	73.1	Solid
Armistead Mason Dobie	—	73.1	Solid
Arthur Carter Denison	—	73.1	Solid
Arthur J. Gajarsa	—	73.1	Solid
Arthur Lawrence Alarcón	—	73.1	Solid
Arthur Raymond Randolph	—	73.1	Solid
Atsushi Wallace Tashima	—	73.1	Solid
Augustus Noble Hand	—	73.1	Solid
Bailey Aldrich	—	73.1	Solid
Bailey Brown	—	73.1	Solid
Barbara Lagoa	—	73.1	Solid
Barbara Milano Keenan	—	73.1	Solid
Barry G. Silverman	—	73.1	Solid
Benjamin Franklin Cameron	—	73.1	Solid
Bennett Champ Clark	—	73.1	Solid
Bernice Bouie Donald	—	73.1	Solid
Bert Emory Haney	—	73.1	Solid
Bertram Thomas Combs	—	73.1	Solid
Beth Robinson	—	73.1	Solid
Betty Binns Fletcher	—	73.1	Solid
Beverly Baldwin Martin	—	73.1	Solid
Bobby E. Shepherd	—	73.1	Solid
Bobby Ray Baldock	—	73.1	Solid
Boyce Ficklen Martin Jr.	—	73.1	Solid
Bradley Nelson Garcia	—	73.1	Solid
Brett M. Kavanaugh	—	73.1	Solid
Bridget Shelton Bade	—	73.1	Solid
Britt Cagle Grant	—	73.1	Solid
Bruce Marshall Selya	—	73.1	Solid
C[larence] Arlen Beam	—	73.1	Solid
Calvert Magruder	—	73.1	Solid
Candace Rae Jackson-Akiwumi	—	73.1	Solid
Carl E. McGowan	—	73.1	Solid
Carl E. Stewart	—	73.1	Solid
Carlos T. Bea	—	73.1	Solid
Carol Los Mansmann	—	73.1	Solid
Carolyn Baldwin McHugh	—	73.1	Solid
Carolyn Dineen King	—	73.1	Solid
Catharina Haynes	—	73.1	Solid
Cecil F. Poole	—	73.1	Solid
Chad Andrew Readler	—	73.1	Solid
Charles Alvin Jones	—	73.1	Solid
Charles Breckenridge Faris	—	73.1	Solid
Charles Casper Simons	—	73.1	Solid
Charles Clark	—	73.1	Solid
Charles Edward Clark	—	73.1	Solid
Charles Edward Wiggins	—	73.1	Solid
Charles Evans Whittaker	—	73.1	Solid
Charles Fahy	—	73.1	Solid
Charles Fletcher Johnson	—	73.1	Solid
Charles Harwood Moorman	—	73.1	Solid
Charles Henry Robb	—	73.1	Solid
Charles Henry Simonton	—	73.1	Solid
Charles Holland Duell	—	73.1	Solid
Charles Merrill Hough	—	73.1	Solid
Charles R. Wilson	—	73.1	Solid
Charles Willis Pickering Sr.	—	73.1	Solid
Cheryl Ann Krause	—	73.1	Solid
Christian Cecil Kohlsaat	—	73.1	Solid
Christopher Fitzgerald Droney	—	73.1	Solid
Cindy Kyounga Chung	—	73.1	Solid
Clarence Thomas	—	73.1	Solid
Clement Furman Haynsworth Jr.	—	73.1	Solid
Clifford Patrick O'Sullivan	—	73.1	Solid
Clyde H. Hamilton	—	73.1	Solid
Conrad Keefe Cyr	—	73.1	Solid

Showing the top 100 of 837 scored U.S. Circuit Judges. Full ranked list: paginated JSON API.