U.S. House · Historical
Former U.S. Representatives
Individuals who have served in the United States House of Representatives and have since left office, grouped first by the state they represented and then by congressional district. The House seats 435 voting members apportioned among the fifty states by population, each elected from a single congressional district to a two-year term; the members below completed their service through retirement, defeat, resignation, death in office, or election to higher office. Each profile links to a sourced page covering the former representative’s biography, the state and district they represented, their party, term history, notable legislation and positions, and the external authority records (Bioguide, congress.gov, Wikipedia, Wikidata) that back every fact. Use the party filter to narrow the roster, switch between the card grid and the compact list, open a state to see its former delegation, or open a district to trace the lineage of members who held that seat over time. This hub lists members from the immutable historical office-holder dataset — once a representative’s service ends and the record is finalized, the row is stable, which gives LLM crawlers a durable citation target. Currently-serving members appear on the companion serving-representatives hub. The full machine-readable roster is published as a versioned JSON dataset for downstream researchers and language models.
Massachusetts19
Massachusetts delegation →- George LoringMassachusettsDistrict 6Republican1877–1881
- Benjamin ButlerMassachusettsDistrict 7Republican1867–1879
- Constantine EstyMassachusettsDistrict 7Republican1871–1873
- Ebenezer HoarMassachusettsDistrict 7Republican1873–1875
- George BrooksMassachusettsDistrict 7Republican1869–1873
- John TarboxMassachusettsDistrict 7Democratic1875–1877
- John BaldwinMassachusettsDistrict 8Republican1863–1869
- John WilliamsMassachusettsDistrict 8Republican1873–1875
- William ClaflinMassachusettsDistrict 8Republican1877–1881
- William WarrenMassachusettsDistrict 8Democratic1875–1877
- Amasa WalkerMassachusettsDistrict 9Republican1861–1863
- Goldsmith BaileyMassachusettsDistrict 9Republican1861–1863
- Alvah CrockerMassachusettsDistrict 10Republican1871–1875
- Amasa NorcrossMassachusettsDistrict 10Republican1877–1883
- Charles StevensMassachusettsDistrict 10Republican1873–1875
- Julius SeelyeMassachusettsDistrict 10Independent1875–1877
- William RiceMassachusettsDistrict 10Republican1877–1887
- Chester ChapinMassachusettsDistrict 11Democratic1875–1877
- George RobinsonMassachusettsDistrict 12Republican1877–1885
Michigan27
Michigan delegation →- Alpheus WilliamsMichiganDistrict 1Democratic1875–1879
- Bradley GrangerMichiganDistrict 1Republican1861–1863
- Fernando BeamanMichiganDistrict 1Republican1861–1871
- Moses FieldMichiganDistrict 1Republican1873–1875
- Charles UpsonMichiganDistrict 2Republican1863–1869
- Edwin WillitsMichiganDistrict 2Republican1877–1883
- William StoughtonMichiganDistrict 2Republican1869–1873
- Austin BlairMichiganDistrict 3Republican1867–1873
- George WillardMichiganDistrict 3Republican1873–1877
- John LongyearMichiganDistrict 3Republican1863–1867
- Jonas McGowanMichiganDistrict 3Republican1877–1881
- Allen PotterMichiganDistrict 4Democratic1875–1877
- Edwin KeightleyMichiganDistrict 4Republican1877–1879
- Augustus BaldwinMichiganDistrict 5Democratic1863–1865
- John StoneMichiganDistrict 5Republican1877–1881
- Rowland TrowbridgeMichiganDistrict 5Republican1861–1869
- Wilder FosterMichiganDistrict 5Republican1871–1875
- William WilliamsMichiganDistrict 5Republican1873–1877
- George DurandMichiganDistrict 6Democratic1875–1877
- Jabez SutherlandMichiganDistrict 6Democratic1871–1873
- John DriggsMichiganDistrict 6Republican1863–1869
- Josiah BegoleMichiganDistrict 6Republican1873–1875
- Mark BrewerMichiganDistrict 6Republican1877–1891
- Randolph StricklandMichiganDistrict 6Republican1869–1871
- Charles EllsworthMichiganDistrict 8Republican1877–1879
- Nathan BradleyMichiganDistrict 8Republican1873–1877
- Jay HubbellMichiganDistrict 9Republican1873–1883
Minnesota7
Minnesota delegation →- Mark DunnellMinnesotaDistrict 1Republican1871–1891
- Eugene WilsonMinnesotaDistrict 2Democratic1869–1871
- Ignatius DonnellyMinnesotaDistrict 2Republican1863–1869
- Horace StraitMinnesotaDistrict 3Republican1873–1887
- Jacob StewartMinnesotaDistrict 3Republican1877–1879
- John AverillMinnesotaDistrict 3Republican1871–1875
- William KingMinnesotaDistrict 3Republican1875–1877
Mississippi13
Mississippi delegation →- Van ManningMississippiAt-LargeDemocratic1877–1885
- George HarrisMississippiDistrict 1Republican1869–1873
- Henry MuldrowMississippiDistrict 1Democratic1877–1885
- Albert HoweMississippiDistrict 2Republican1873–1875
- Guilford WellsMississippiDistrict 2Ind. Republican1875–1877
- James ChalmersMississippiDistrict 2Independent1877–1885
- Joseph MorphisMississippiDistrict 2Republican1869–1873
- Henry BarryMississippiDistrict 3Republican1869–1875
- Jason NilesMississippiDistrict 4Republican1873–1875
- George McKeeMississippiDistrict 5Republican1867–1875
- Legrand PerceMississippiDistrict 5Republican1869–1873
- John LynchMississippiDistrict 6Republican1873–1883
- Charles HookerMississippiDistrict 7Democratic1875–1903
Missouri34
Missouri delegation →- Anthony IttnerMissouriDistrict 1Republican1877–1879
- Edward KehrMissouriDistrict 1Democratic1875–1877
- Edwin StanardMissouriDistrict 1Republican1873–1875
- John HoganMissouriDistrict 1Democratic1865–1867
- Samuel KnoxMissouriDistrict 1Unconditional Unionist1863–1865
- William PileMissouriDistrict 1Republican1867–1869
- Carman NewcombMissouriDistrict 2Republican1867–1869
- Erastus WellsMissouriDistrict 2Democratic1869–1881
- Gustavus FinkelnburgMissouriDistrict 2Liberal Republican1869–1873
- Henry BlowMissouriDistrict 2Republican1863–1867
- Nathan ColeMissouriDistrict 2Republican1877–1879
- James McCormickMissouriDistrict 3Democratic1867–1873
- John ScottMissouriDistrict 3Democratic1863–1865
- Lyne MetcalfeMissouriDistrict 3Republican1877–1879
- Thomas NoellMissouriDistrict 3Democratic1865–1869
- William StoneMissouriDistrict 3Democratic1873–1877
- Elijah NortonMissouriDistrict 4Democratic1861–1863
- John KelsoMissouriDistrict 4Ind. Republican1865–1867
- Joseph GravelyMissouriDistrict 4Republican1867–1869
- Robert HatcherMissouriDistrict 4Democratic1873–1879
- Sempronius BoydMissouriDistrict 4Republican1863–1871
- John ReidMissouriDistrict 5Democratic1861–1863
- John StoverMissouriDistrict 5Republican1867–1869
- Joseph McClurgMissouriDistrict 5Republican1863–1869
- Robert Van HornMissouriDistrict 5Republican1865–1897
- Samuel BurdettMissouriDistrict 5Republican1869–1873
- Thomas PriceMissouriDistrict 5Democratic1861–1863
- Austin KingMissouriDistrict 6Unionist1863–1865
- Harrison HavensMissouriDistrict 6Republican1871–1875
- Aylett BucknerMissouriDistrict 7Democratic1873–1885
- Benjamin LoanMissouriDistrict 7Republican1863–1869
- Joel AsperMissouriDistrict 7Republican1869–1871
- John PhilipsMissouriDistrict 7Democratic1875–1881
- Thomas CrittendenMissouriDistrict 7Democratic1873–1879
Related on The Candidate
- Currently-serving representativesThe companion lifecycle hub for the U.S. House.Open
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- Federal officesPresident, U.S. Senate, U.S. House — overview of every federal office.Open