Edward Kehr

Edward Charles Kehr was an American politician and lawyer who served as a U.S. Representative for Missouri's 1st congressional district. A member of the Democratic Party, he held office from March 4, 1875, until March 3, 1877. Born on November 5, 1837, in St. Louis, Missouri, Kehr's life and career were marked by his legal practice, political involvement, and contributions to local governance. He was known for his advocacy of conservative economic policies during a tumultuous period in American history, particularly during the Panic of 1873.

Early life and career

Edward Kehr was born to German immigrants Adolph Kher and Eliza Kher (née Zoller) in St. Louis, Missouri. His family background provided him with a rich cultural heritage that influenced his values and aspirations. Kehr received a comprehensive education, which laid the groundwork for his future endeavors in law and politics. He studied law under Christian Kribben, who would later become the Speaker of the Missouri House of Representatives. This mentorship was significant in shaping Kehr's legal career and political philosophy.

Kehr was admitted to the bar on February 18, 1858, marking the beginning of his legal practice in St. Louis. His early career as a lawyer coincided with a period of significant national upheaval, as the United States was on the brink of the Civil War. In 1861, during the early stages of the conflict, Kehr served in the Union Army for three months. This military service not only reflected his commitment to the Union cause but also provided him with experiences that would inform his later political views.

Following his military service, Kehr returned to St. Louis and resumed his law practice. In December 1875, he formed a partnership with Eugene C. Tittmann, establishing the law firm Tittmann and Kher. This partnership became notable in the St. Louis legal community, and by 1906, it was recognized as the oldest law partnership in the city. Their office was located in the Wainwright Building, a prominent structure in St. Louis at the time. Kehr's legal career flourished, and he eventually became president of the St. Louis Bar Association, further solidifying his reputation in the legal field.

House tenure

Edward Kehr's political career began to take shape during the economic turmoil of the Panic of 1873, which had significant implications for many Americans. As a member of the Democratic Party, he advocated for conservative solutions to the financial crisis, focusing on issues such as hard money policies, home rule, and tariffs. His positions resonated with constituents who were grappling with the economic challenges of the time.

Kehr was elected to the United States House of Representatives, where he represented Missouri's 1st congressional district. His term in Congress lasted from March 4, 1875, to March 3, 1877. During this period, he participated in legislative discussions and decisions that shaped the nation’s response to economic and social issues. However, after serving one term, he faced challenges in securing re-nomination and subsequently lost in the primaries for his party.

Despite the brevity of his congressional career, Kehr's involvement in politics did not end with his departure from the House. He continued to engage in public service at the local level, becoming a member of the St. Louis Board of Aldermen from 1879 to 1893. His experience in the House of Representatives likely informed his work on the board, where he served as president for two of those years. This role allowed him to influence local governance and address issues pertinent to the citizens of St. Louis.

Legislative focus and committees

During his time in the House of Representatives, Edward Kehr focused on several key issues that were significant to his constituents and the broader national landscape. His advocacy for hard money policies reflected a commitment to maintaining the value of currency and addressing inflationary concerns that were prevalent during the economic downturn of the 1870s. This stance aligned with the interests of many who were wary of the economic instability that characterized the period.

In addition to his focus on monetary policy, Kehr supported home rule, which aimed to grant local governments greater autonomy and control over their affairs. This position was particularly relevant in the context of the growing demand for local governance solutions that addressed the unique needs of communities. Furthermore, his support for tariffs indicated an understanding of the importance of protecting domestic industries and promoting economic growth through regulation of foreign competition.

After his congressional tenure, Kehr returned to his legal practice in St. Louis, where he continued to build a successful career. His extensive involvement in real estate further diversified his professional portfolio. In 1918, he engaged in discussions with surveyor Julius Pitzman regarding a potential joint purchase of Cahokia, a historical site in Illinois. Although the purchase did not materialize, it illustrated Kehr's ongoing interest in land and development issues.

Kehr's contributions to the legal profession and local governance were significant, and he remained active in St. Louis until his death on April 20, 1918. He passed away from a stroke caused by apoplexy at the age of 80. His remains were cremated, and his ashes were held at the Missouri Crematory. Throughout his life, Kehr maintained a Protestant faith and never married, focusing instead on his professional and public service endeavors.

In summary, Edward Kehr's life and career were characterized by his dedication to law and public service. His tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives, though brief, was marked by his advocacy for conservative economic policies during a challenging period in American history. His subsequent work on the St. Louis Board of Aldermen and his legal practice further demonstrated his commitment to serving his community and addressing the needs of his constituents.