Anthony Ittner

Anthony Ittner was an American politician and businessman who served as a U.S. Representative for Missouri's 1st congressional district. A member of the Republican Party, Ittner's tenure in the House of Representatives lasted from 1877 until 1879. His career spanned various roles in both the public and private sectors, reflecting a diverse background that included significant contributions to the brick manufacturing industry and local governance. Born in Ohio and later a resident of St. Louis, Ittner's life journey included early employment in manufacturing, military service during the Civil War, and active participation in local and state politics.

Early life and career

Anthony Ittner was born on October 8, 1837, in Lebanon, Ohio. He was the son of John Ittner, a German immigrant, and Mary Ittner, who immigrated from Portugal. In 1844, when Ittner was just seven years old, his family relocated to St. Louis, Missouri. This move marked the beginning of his long association with the city, where he would later establish his career and political presence. Ittner attended the common schools in St. Louis, which provided him with a foundational education that would serve him throughout his life.

Ittner's early work experience began at a young age; by the time he was nine, he was employed at a lead factory, and at twelve, he worked at a brickyard. This early exposure to the manufacturing sector would later influence his professional endeavors. Alongside his brother, Conrad S. Ittner, he co-founded a brick manufacturing company, which became a significant part of his career. His involvement in the brick industry extended beyond manufacturing; he also held leadership positions in various industry organizations. Notably, he served as president of the National Association of Home Builders and the National Brick Manufacturers' Association, highlighting his influence and commitment to the construction and manufacturing sectors.

In addition to his business pursuits, Ittner's civic engagement began during a tumultuous period in American history. He served in the Missouri Militia during the American Civil War, contributing to the state's defense and stability during a time of national conflict. Following the war, Ittner transitioned into local politics, serving on the St. Louis Board of Aldermen in 1867 and 1868. His political career continued to evolve as he became a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 1868 to 1870. During this time, he was also involved in the Missouri state senate, representing the 30th district. His tenure in these roles provided him with valuable experience in governance and public service.

House tenure

Ittner's congressional career began when he was elected to the United States House of Representatives, representing Missouri's 1st congressional district. His term in the House commenced on March 4, 1877, and concluded on March 3, 1879. During this period, he was part of a legislative body that was navigating the complexities of post-Civil War America, including issues related to reconstruction, economic development, and social change. As a Republican, Ittner aligned with a party that was focused on promoting industrial growth and civil rights for formerly enslaved individuals.

While specific details regarding the legislation he supported or the committees he may have served on during his time in Congress are not available, Ittner's background in business and local governance likely informed his perspectives on economic and social issues. His decision not to run for re-election after his single term in the House suggests a strategic choice, perhaps reflecting his desire to return to his business interests or to pursue other opportunities in public service.

Legislative focus and committees

Although specific legislative initiatives or committee assignments during Ittner's time in the House are not documented, his background in manufacturing and local governance likely influenced his approach to policy-making. As a businessman and former member of the state legislature, Ittner would have been attuned to the needs of his constituents, particularly those related to economic development, infrastructure, and community welfare.

His experience as president of the National Association of Home Builders and the National Brick Manufacturers' Association indicates a strong commitment to the construction industry, which may have shaped his legislative priorities. The late 19th century was a period of significant growth and change in the United States, with urbanization and industrialization transforming communities. Ittner's insights into these developments would have been valuable as Congress addressed the challenges and opportunities presented by a rapidly changing society.

After his congressional term, Ittner returned to the brick manufacturing industry, where he continued to contribute to the field until his retirement in 1917. His involvement in the industry and his leadership roles in various associations reflect a lifelong dedication to the growth and improvement of the construction sector. Additionally, Ittner was active in the State Historical Society of Missouri, serving as a board member and contributing to the preservation of the state's history and heritage. He also played a role in organizing the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, an important event that showcased American culture and innovation.

In his personal life, Ittner was married to Mary Butts Ittner, and together they had six children, one of whom, William B. Ittner, became an architect. His family connections and contributions to the community extended beyond his professional life, as he was also a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows starting in 1864, reflecting his commitment to social and fraternal organizations.

Anthony Ittner passed away on February 22, 1931, in St. Louis at the age of 93, succumbing to pneumonia. He was laid to rest at Bellefontaine Cemetery, leaving behind a legacy that intertwined business, politics, and community service. His life and career exemplify the dynamic interplay between local and national interests in the context of American history during the late 19th century.